Primary Intelligence Asset

Project Cassandra Bitcoin Unknown Coder 2025

Declassified Public record OCR verified
INTEL

Executive Summary

Produced by Project Cassandra in 2025, this final assessment concludes an intelligence operation to identify the primary coder behind Bitcoin. The report definitively eliminates previous candidate Gary Howland due to his death in 2002 and identifies Adam Back as the highest-probability candidate based on technical evidence linking him to the specific development environment used for Bitcoin's initial release.
Analysis Confidence: High
ST_CODE: A11B3B

System Metadata

Source ID

DOC-BITCOIN

Process Date

8/9/2026

Integrity Hash

SHA256-of9v7u8dyj...

Indexer Status

COMPLETE

Initializing_Secure_Viewer...
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Full Transcript

Transcript

Page 1 of 3

INTRODUCTION

Project Cassandra IV: Final Assessment on the Identity of Bitcoin's "Unknown Coder"

Cited In (1 references)

Glossary Terms (1)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is this document?
Produced by Project Cassandra in 2025, this final assessment concludes an intelligence operation to identify the primary coder behind Bitcoin. The report definitively eliminates previous candidate Gary Howland due to his death in 2002 and identifies Adam Back as the highest-probability candidate bas...
Where is this document cited in the investigation?
This document is referenced in 1 places across the investigation: 1 Glossary Terms. See the "Cited In" section below for the complete list of pages that reference this document.