S S S S S S e e e e c e c c e r r r c e c e e c r t M r t M t M r e e e i i i l l l t i t i i t t t t M a M a a M r r r y y y i T i T T i l l l i e i e e i t t t c c c a a a h h h r n r n n r y o y o o y l l l T o T o o T g g g e y e y y e . . . c c c c c c S o S o S o h h h e m e m e m nc Research Doss c ier: Larry Forsleny / Global Ener c gy Corp. n r r r e e e o o o t t t M M M l l l o 1. Executive Summary o o i i i l l l i i i gt t g t g a a a This dossier provides a comprehensive assessment of the recent activities (2018-present) of yr r y r y y Lawrence "Larry" P. Forsley, a senior expeyrimental physicist, and his associated entity, Global y .T T . T . ce Energy Corporation (GEC). Forsley is a centra e l figure in a multi-decade, Uc.S. e c oc government-sponsored investigation into Low Encergy Nuclear Reactions (LEoNR), a field now c o S h S h S h being formally pursued by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) under the mn n m n m e odesignatioen of Lattice Confinement Fusion (LCF). LCFo represents a novel approach to e o c gel onerating nucclear reactions within the crystalline latticel oof a metal at or near ambient c l o r tempgeratures, a rsignificant departure from mainstream "hotg fusion" paradigms that rely on r g e extrem y e heat and epressure. Global Energy Corp. is assessed y not as a conventional commercial e y . . . c c c t S enterprise b o ut as the tpSrimary corporate vehicle through which Fors o ley's goveSrnment-backed t o M M M e research is mmanaged aned funded. GEC's role in facilitating NASA Spmace Act Agereements and its m c c c recent success in securing a National Science Foundation (NSF) Small Business Innovation i r ir r i l e le e l i Research (SBIR) grant undersicore its function as a flexible public-private interface, designed for i t t M agility and to bypass bureaucra t t t iMc hurdles. The central finding of this report is the iden t tiMfication t a a a i of a nascent "gray track" scientific eicosystem being actively cultivated by the NSF. This is i r l i lri l i r y t a evidenced by the convergence of fundt yiang and a shared conference platform for three t a y T r y researchers exploring disparate "edge phr Ty y sics" for propulsion and energy: Larry Forsley (LCF), r y T T Charles Chase (UnLAB, Zero-Point Energy)T, and Richard Banduric (Field Propulsion T e e e e Technologies, Novel Electrodynamics). A Noveember 2024 NSF-hosted interagency meeting on e c c cc c c hdisruptive technology is identified as a key indicatohr of a deliberate, low-signature government h h h h nstrategy to foster collaboration and innovation in thesne high-risk, high-reward fields. n n o on o n l l l o o o o 2. Key Research Vectors (2018-Present) o o g g g l y ly y l o . o. . o An analyscis of Forsley's public-facing research since 2018 reveacls a focused and deliberate c S g effort to valiodate and a S pply the principles of Lattice Confinement Fgousion. This S work is o g e m e m e m y characterized by a progression from fundamental physics validation tyo the development of y c c c r . specific, dual-use applicationrs. . r . e e e c c c t t t M o M o M o S 2.1. LSattice Confinement Fusion (LCF): Mechanism and Validation S i i i l m l m l m i i i e t e t te a The core of Forsley's recent work is Laattice Confinement Fusion. The LCF mechanism utilizesa a c r c r rc y metal lattice, such as Erbium or Titanium, ythat is heavily loaded with deuterium fuel (a process y r T r T Tr known as deuterating the metal) to create a unique, high-density solid-state environment. Within e e e e ee c this crystalline structure, the collective effect of thce metal's electrons provides an enhanced c t t t M h"electron screening" effMect, which significantly lowehrs the natural electrostatic repulsion (the h M n n n Coulomb barrier) between the positively charged deuteron nuclei. This screening makes nuclear o o o i fulsion reactions possible witihout the extreme temperatulres (>100,000,000 K) and pressures li l o l o ol i i i requgired by conventional magnetic confinement (tokamak) ogr inertial confinement (laser) fusion g t t t a approa y ches. a y ya . . . c c c r The fusion process in LCF is not sporntaneous but is "triggered" by an external energy source, r S o S o S o y y y e typically a phomton beam e(X-rays or gamma rays) that generates bremmsstrahlunge radiation within m T c c T c T r r r e e e e e e t t t c M M c M c h i l i l h i l h i i i t t t n a a n a n r r r o y y o y o T T T l l l o e e o e o c c c g h h g h g n n n y y y o o o . l l . l . o o o c c c g g g o y y o y o . . . m c c m c m o o o m m m S S S S S S e e e e c e c c e r r r c e c e e c r t M r t M t M r e e e i i i l l l t i t i i t t t t M a M a a M r r r y y y i T i T T i l l l i e i e e i t t t c c c a a a h h h r n r n n r y o y o o y l l l T o T o o T g g g e y e y y e . . . c c c c c c S o S o S o h h h e the material. Tmhis energye is transferred to deuterons in the lattice, immparting theem with sufficient m nc c n c n kinetic energy to overcome the now-significantly-lowered Coulomb barrier and fuse with r r r e e e o neighboring deuterons. This results in a "locally hot, globaolly cold" reaction, producing o t t t M M M l characteristic D-D fusion products, including neutrons with anl energy of approximately 2.45 l o o o i l MeV and various energetic chargedi lparticles, which can be measured and verified. i l i i i gt t g t g a A pivotal development in this field was athe 2020 publication of two companion papers in the a yr prestigious, peer-reviewed journal Physicral Review C. These papersy, co-authored by Forsley r y y y y .T and his colleagues at the NASA Glenn ReseTarch Center, provided the fi.rst mainstream scientific T . ce e c e c validation for the LCF mechanism and its experimental results. This act of publishing in a oc c o c o S hhigh-imSpact journal represents a deliberate and suhccessful strategy by NASA to move this S h mnresearch out of the scientific periphery, where it wasn long associated with the co m ntroversial "cold n m e e e o o o fusion" label, and into the realm of legitimate, verifiable nuclear physics. This legitimation c l o c l o c l o provides the necessary foundation for attracting further funding, talent, and serious g g g r r r e considyeration for a e pplied programs. Forsley's career serves ays a critical bridge, representing the e y . . . continuityc of a quiet, long-term U.S. government interest that begcan with U.S. Navy LENR c t S o tS o S t o M programs and has nowM matured into the NASA LCF project. M e m e m e m c c c i r 2.2. The Fusion-Fast-Fis irsion Hybrid Reactor: A Dual-Use Application r i l e le e l i i i t t M ttM t M t a a a Building on the validation of the LCF process, Forsley and GEC have proposed a specific i i i r l i dual-use application: a hybrid fusion l -rfiast-fission reactor. This concept, detailed in a 2024 l i r t t t y a ya a y National Science Foundation SBIR award, proposes to use the energetic fast neutrons r r r T y (specifically the 2.45 MeV neutrons from D Ty-D fusion) generated by an LCF core to induce fission y T T T T e in materials that are not typically fissile in coneventional thermal-neutron reactors, such as e e e e c c depleted uranium (U-238) or thorium (Th-232). Bccecause the neutron source is external (the LCF c c h h h h core) and not reliant on a self-sustaining chain reachtion within the fission fuel, the reactor is h n n n n oinherently sub-critical and cannot experience a runawaon y meltdown. This design offers a o n sigl onificant safety advantage over traditional critical reactloors. l o o o o The gstated commercial objectives of the SBIR project are tog develop a clean energy source g l y ly y l o using ab . undant fuel (depleted uranium is currently a waste prood . uct) and to transmute long-lived . o c c c S g radioactive o waste fromS conventional nuclear plants into more stab go le or shorteSr-lived isotopes. o g e This work is nmot novel buet represents the maturation of a concept wimth deep rooets in the defense m y y y c c c community, with prior related research funded by the U.S. Navy and the Defense Threat r . r . r . e c Reduction Agency (DTRA). e c e c t t t M oThe dual-use implications of thisM technology are profound. While the SBIR poroposal focMuses on o S S S i terrestrial energy and waste remediiation, the underlying technology is a compact, inherenitly l m l m l m i i i e t safe, and epotentially self-fueling (via thtorium breeding) nuclear power source that does not te a a a c r require enrichced uranium. Such a device ris a key enabling technology for a wide range of rc y y y r T military and aerorspace applications, includinTg long-endurance naval vessel propulsion, power Tr e e for remote forwarde operating bases, and, moste critically, providing the megawatt-class onboard ee c c c t power required for futture strategic platforms equipped with directed energy weapons or t h h h M M M nadvanced propulsion systems. The funding from then NSF represents a strategic diversification n o o o of the research portfolio, allowing GEC to mature the core technology under a civilian energy i l i l li l o l o ol i mandate while its potential miliitary applications remain latent and unstated. i g g g t t t a y a y ya 2.3. The. Role of Extended Electrodynamics (EED) and. Pulsed Power . c c c r r r S o S o S o y y y e m e m e m A significant indicator of the theoretical depth of the NASA LCF program is the explicit mention T c c T c T r r r e e e e e e t t t c M M c M c h i l i l h i l h i i i t t t n a a n a n r r r o y y o y o T T T l l l o e e o e o c c c g h h g h g n n n y y y o o o . l l . l . o o o c c c g g g o y y o y o . . . m c c m c m o o o m m m S S S S S S e e e e c e c c e r r r c e c e e c r t M r t M t M r e e e i i i l l l t i t i i t t t t M a M a a M r r r y y y i T i T T i l l l i e i e e i t t t c c c a a a h h h r n r n n r y o y o o y l l l T o T o o T g g g e y e y y e . . . c c c c c c S o S o S o h h h e of an "Extendmed Electrodeynamics (EED) role" in technical presentatimons by Foresley and his m nc c n c n team. While the specific EED theory is not detailed, its inclusion suggests the research team is r r r e e e o exploring unconventional physics to explain their experimeontal results. The observed nuclear o t t t M M M l reaction rates in LCF experiments are anomalously high and lare not fully accounted for by l o o o i l standard models of electron screeniinlg alone. The reference to EED indicates a willingnesisl to i i i gt t g t g a consider more "fringe" theoretical frameaworks to build a complete model of the underlying a yr phenomena. This intellectual flexibility prorvides a direct thematic bridyge to the work of other r y y y y .T researchers in the emerging "gray track" ecoTsystem, such as Charles C.hase (vacuum T . ce e c e c engineering) and Richard Banduric (novel electrodynamics), who also seek new physics to oc c o c o S hexplaiSn anomalous experimental data. h S h mnFurthermore, the nature of LCF as a "triggered" reacntion implies a requirement f m or a compact n m e e e o o o pulsed power system. While it avoids the massive capacitor banks of tokamaks, a system is c l o c l o c l o necessary to deliver the precise and repeatable energy pulse (e.g., from an electron gun or g g g r r r e X-ray syource) nee e ded to initiate the fusion events within the layttice. This points to an underlying e y . . . expertise cin, and requirement for, compact, high-repetition-rate pculsed power technology, a field c t S o tS o S t o M with extensive military aMpplications. M e m e m e m c c c i r 3. Patent & Publicatiiorn Analysis r i l e le e l i i i t t M ttM t M t a a a The intellectual property and peer-reviewed publications connected to Forsley since 2018 i i i r l i demonstrate a clear and deliberate p lraithway from foundational research to validated scienc l ei r t t t y a ya a y and applied development. The following table summarizes the key documents that form the r r r T y public record of this technological maturat T iyon. y T T T T e e Identifier Title Date e e Key Claim/Finding Significance & e e c c cc Sources c c h h h h U.S. Patent "System and 2013 (Issuedh) Describes an Foundational h n n n n o8,419,919 B1 method for onelectrochemical patent originating o n l l l o generating oco-deposition from US Navy o o o o g g g particles" method for (SPAWAR) work; l y ly y l o . geneo.rating cited as the basis . o c c c S g o S energegtoic particlesS for both NASA's o g e m e (neutronsm, charged LeCF research and m y y y c c c r . r particles) from . a GEC'rs hybrid . e e e c deuterated creactor concept. c t t t M o M palladium lattice. o M o S S S i l mPhysical Review C “Nuclear Fusioni l2020 Provides the Com-authoredi lby m i i i e t e t te a 101, 044609 Reactions in a theoretical Forsley; provideas c r y cDeuterated r y framework for LCF, the essential r y c r T rMetals” T detailing how theoretical Tr e e e e ee electron screening underpinnings and c c c t t t h h in a metal lattice scientific credibility h M M M n n n enhances fusion for the LCF o o o i l i lcross-sections and process. li l o l o ol i g i egnables nuclear g i t t t a y a reayctions. ya . . . r Physical Rceview C “Novel Nuclear r2020 Presecnts the The companion c r S o S o S o y 101, 044610 Reactions y experimental paper to the theory y e m e m e m T c c T c T r r r e e e e e e t t t c M M c M c h i l i l h i l h i i i t t t n a a n a n r r r o y y o y o T T T l l l o e e o e o c c c g h h g h g n n n y y y o o o . l l . l . o o o c c c g g g o y y o y o . . . m c c m c m o o o m m m S S S S S S e e e e c e c c e r r r c e c e e c r t M r t M t M r e e e i i i l l l t i t i i t t t t M a M a a M r r r y y y i T i T T i l l l i e i e e i t t t c c c a a a h h h r n r n n r y o y o o y l l l T o T o o T g g g e y e y y e . . . c c c c c c S o S o S o h h h e Identifier mTitle e Date Key Claimm/Finding Seignificance & m nc c n c n r r Sourcres e e e o Observed in oevidence for LCF, work; provides the o t t t M M M l Bremsstrahlung-Irr sholwing the empirical l o o o i i i l adiated l production of 2.45 validation thalt i i i gt t g t g a Deuterated a MeV neutrons (a moved LCF froma yr r y r y y Metals” y signature of D-D theory to y .T T fusion) when .observable reality. T . ce e c e c deuterated metals oc c o c o S h S h are irradiated with S h mn n m n m e e a photon beam. e o o o c NlS o F SBIR Aw c ard "A 2024 l o Proposes to Marks the c l o 2423g343 Fusion-Fast-Fissio cgharacterize the transition of the g r r r e y en Reactor" usey of technology to a e y . . . c LCF-gcenerated new funding c t S o tS o S t o M M fast neutrons to agency (NSF) and M e m e m e m c c fission depleted a ncew application i r ir r i l e le uranium in a safe, (terresetrial l i i i t t M ttM sub-critical hybrid energy/w t Maste t a a a reactor. remediation) under i i i r l i t lri t the corporate l i t r y a ya a y r r umbrella of GEC. r T y Ty y T This intellectual property trail reveals a textbook example of how a sensitive technology is T T T e e e e matured within the government's R&D ecosysteem. The process began with a core patent e c c developed under a military program (U.S. Navy Scc PAWAR). The concept was then transitioned to c c h h h h na civilian science agency (NASA) for rigorous, openh-nsource validation, culminating in publication n h n oin a top-tier academic journal. This step served to legitonimize the underlying science and o n l l l o sepoarate it from historical controversy. With scientific credo oibility established, the technology is o o g g g now mature enough to compete for applied research funding (NSF SBIR) through a small l y ly y l o business. entity (GEC) to develop a specific application. This poip.eline demonstrates a patient, . o c c c S g multi-decadoe, multi-agSency strategy to develop this technology frogom conceptS to potential o g e m e m e m y product. y y c c c r . r . r . e e e c 4. Identified Government Funding & Collaborations c c t t t M o M o M o S S S i i i l mForsley's research is supported by al complex, hybrid public-private network of gmovernmentl m i i i e t e t te a agencies, academic institutions, and coarporate entities. This structure appears optimized to a c r c r rc y leverage the strengths of each sector. y y r T r T Tr e e e e ee 4.1. U.S. Government Funding and Sponsorship c c c t t t h h h M M M n n n The funding for this line of research shows a clear progression across multiple government o o o i aglencies over several decadies. The foundational work wlas sponsored by the U.S. Navy li l o l o ol i (specgifically SPAWAR, now NAiVWAR, and the Naval Surfagce Warfare Centers) and the Defense g i t t t a Threaty Reduction Agency (DTRAa), which established the corey concepts and the foundational ya . . . r '919 patenct. r c c r S o S o S o y Since 2018, the primary sponsor has byeen NASA. Forsley holds a formal role as a Principal y e m e m e m T c c T c T r r r e e e e e e t t t c M M c M c h i l i l h i l h i i i t t t n a a n a n r r r o y y o y o T T T l l l o e e o e o c c c g h h g h g n n n y y y o o o . l l . l . o o o c c c g g g o y y o y o . . . m c c m c m o o o m m m S S S S S S e e e e c e c c e r r r c e c e e c r t M r t M t M r e e e i i i l l l t i t i i t t t t M a M a a M r r r y y y i T i T T i l l l i e i e e i t t t c c c a a a h h h r n r n n r y o y o o y l l l T o T o o T g g g e y e y y e . . . c c c c c c S o S o S o h h h e Investigator amnd senior eexperimental physicist for the Lattice Confinemment Fusieon project at the m nc c n c n Glenn Research Center (GRC) in Cleveland, Ohio. This work is funded by NASA's Science r r r e e e o Mission Directorate (Planetary Science Division) and has oalso received support from the o t t t M M M l high-risk, high-reward NASA Innovative Advanced Concepts l(NIAC) program, which is focused l o o o i l on deep space power and propulsioinl applications. i l i i i gt t g t g a More recently, the National Science Foaundation has emerged as a key sponsor. This is a yr evidenced by the 2024 Phase I SBIR awarrd to Global Energy Corp. fyor the hybrid reactor r y y y y .T concept and by acknowledgements of suppoTrt from specific NSF Progra.m Directors, notably T . ce e c e c Anna Brady-Estevez, in technical presentations. This indicates a broadening base of support oc c o c o S hand inSterest across the U.S. government's scientifihc research enterprise, including participatSion h mnin workshops with other high-level agencies like the nDepartment of Energy's AR m PA-E. n m e e e o o o c l o c l o c l o 4.2. Institutional and Corporate Structure g g g r r r e y e y e y . . . Forsley opcerates within a unique triad of concurrent affiliations thcat allows him to bridge the c t S o tS o S t o M government, academicM, and private sectors: M e m e m e m c 1. Global Energy Corpc. (GEC): Forsley serves as Chief Technology Officer ocf this private i r entity, which is registe irred in Annandale, VA, and San Diego, CA. GEC is the rlegal entity i l e le e l i i i t t M that receives the NSF SBttIR M grant and engages with NASA via formal Space Actt M t a a a Agreements, acting as the primary private-sector interface for his work. This entity must i i i r l i be carefully disambiguated fro lrmi other similarly named organizations focused on ene l rigy r t t t y a ya a y policy, finance, or petroleum services, which have no connection to Forsley's research. r r r T y 2. NASA Glenn Research Center: Fo Tyrsley is a Principal Investigator and Senior Physicist, y T T T T e his primary government role. This positeion provides him with the legitimacy, access to e e e e c c federal laboratories, and resources of the ccU.S. government. c c h h h h 3. University of Texas at Austin: Forsley holdsh an appointment as a Research Fellow at h n n n n o the Nuclear Engineering Teaching Laboratory. Toh n is academic affiliation provides a o n l oplatform for fundamental research, publication, anldo talent development, separate from the l o o o o gdirect programmatic milestones of his government wogrk. g l y ly y l o This tripa . rtite structure is not coincidental; it is an optimized coon . figuration for a "gray track" . o c c c S g researcher. o His NASAS employment provides institutional backing g a o nd credibiSlity. His academic o g e post at UT Aumstin allowse for fundamental research and peer-reviewemd publicatioen. His role as m y y y c c c CTO of GEC provides a nimble, private vehicle to pursue funding opportunities (like SBIRs) that r . r . r . e c are unavailable to him as a dierect government employee and allows for thce potentiale c t t t M ocommercialization of the technolMogy without the constraints of federal procuroement reguMlations. o S S S i GEC is the key enabler of this hybriid model, acting as the legal and financial entity that alliows l m l m l m i i i e t him to opeerate effectively across theset institutional boundaries. te a a a c r c r rc y y y r T 5. Intelligencre Synthesis: OverlaTps & Anomalies Tr e e e e ee c c c t The integration of all tcollected intelligence reveals a deliberate, government-fostered effort to t h h h M M M ncultivate an ecosystem of researchers exploring uncnonventional physics for energy and n o o o propulsion. This effort is characterized by thematic overlaps between seemingly disparate i l i l li l o l o ol i research tracks and is being aictively stewarded by the National Science Foundation. i g g g t t t a y a y ya 5.1. The.matic Overlaps: A Shared Quest for Propellan.t-less Propulsion . c c c r r r S o S o S o y y y e m e m e m Despite their vastly different scientific approaches, Forsley, Charles Chase (UnLAB), and T c c T c T r r r e e e e e e t t t c M M c M c h i l i l h i l h i i i t t t n a a n a n r r r o y y o y o T T T l l l o e e o e o c c c g h h g h g n n n y y y o o o . l l . l . o o o c c c g g g o y y o y o . . . m c c m c m o o o m m m S S S S S S e e e e c e c c e r r r c e c e e c r t M r t M t M r e e e i i i l l l t i t i i t t t t M a M a a M r r r y y y i T i T T i l l l i e i e e i t t t c c c a a a h h h r n r n n r y o y o o y l l l T o T o o T g g g e y e y y e . . . c c c c c c S o S o S o h h h e Richard Bandmuric (Field ePropulsion Technologies) are all fundamentmally pursuineg the same m nc c n c n strategic objective: developing novel energy sources and propellant-less propulsion by r r r e e e o manipulating fundamental physical fields. o o t t t M M M l ● Larry Forsley (LCF): Aims to harness nuclear forcesl within a metal lattice, with l o o o i l propulsion derived from the diirlected kinetic energy of charged fusion products. i l i i i gt t g t g a ● Charles Chase (UnLAB): Aims ato harness quantum vacuum forces (Zero-Point a yr Energy) using asymmetric nanostrurctures, with propulsion deriyved from converting r y y y y .T vacuum fluctuations into kinetic energTy. His extensive background. at Lockheed Martin T . ce e c e c Skunk Works® also includes work on compact fusion, providing a direct connection to the oc c o c o S h Sbroader field. h S h mn● Richard Banduric (FPT): Aims to harness elenctromagnetic forces in a m novel way, with n m e e e o o o propulsion derived from creating unbalanced forces via the manipulation of relativistic c l o c l o c l o electric fields in conductors. g g g r r r e From ay strategic R e &D portfolio perspective, these three reseayrchers represent distinct bets on e y . . . achievingc a revolutionary breakthrough. Forsley's LCF is the mocst experimentally grounded but c t S o tS o S t o M may face challenges inM scaling. Chase's ZPE work is theoretically compelling but experimentally M e m e m e m c nascent. Banduric's electrocdynamic work is the most unconventional. A governmcent agency i l r e seeking to de-risk its pursuit ir olef a breakthrough capability would logically want to funrde all three i l i i i t t M parallel explorations of the samtetM problem space. t M t a a a i i i r l i 5.2. Indicator of Interest: The N l aritional Science Foundation (NSF) as an l i r t t t y a ya a y Ecosystem Cultivator r r r T y Ty y T T T T e The central intelligence assessment of this doessier is that the National Science Foundation is e e e e c c acting as a key node connecting these researcheccrs and cultivating this ecosystem. This c c h h h h assessment is based on a three-part convergence ohf evidence: h n n n n o1. Common Funding: The NSF has directly fundeon d at least two of the three principals via its o n l oSBIR program: Banduric (FPT) with a Phase I awal ord in 2022 and a Phase II award in l o o o o g2024, and Forsley (GEC) with a Phase I award in 202g4. g l y ly y l o 2. Co.mmon Patronage: A specific NSF Program Director,o .Anna Brady-Estevez, is explicitly . o c c c S g ackno o wledged fSor her support in Forsley's technical present go ations, indSicating a specific o g e champimon for this teype of research within the agency. m e m y y y c c c 3. Common Venue: All three principals—Forsley, Chase, and Banduric—were brought r . r . r . e e e c together as presenters at the November 2024 NSF-hosted interagecncy meeting on c t t t M o "disruptive technology," whMich had a specific focus on Unidentified Anoomalous M o S S S i Phenomena (UAP). i i l m l m l m i i i e t a This patteern is too structured to be coitnacidental. It points to a deliberate strategy by the NSF ttoa e c r act as an incucbator for research that is toro speculative for mainstream academic funding and rc y y y r T perhaps too uncronventional even for DARPAT's traditional portfolio. The framing of the Tr e e interagency meeti e ng around UAP provides thee perfect justification; it creates a "need to know" ee c c c t hand a national securitty rationale for exploring theshe "fringe" propulsion and energy concepts. h t M M M nThe NSF appears to be not just funding individual prnojects but actively building a community n o o o and fostering the cross-pollination of ideas among these researchers. This represents the i l i l li l o l o ol i emergence of a new, identifiabile "gray track" ecosystem under the stewardship of the NSF. i g g g t t t a y a y ya 5.3. Act.iconable Intelligence Gaps for Further Investiga.tcion . c r r r S o S o S o y y y e m e m e m T c The preceding analysis ide c ntifies several Thigh-priority intelligence gaps that requi c re further T r r r e e e e e e t t t c M M c M c h i l i l h i l h i i i t t t n a a n a n r r r o y y o y o T T T l l l o e e o e o c c c g h h g h g n n n y y y o o o . l l . l . o o o c c c g g g o y y o y o . . . m c c m c m o o o m m m S S S S S S e e e e c e c c e r r r c e c e e c r t M r t M t M r e e e i i i l l l t i t i i t t t t M a M a a M r r r y y y i T i T T i l l l i e i e e i t t t c c c a a a h h h r n r n n r y o y o o y l l l T o T o o T g g g e y e y y e . . . c c c c c c S o S o S o h h h e investigation mto fully mape this emerging ecosystem. m e m nc c n c n 1. Nature of NSF-Fostered Collaboration: What was the specific nature and outcome of r r r e e e o the interactions between Forsley, Chase, and Banduoric at the November 2024 NSF o t t t M M M l meeting? Were any formal or informal follow-on collabolrations, data sharing agreements, l o o o i l or joint proposals establishedi?l Understanding the degree of cross-pollination is the imlost i i i gt t g t g a critical remaining gap. a a yr 2. Operational Scope of Global Enerrgy Corp.: What is the full cyorporate structure, r y y y y .T leadership team (beyond Forsley), andT financial standing of Globa.l Energy Corp.? Is the T . ce e c e c entity structured to receive classified funding, and does it have any undisclosed oc c o c o S h Scommercial or government partners that wouhld indicate a deeper integration into the S h mn defense-industrial base? n m n m e e e o o o 3. The EED-LCF Technical Link: What specific theory of Extended Electrodynamics (EED) c l o c l o c l o is being used or explored by the NASA LCF team to explain their results? Does this g g g r r r e tyheory have e any direct mathematical or conceptual oveyrlap with the vacuum fluctuation e y . . . modcels pursued by Chase or the electrodynamic theories cof Banduric? Answering this c t S o tS o S t o M would define the Mprecise scientific linkage, if any, between these research vectors. M e m e m e m c c c i r Works cited ir r i l e le e l i i i t t M ttM t M t a a a 1. Dr Larry Forsley: Journeys of Discovery - Solid State Fusion, i i i r l i https://solidstatefusion.org/2023/07/i l nriterview-larry-forsley/ 2. Volume 38 - Journal of Conde l nised r t t t y a ya a y Matter Nuclear Science, r r r T y https://jcmns.org/api/v1/articles/124937-th T ey-history-of-lenr-research-at-nasa-glenn-research-ceny T T T T e ter.pdf 3. Room Temperature Fusion is Here -e Lawrence Forsley, ****, DemystifySci #349 - e e e e c c YouTube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=djDccygoBQ1lM 4. Lattice Confinement Fusion & c c h h h h Fast Fission for Space - NASA ..., h h n n n n ohttps://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20250000180/downloo n ads/US%20Disruptive%20Deeptech%20 o n Spl oace.pdf 5. Award | SBIR, https://www.sbir.gov/awardsl/2o08320 6. National Science Foundation l o o o o Hostgs Interagency Meeting on ..., g g l y ly y l o https://th . edebrief.org/national-science-foundation-hosts-interago. ency-meeting-on-disruptive-tech . o c c c S g nology-with o -uap-in-focSus/ 7. 1 NASA GRC Hosts Lattice Confinem go ent FusionS Virtual Workshop o g e Theresa L. Bemnyo1, Lawerence P. Forsley2, Leonard Dudzinski3, andm Ma, e m y y y c c c https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20205006546/downloads/LCF%20Workshop%20-%20May%2 r . r . r . e c 021%202020%20-%20Final%e20Public.pdf 8. Nuclear Fusion Reactions inc Deuterateed Metals - c t t t M oGlenn Research ..., M o M o S S S i https://www1.grc.nasa.gov/wp-conteint/uploads/TP-20205001617-Theory-Paper-Final.pdf 9i. l m l m l m i i i e t Novel Nucelear Reactions Observed int Bremsstrahlung-Irradiated ..., te a a a c r https://www1.cgrc.nasa.gov/wp-content/uprloads/TP-20205001616-Experiment-Paper-Final.pdf rc y y y r T 10. US Space Drisruptors Day “Moonfra”, InfrTastructure, Energy and Resources Session Tr e e 12/18/2024 Early ceopy of slide dissemination -e Squarespace, ee c c c t https://static1.squarestpace.com/static/668ee027e0d3ec505670fb56/t/6765faa2f4d55f548842ec t h h h M M M n29/1734736563698/6th+session+Moonfra+US+Spacne+Disruptors+Day+2024+12+18+1023.pdf n o o o 11. Space Application of the GeNIE HybridTM Fusion–Fission Generator - ResearchGate, i l i l li l o l o ol i https://www.researchgate.net/piublication/386396267_Space_Application_of_the_GeNIE_Hybrid i g g g t t t a TM_Fuysion-Fission_Generator 12 a . Lawrence FORSLEY | Reysearch Fellow | University of Texas ya at Austin.,c Austin | UT | Nuclear Engineering Teaching Laborato.ryc | Research profile - . c r r r y S ResearchGoate, https:/ S /www.researchgayte.net/profile/Lawrence-Foorsley 13. W S HAT IS PULSED o y e m e m e m T c POWER . . . - Sandia Natio c nal LaboratorieTs, c T r r r e e e e e e t t t c M M c M c h i l i l h i l h i i i t t t n a a n a n r r r o y y o y o T T T l l l o e e o e o c c c g h h g h g n n n y y y o o o . l l . l . o o o c c c g g g o y y o y o . . . m c c m c m o o o m m m S S S S S S e e e e c e c c e r r r c e c e e c r t M r t M t M r e e e i i i l l l t i t i i t t t t M a M a a M r r r y y y i T i T T i l l l i e i e e i t t t c c c a a a h h h r n r n n r y o y o o y l l l T o T o o T g g g e y e y y e . . . c c c c c c S o S o S o h h h e https://www.smandia.gov/aepp/uploads/sites/194/2022/01/VanArsdallPmulsedPoweer072984p.pdf 14. m nc c n c n White Paper Lattice Confinement Fusion and Fusion-Fast-Fission Energy Source Development r r r e e e o L.P. Forsley1,2, T. L. Benyo3, P. A. Mo, o o t t t M M M l https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20210026340/downloads/Wlhite%20Paper%20regarding%20L l o o o i l CF%20and%20Fusion-fast-fisson.pidlf 15. Shortcut to Fusion: No more magnets, no more i l i i i gt t g t g a lasers? - Anthropocene Institute, https:a//anthropoceneinstitute.com/2022/03/shortcut-to-fusiona/ yr 16. US Space Disruptors Day Extended Erlectrodynamics (EED), Advyanced Physics, & (U)AP r y y y y .T Segment 12/18/2024 Early copy of slide dis T- Squarespace, . T . ce e c e c https://static1.squarespace.com/static/668ee027e0d3ec505670fb56/t/6765fa33a7dfa226108bee oc c o c o S h99/173S4736450034/4th+Session+EED+UAP+withh+all+presentations+including+pre+SpaceS+Dis h mnruptors+Day.pdf 17. Larry Forsley, http://www.pacintenrnational.org/larry.html 18. m Global Energy n m e e e o o o Institute | U.S. Chamber of Commerce, c l o c l o c l o https://www.uschamber.com/program/global-energy-institute 19. Global Energy Center - Atlantic g g g r r r e Councyil, https://ww e w.atlanticcouncil.org/programs/global-enerygy-center/ 20. Research - Global e y . . . Energy Mcetals Corp., https://globalenergymetals.com/investors/rcesearch/ 21. Global Energy c t S o tS o S t o M Research - Enerdata, hMttps://www.enerdata.net/research/global-energy-research.html 22. Global M e m e m e m c Energy Research & Develocpment Inc.: Home, https://www.globalenergyrd.com/ 2c3. Center on i l r e Global Energy Policy at Colu irmlebia University SIPA | CGEP, r e i l i i i t t M https://www.energypolicy.columtbtM ia.edu/ 24. Advanced Propulsion & Zero-Point Energyt M at the t a a a UnLAB ..., https://www.altpropulsion.com/advanced-propulsion-zero-point-energy-at-the-unlab/ i i i r l i 25. There is no 1: Charles Chase at lrTiEDxCollegeoftheCanyons - YouTube, l i r t t t y a ya a y https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lOfdeJ7ulMw 26. Charles Chase on energy for everyone - r r r T y YouTube, https://www.youtube.com/watch T ?yv=JAsRFVbcyUY 27. Richard Banduric - Alternative y T T T T e Propulsion Engineering Conference, https://weww.altpropulsion.com/people/richard-banduric/ 28. e e e e c c SBIR Phase I:Advanced Propellant-less propulsiccon system for ..., c c h h h h https://www.highergov.com/grant/2213139/ 29. Richhard Banduric - National Science Foundation, h n n n n ohttps://nsf.elsevierpure.com/en/persons/none-banduricon o n l l l o o o o o o g g g l y ly y l o . o. . o c c c S g o S go S o g e m e m e m y y y c c c r . r . r . e e e c c c t t t M o M o M o S S S i i i l m l m l m i i i e t e t te a a a c r c r rc y y y r T r T Tr e e e e ee c c c t t t h h h M M M n n n o o o i l i l li l o l o ol i i i g g g t t t a y a y ya . . . c c c r r r S o S o S o y y y e m e m e m T c c T c T r r r e e e e e e t t t c M M c M c h i l i l h i l h i i i t t t n a a n a n r r r o y y o y o T T T l l l o e e o e o c c c g h h g h g n n n y y y o o o . l l . l . o o o c c c g g g o y y o y o . . . m c c m c m o o o m m m