S S S S S S e e e e c e c c e r r r c e c e e c r t M r t M t M r e e e i i i l l l t i t i i t t t t M a M a a M r r r y y y i T i T T i l l l i e i e e i t t t c c c a a a h h h r n r n n r y o y o o y l l l T o T o o T g g g e y e y y e . . . c c c c c c S o S o S o h h h e m e m e m nc Network Analys c is: Ivan Romadnanov c n r r r e e e o o o t t t M M M l l l o 1. Role and Significance o o i i i l l l i i i gt t g t g a a a This analysis assesses Ivan Romadanov as a high-value, first-generation human capital vector, yr r y r y y directly linking a foundational Russian acaydemic program with explicit military-propulsion y .T T . T . ce applications to a premier U.S. Department of E e nergy national laboratory. Hcis career trajectory is e c oc not a random migration but a direct pathway for cthe transfer of specialized knoowledge, training, c o S h S h S h and methodologies between two competing technological ecosystems. His significance lies not mn n m n m e oonly in thee expertise he brings to the West but also in hois emerging role as a node for training e o c thleo next genecration of American plasma physicists, crealtiong a complex, multi-directional flow of c l o r sensgitive informartion. g r g e Romad y anov's profeessional evolution traces a path of high stra y tegic relevance, beginning with his e y . . . c c c t S role as a jun o ior reseatrScher on the "Compact Toroid Challenge (CT o C)" experimSent in Russia. This t o M M M e program was mexplicitly coennected in Russian academic literature to tmhe developement of a m c c c "thermonuclear motor" (термоядерный мотор), a concept with clear military and aerospace i r ir r i l e le e l i implications. From this foundatiion, he transitioned to North America, ultimately securing a i t t M position as an Associate Resea tt rMch Physicist at the Princeton Plasma Physics Laborat t oMry t a a a i (PPPL), a central hub of U.S. fusioni and plasma research. The timing and nature of this i r l i lri l i r y t a integration are particularly noteworthy.t yaHis arrival at PPPL coincides with a period of maturintga y T r y U.S. interest in compact fusion concepts rfTo y r both commercial energy, exemplified by ventures r y T T like Helion Energy, and clandestine propulsioTn programs, such as the one attributed to T e e e e Lockheed Martin Skunk Works®. His specific beackground in the physics and experimental e c c cc c c hdiagnostics of compact toroids, cultivated within a hRussian program with stated propulsion h h h h nobjectives, makes his recruitment by a U.S. nationaln lab a highly efficient vector for knowledge n n o transfer. He is assessed as more than a talented phys o incist; he is a living repository of the o n l l l o o o o specific experimental techniques and theoretical approachoes of the Ryzhkov school of compact o g g g l toroid pyhysics. His successful integration into PPPL's advanclyed propulsion and microelectronics y l o . o. . o research cgroups makes him a critical node for both intelligence ccollection and potential c S g counter-inteolligence co S ncern. go S o g e m e m e m y y y c c c r . 2. Academic & Mentorrship Network . r . e e e c c c t t t M o M o M o S An indSividual's significance as a knowledge vector is defined by their network of mentors, S i i i l i mcollaborators, and protégés. This neltwiork map reveals the origin, evolution, andm potential ful iture m e t e t te a a a dissemination of Romadanov's unique expertise. c r c r rc y y y r T r T Tr Mentors: The Russian Foundation (Ryzhkov & Mozgovoy) e e e e ee c c c t t t M hRomadanov's foundatioMnal training occurred undehr the direct mentorship of senior Russian h M n n n physicists S.V. Ryzhkov of Bauman Moscow State Technical University and A.G. Mozgovoy of o o o i thle Lebedev Physical Instituite. Their collaborative work clentered on the "Compact Toroid li l o l o ol i i i Chalglenge (CTC)" experiment, a project designed to improvge magnetic flux trapping during the g t t t a formati y on of a compact toroid—a acritical step for creating stab y le, high-energy plasmas suitable ya . . . c c c r for fusion or propulsion. The strategicr context for this work is provided by intelligence analysis of r S o S o S o y y y e the Russian amdvanced peropulsion ecosystem, which identifies Ryzhkmov's reseaerch as the m T c c T c T r r r e e e e e e t t t c M M c M c h i l i l h i l h i i i t t t n a a n a n r r r o y y o y o T T T l l l o e e o e o c c c g h h g h g n n n y y y o o o . l l . l . o o o c c c g g g o y y o y o . . . m c c m c m o o o m m m S S S S S S e e e e c e c c e r r r c e c e e c r t M r t M t M r e e e i i i l l l t i t i i t t t t M a M a a M r r r y y y i T i T T i l l l i e i e e i t t t c c c a a a h h h r n r n n r y o y o o y l l l T o T o o T g g g e y e y y e . . . c c c c c c S o S o S o h h h e academic feemder for a steate-level effort to develop a "thermonuclear mmotor". Theis context m nc c n c n elevates Romadanov's early work from a simple academic project to direct participation in a r r r e e e o national-level, dual-use technology program. His co-authoorship with Ryzhkov and Mozgovoy on o t t t M M M l papers detailing the CTC experiment confirms his role within lthis strategically important l o o o i l research group. i l i l i i i gt t g t g a a a yr Mentors: The North American Transrition (Smolyakov) y r y y y y .T T . T . ce e c e c Romadanov's transition to the West was facilitated through his doctoral studies at the University oc c o c o S hof SasSkatchewan under the guidance of Professorh Andrei Smolyakov. Under Smolyakov, hisS h mnresearch focus pivoted to the study of turbulent procnesses, instabilities, and tranmsport n m e e e o o o phenomena in Hall E×B discharges. This work is foundational to the physics of electric c l o c l o c l o propulsion systems, particularly Hall thrusters, which are a critical technology for U.S. military g g g r r r e and coymmercial sa e tellites. This phase of his career marks a cyrucial shift, where his foundational e y . . . Russian tcraining in pulsed power and compact toroids was augmcented with specialized c t S o tS o S t o M expertise in a technologMy domain of immediate and high-priority interest to the U.S. aerospace M e m e m e m c and defense sectors. c c i r ir r i l e le e l i i i t t M Mentors & Senior CollaborattM tors: Integration at PPPL (Raitses, Kaganovicth M , Diallo) t a a a i i i r l i Upon joining PPPL, Romadanov waslri integrated into the laboratory's senior research echelloins, r t t t y a ya a y collaborating with leading figures in U.S. plasma science. r r r T y ● Dr. Yevgeny Raitses: Assessed as T yhis most significant U.S. collaborator and supervisor. y T T T T e Dr. Raitses is a Managing Principal Reesearch Physicist who heads both the Hall Thruster e e e e c c Experiment (HTX) and the Laboratory for Pcclasma Nanosynthesis (LPN). Romadanov's c c h h h h extensive co-authorship with Raitses on publhications related to Hall thrusters, advanced h n n n n o plasma diagnostics, and electron-beam generateon d plasmas places him at the operational o n lcenter of PPPL's research into advanced propulsioln and plasma-based microelectronics l o o o o o o gmanufacturing. g g l y ly y l o ● Dr . . Igor Kaganovich: A Principal Research Physicist ano. d Deputy Head of the PPPL . o c c c S g Theo o ry DepartmSent. Their collaboration on papers involving go particle-inS-cell (PIC) o g e simulatmions of plasema transport demonstrates Romadanov's amccess to aned participation in m y y y c PPPL's most advancced theoretical and computational modeling efforts. Thics provides him r . r . r . e c with insight into the preedictive capabilities that underpin U.S. plasmca researche. c t t t M o ● Dr. Ahmed Diallo: A formMer PPPL Principal Research Physicist who noow servesM as a o S S S i Program Director at the Advainced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E), witih a l m l m l m i i i e t focues on commercial fusion enetrgy. Their co-authorship on papers related to advancedt e a a a c r laser-incduced fluorescence (LIF) diragnostics represents an extremely high-value link. It rc y y y r T connects Rromadanov's work directly tTo the strategic planning and funding apparatus of Tr e e the U.S. goveernment's high-risk, high-reweard energy technology portfolio, providing him ee c c c t with visibility intto both the technical state-of-the-art and the strategic direction of U.S. t h h h M M M n efforts. n n o o o i l i l li l Prootégés: The Next Genelration Pipeline o ol i i i g g g t t t a y a y ya The mos.t critical long-term risk vector is the transfer of knowled.ge to the next generation of . c c c r r r S specialists. oRomadanoSv is now in a position to influence emergingo U.S. talenSt, creating a o y y y e m e m e m potential pathway for the outbound transfer of combined Russian and American expertise. T c c T c T r r r e e e e e e t t t c M M c M c h i l i l h i l h i i i t t t n a a n a n r r r o y y o y o T T T l l l o e e o e o c c c g h h g h g n n n y y y o o o . l l . l . o o o c c c g g g o y y o y o . . . m c c m c m o o o m m m S S S S S S e e e e c e c c e r r r c e c e e c r t M r t M t M r e e e i i i l l l t i t i i t t t t M a M a a M r r r y y y i T i T T i l l l i e i e e i t t t c c c a a a h h h r n r n n r y o y o o y l l l T o T o o T g g g e y e y y e . . . c c c c c c S o S o S o h h h e ● Nirbhamv Chopra: eA Ph.D. student in the Princeton Program inm Plasma Pehysics, advised m nc c n c n by Yevgeny Raitses. Chopra works directly with both Raitses and Romadanov in the r r r e e e o Laboratory for Plasma Nanosynthesis and on the Hoall Thruster Experiment. His o t t t M M M l co-authorship with Romadanov on multiple papers conlfirms a direct mentorship and l o o o i l collaborative relationship, whei lre Romadanov is actively involved in training a U.S. sitludent i i i gt t g t g a in the specifics of experimental loaw-temperature plasma physics. a yr ● Emma Devin: A graduate student rin the Princeton Program in yPlasma Physics, advised r y y y y .T by Vinícius Duarte of the PPPL TheoryT Department. While not a d.irect co-author, her T . ce e c e c position within the same specialized graduate program and her affiliation with the theory oc c o c o S h Sgroup, where Kaganovich is a senior figure, hplaces her within Romadanov's sphere oSf h mn influence. As President of Princeton Women+ nin Plasma Physics, she hol m ds a leadership n m e e e o o o role among her peers, making her a potential node for the broader dissemination of ideas c l o c l o c l o and techniques within the student community. g g g r r r e The folylowing matr e ix provides a concise summary of Romadaynov's most critical professional e y . . . relationshcips, mapping the flow of influence and expertise acroscs institutions and technical c t S o tS o S t o M domains. M M e m e m e m c Name Prcimary Affiliation Relationship to Technicacl Focus Area i r ir r i l e le Romadanov of Collaboraetion l i i i t t M S.V. Ryzhkov BaumatntM Moscow State Mentor / Senior Compact TorotiMd (FRC) t a a a Technical University Collaborator (Russia) Physics, Pulsed Power, i i i r l i t lri t "Thermonuclear M l oi ttor" r y a ya a y Concept r r r T y Ty y T A.G. Mozgovoy Lebedev Physical Senior Collaborator Compact Toroid T T T e e e e Institute (RAS) e(Russia) Challenge (CTC) e c c cc Experiment, Plasma c c h h h h n h n Formation n h n oAndrei Smolyakov University of Ph.D.on Advisor Plasma Instabilities, o n l l l o o Saskatchewan (Canadao)o Turbulent Transport, o o g g g Hall E×B Discharges l y ly y l o Yevgeny. Raitses Princeton Plasma Supervisor / oS.enior Hall Thrusters, Electric . o c c c S g o SPhysics Laboratory Collaborator (U.gSo.) PropSulsion, Plasma o g e m e m e m y (PPPL) yNanosynthesis, y c c c r . r .Advancedr Diagnostics . e e e c c c t Igor Kaganovich Princetton Plasma Senior Collaborator Plasma Theotry, M o M o M o S S Physics Laboratory (U.S.) Particle-in-Cell (PICS) i i i l i m (PPPL) l i Simulamtions, l i m e t e t te a a Anomalous Transporat c r c r rc y Ahmed Diallo ARPA-E / (formerlyy) Senior Collaborator Advanced Plasma y r T r T Tr PPPL (U.S.) Diagnostics e e e e ee c c (Laser-Induced c t t t M h M h Fluorescence) h M n n n oNirbhav Chopra Princeton University / Protéogé / Junior Low-Temperature o i l l o PPPiL l Collabolroator (U.S.) Plasmas, Hall l o i l i i i t g t g Thrusters, g t a y a y ya Electron-Beam . . . c c c r S o S r o GenSerated Plasmas o r y y y e m e m e m T c c T c T r r r e e e e e e t t t c M M c M c h i l i l h i l h i i i t t t n a a n a n r r r o y y o y o T T T l l l o e e o e o c c c g h h g h g n n n y y y o o o . l l . l . o o o c c c g g g o y y o y o . . . m c c m c m o o o m m m S S S S S S e e e e c e c c e r r r c e c e e c r t M r t M t M r e e e i i i l l l t i t i i t t t t M a M a a M r r r y y y i T i T T i l l l i e i e e i t t t c c c a a a h h h r n r n n r y o y o o y l l l T o T o o T g g g e y e y y e . . . c c c c c c S o S o S o h h h e 3. Professmional & eInstitutional Network m e m nc c n c n r r r e e e o o o t Primary Affiliation (Russia)t: Bauman Moscow State Technical University /t M M M l Lebedev Physical Institute (c. 2013-2014) l l o o o i i i l l l i i i gt t g t g a Romadanov's early career was defineda by his role as a junior researcher on the CTC a yr r y r y y experiment, a collaboration between two oyf Russia's premier technical institutions. His y .T T . T . publications from this period, including "Formation of a compact toroid for enhanced efficiency" ce e c e c oc and "Compact toroid challenge experiment with tche increasing in the energy o input into c o S hplasm S a...," provide a technical window into the caphabilities of the Russian program. The S h mn n m n m e experimenet successfully achieved a trapped magnetic field of approximately 70% of the primarye o o o c fiell o d, reached c plasma densities on the order of 10^{15} clm o ^{-3}, and utilized capacitor banks c l o storingg up to 50 kJ of energy. These parameters demonstragte a credible, hands-on experimental g r r r e capabiylity in a fielde with direct and acknowledged propulsion aypplications, forming the foundation e y . . . t S of his specci o alized expte S rtise. c o S t c o M M M e m e m e m c Primary Affiliation (U.Sc.): Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (2021c-Present) i r ir r i l e le e l i i i t t M In his current role at PPPL, Rom ttMadanov holds the official title of Associate Research P t hMysicist. t a a a Organizationally, he is a member of the Discovery Plasma Science Department and is directly i i i r l i t affiliated with the Laboratory for Plas lr mi ta Nanosynthesis (LPN) and the Hall Thruster Experi l mi tent r y a ya a y r (HTX). This placement situates him withinr the research groups directly managed by his key U.Sr. T y Ty y T collaborator, Dr. Yevgeny Raitses, ensuring his deep integration into the laboratory's most T T T e e e e sensitive and strategically relevant low-tempereature plasma research. e c c cc c c h h h h Secondary Affiliations h h n n n n o on o n l l l Beofore his appointment at PPPL, Romadanov's career incoluded two key transitional posts in o o o o g g g North America. From 2014 to 2019, he was a Ph.D. candidate and later a Postdoctoral Fellow at l y ly y l o the Unive.rsity of Saskatchewan's Department of Physics and Eo.ngineering Physics, working . o c c c S g under Androei SmolyakSov. Following his Ph.D., he held a position agos a Post-dSoctoral Research o g e Associate at tmhe Nova Sceotia Health Authority from 2019 to 2021. Hmis work theree on developing m y y y c c c r . advanced algorithms for duarl-energy X-ray imaging, while seemingly un . related to prlasma . e e e c physics, demonstrates a high level of expertise in complex signal processcing, data analysis, and c t t t M odiagnostic development—a highl M y transferable skill set directly applicable to othe challen M ges of o S S S i l mexperimental plasma physics. i l m i l m i i i e t e t te a a a c r Deep Dive act PPPL: Projects and Strrategic Relevance rc y y y r T r T Tr e e e e ee Romadanov's work at PPPL is not abstract academic research; it is directly aligned with critical c c c t hU.S. national securityt and economic priorities. h h t M M M n● Hall Thruster Research: His collaborative wonrk with Dr. Raitses on instabilities and n o o o i l oscillations (e.g., the bireathing mode) in Hall thrus l ters directly addresses a key challenge li l o l o ol i for U.S. space capabilitieis. Hall thrusters are the primary electric propulsion technology i g g g t t t a fyor satellite maneuverabilitya, station-keeping, and deep-yspace missions. Improving their ya . . . efficciency, power, and operational lifetime is a stated prioricty for the Department of c r r r S o S o S o y Defense and NASA to ensure doymain dominance in cislunar and geosynchronous space. y e m e m e m T c c T c T r r r e e e e e e t t t c M M c M c h i l i l h i l h i i i t t t n a a n a n r r r o y y o y o T T T l l l o e e o e o c c c g h h g h g n n n y y y o o o . l l . l . o o o c c c g g g o y y o y o . . . m c c m c m o o o m m m S S S S S S e e e e c e c c e r r r c e c e e c r t M r t M t M r e e e i i i l l l t i t i i t t t t M a M a a M r r r y y y i T i T T i l l l i e i e e i t t t c c c a a a h h h r n r n n r y o y o o y l l l T o T o o T g g g e y e y y e . . . c c c c c c S o S o S o h h h e ● Electromn-Beam Geenerated Plasmas for Microelectronics: Am significanet and growing m nc c n c n portion of his research portfolio, conducted with Raitses and his protégé Nirbhav Chopra, r r r e e e o is focused on using E×B plasmas for "low-damage (ogentle) material processing". This o t t t M M M l research has direct and immediate applications in the flabrication of next-generation l o o o i l semiconductor chips and quainltum information systems. This work is explicitly frameidl as i i i gt t g t g a supporting the U.S. semiconductaor industry and aligns with the national strategic a yr objectives of initiatives like the CHIrPS and Science Act, which yseek to onshore advancedr y y y y .T manufacturing and secure the microelTectronics supply chain. . T . ce e c e c ● Advanced Plasma Diagnostics: Romadanov is actively involved in the development of oc c o c o S h Snovel diagnostic techniques, such as a "conhfocal laser-induced fluorescence diagnosStic h mn with an annular laser beam". Advanced diagnonstics are a critical enabling m technology n m e e e o o o across all of plasma science. The ability to make more precise, non-invasive c l o c l o c l o measurements of plasma parameters (e.g., ion velocity, temperature, density) is essential g g g r r r e fyor validating e theoretical models and advancing the peryformance of both fusion energy e y . . . andc propulsion systems. His past collaboration in this areac with Dr. Ahmed Diallo, who c t S o tS o S t o M now helps direct Mhigh-risk technology funding at ARPA-E, underscores the strategic value M e m e m e m c the U.S. governmenct places on this specific expertise. c i l r e His career path represents a ir lmeicrocosm of the broader strategic competition in duarle-use i l i i i t t M technologies. His foundational tttra M ining was in a Russian program with a clear military t M t a a a application (propulsion). His current work at a U.S. national laboratory is focused on applications i i i r l i with immense economic and nationa lrli security implications (space superiority and semicond l iuctor r t t t y a ya a y leadership). He serves as a human bridge not just between two competing nations, but between r r r T y multiple critical domains of great power co Tympetition. This makes him an exceptionally valuable y T T T T e individual from an intelligence perspective, ase his network and knowledge base sit at the e e e e c c intersection of these critical competitive domainscc. Any knowledge transfer through him could c c h h h h have cascading effects across multiple strategic sehctors. h n n n n o on o n 4.l oInferred Knowledge Transfer Vectors l o l o o o o g g g l y ly y l o The netw.ork map of Ivan Romadanov reveals multiple potentiao.l pathways for the transfer of . o c c c S g sensitive kn o owledge aSnd technology. These vectors are multi-dire g c o tional, repSresenting both a o g e gain for the Um.S. researceh enterprise and a significant counter-intellimgence risk.e m y y y c c c r . r . r . e c Vector 1: Inbound Knowleedge Transfer (Russia -> U.S.) c e c t t t M o M o M o S S S i Romadanov's primary value to the Ui.S. system is the inbound transfer of knowledge from ithe l m l m l m i i i e t Russian aecademic ecosystem. He brintgs direct, hands-on experience from the CTC experimtente, a a a c r a program wicth a different design philosoprhy and operational history than its Western rc y y y r T counterparts. Thris includes "tacit knowledgeT"—the unwritten, practical expertise in hardware Tr e e design, diagnostice implementation, and experimeental procedure—that is often more valuable ee c c c t than formal publicatiotns. This provides U.S. researchers at PPPL with ground-truth insight into t h h h M M M nthe capabilities, methodologies, and potential blind snpots of a competing Russian academic n o o o program. Furthermore, his theoretical grounding under the tutelage of Ryzhkov and Smolyakov i l i l li l o l o ol i provides a different pedagogicial lineage and problem-solving framework, which can introduce i g g g t t t a novel pyerspectives and stimulate a innovation within U.S. reseayrch efforts. ya . . . c c c r r r y S Vector 2: Ooutbound S Knowledge Tyransfer Risk (U.S. -> Fooreign Ent S ities) o y e m e m e m T c c T c T r r r e e e e e e t t t c M M c M c h i l i l h i l h i i i t t t n a a n a n r r r o y y o y o T T T l l l o e e o e o c c c g h h g h g n n n y y y o o o . l l . l . o o o c c c g g g o y y o y o . . . m c c m c m o o o m m m S S S S S S e e e e c e c c e r r r c e c e e c r t M r t M t M r e e e i i i l l l t i t i i t t t t M a M a a M r r r y y y i T i T T i l l l i e i e e i t t t c c c a a a h h h r n r n n r y o y o o y l l l T o T o o T g g g e y e y y e . . . c c c c c c S o S o S o h h h e The most immmediate couenter-intelligence concern is the potential form knowledgee to flow out of m nc c n c n PPPL through Romadanov's enduring professional and personal network. He is now privy to the r r r e e e o state-of-the-art in U.S. Hall thruster diagnostics, advancedo plasma simulation codes (e.g., PIC o t t t M M M l models), and novel plasma applications for semiconductor mlanufacturing. While direct, formal l o o o i l collaboration with his Russian colleai lgues may have ceased, informal scientific exchange iisl i i i gt t g t g a common and difficult to monitor. The traansfer need not be malicious or directed by a foreign a yr intelligence service to be damaging. The rsimple act of discussing resyearch challenges, sharing r y y y y .T pre-publication data, or seeking advice fromT former mentors could inadv.ertently reveal sensitive T . ce e c e c details about the direction, progress, or specific technical hurdles of U.S. government-funded oc c o c o S hprograSms. h S h mn n m n m e e e o o o Vector 3: The Human Capital Nexus (Romadanov as the Bridge) c l o c l o c l o g g g r r r e Romadyanov himse e lf represents the most critical and concentryated vector. He is a walking e y . . . "Rosetta Sctone" who is fluent in the technical language, experimcental methods, and personnel c t S o tS o S t o M networks of both the RuMssian foundational plasma physics community and the elite U.S. M e m e m e m c national laboratory systemc. His deep integration at PPPL is the transfer mechaniscm. By working i r on U.S. government-funded i rprojects, he gains legitimate access to proprietary inforrmation, i l e le e l i i i t t M unique experimental hardware, tta M nd pre-publication data across multiple high-priority fite M lds. His t a a a value to a foreign intelligence service would be immense, as he provides a single, trusted point i i i r l i of access to research on advanced s lrpiace propulsion, next-generation microelectronics, an l di r t t t y a ya a y potentially, compact fusion concepts. r r r T y Ty y T T T T e Vector 4: Future Commercialization Paethways e e e e c c cc c c h h h h While there is no current evidence of Romadanov phursuing private commercial ventures, his h n n n n oresearch at PPPL is explicitly aimed at applications witon h massive commercial potential, o n palrticularly in the semiconductor and advanced materialls industries. This represents a l o o o o o o signigficant future risk vector. National laboratory research frgequently leads to patented g l y ly y l o technolo . gies and the formation of spin-off companies to commoe . rcialize them. Should his work . o c c c S g contribute t o o such a veSnture, Romadanov could become a co-foun go der or keyS technical officer. A o g e private entity mof this natuere could become a target for foreign venturem capital inveestment or, more m y y y c critically, acquisition. This wcould provide a legal and commercially plausible mechcanism for a r . r . r . e c foreign adversary to acquire seensitive, U.S.-developed intellectual propertcy related toe c t t t M onext-generation microchip manuMfacturing or other strategic technologies. Hiso work withMin the o S S S i Laboratory for Plasma Nanosynthesiis (LPN) is a direct indicator of this potential pathway. i l m l m l m i i i e t e t te a a a c r Works citedc r rc y y y r T r T Tr e e 1. Ivan Romadanoev - Google Scholar, e ee c c c t https://scholar.googlet.ca/citations?user=xv0RuVwAAAAJ&hl=en 2. Formation of a compact t h h h M M M ntoroid for enhanced efficiency - ResearchGate, n n ohttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/261017693_Foormation_of_a_compact_toroid_for_enh o i l i l li l anoced_efficiency 3. Ivan Romladanov - Princeton Plasmao Physics Laboratory, ol i i i g g g t https://www.pppl.gov/people/ivatn-romadanov 4. People:Ivan Romadanov, t a y a y ya https://na.no.pppl.gov/People/ivan_romadanov.html 5. 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