by Rudolf G. Zinsser [Illustrations not included] Matter may be temporarily turned into a state of anisotropy* in relation to the gravitational field by a novel physical process. A gravitation-like force emerges, the kineto-baric force. (* Anisotropy refers to the exhibition of properties --- as velocity of light transmission, conductivity of heat or electricity, compressibility --- with different values when measured along axes in different directions) For its generation, pulses of a hitherto unknown and non-electromagnetic "trigger energy" are fed into the substance of an activator whose gravitational characteristics are to be changed by "steps of activation". The trigger energy is gained from electromagnetic moving fields. The direction of the feed-in determines the direction of the force. This kineto-baric force diminishes very slowly after a step to activation relative to the duration of the initiating pulse. Because of this feature, it is possible to accumulate the effects of a large number (up to 10^10 have been measured) of activation steps into measurable and technically useful magnitudes.(15) Empirically, no known interaction of activated matter with its surrounding has been determined. In this respect, the process appears to represent a new phenomenon. (1, 2, 3, 15) The phenomenon is accompanied with its own ratio: the mean kineto-baric force times its period of decay determines a motive impulse: the new prime mover. The kineto-baric force accelerates freely movable, activated matter; such dynamic processes occur in an open physical system. The trigger energy itself does not contribute to the impulse gain. Rather, it produces the anisotropy of the gravitational field, causing an exchange of impulses between the immense store of baric** (mechanical tension) within the range of effectiveness of geometrodynamics (7) and mechanical events in our habitual mass distribution. Experimental investigations reveal a gain-of-impulse-to-energy ratio whose value surpasses the values of conventional propulsion methods by several powers of ten. (1, 3) (** Related to gravitational actions) The mechanical effects run in physical systems ("Y-Systems") whose range of effectiveness is foreign to conventional knowledge. Within Y-systems, Newton's Principle of Action and Reaction is still valid, but there is no definable common center of gravity between both reaction partners of the dynamic processes. One of them is the activated matter which can be attributed with a center of gravity in the usual manner. The other one --- conventionally labeled as reaction-mass --- is the local origin of the gravitational moving orders (for mass) which cannot be attributed with a center of gravity by definition. There are several well known mathematical "pictures", for example "the guide-field property of space", the "the density- and pressure-gradients" in the hydrodynamic presentation, or "the locally altered geometry of space". (6, 7, 10, 12) Common to them is that the notion of natural lengths is not applicable, thus no localized center of gravity can be defined: within a Y-system the center-of-gravity law cannot be employed, thus the laws of impulse and energy with respect to the = "related to gravitational actions" trigger energy lose their physical realities as they are based on the assumption the center-of-gravity law is applicable; neither can energy be defined as force times distance traveled under the action of that force, nor as kinetic or heat energy as the latter is kinetic energy of the random motion of molecules. Kinetic energy implies a differentiation of lengths, hence this notion is not applicable. Only the above-mentioned baric tension exists in Y-systems. With "normal" gravitation it is in an isotropic state; no energy can be derived. In contrast, energy can be produced from gravitational fields in the anisotropic state of activated matter. As there are no natural lengths in Y-systems, it follows that velocity relative to any inertial system does not enter into the balance of trigger energy of activated matter. Furthermore, the reaction "mass" (the guide-field property of space, etc.) cannot absorb kinetic energy as compared with jet propulsion where the jet carries away most of the fuel's energy, most of it in the form of kinetic energy, then heat and noise. How does the gain of energy come about in the mass-distribution? This "mental experiment" may explain: Let the origin of a coordinate system be anchored in a force-free particle and the matter to be activated be within that inertial system. Now an activation step is applied; a Y-system arises. The impulse emerging from it accelerates the activated matter during the period of decay; a gain velocity occurs in the initial system but not in the Y-system as explained above. The Y-system ceases to exist at the end of the decline, and no dynamic record survives. A second step of activation is applied, a new Y-system arises which accelerates the activated matter, adding a further gain velocity during its decay. The velocity is now 2v. When n activation steps have been applied, n independent Y-systems have acted one after another; the velocity in the inertial system rises to n*v. Obviously, the kinetic energy grows by the square of n. Let E be the trigger energy used up for each step of activation. Then it is true that the kinetic energy in the initial system grown Ek = n^2 * E, while the input of trigger energy was n*E. Hence the energy gain = n(nE - E). With a typical repetition rate r = 40 Mc of the activation steps it is easy to see that the gain --- which is derived from the range of effectiveness of geometrodynamics --- surpasses the input by many powers of ten. Suitable physical measures permit the application of activation steps at a high repetition rate, and let a large number of Y-systems act separately (just as in the mental experiment) yet simultaneously. Thus a similar gain of impulse and energy can be obtained in a much shorter space of time while the force component of the impulse-gain rises to measurable and finally technically useful magnitudes of accumulation. (15) A main difficulty has been reproducibility as not all the physical parameters were recognized or obvious. Most activators had a mass between 200 gr and 500 gr. The mass affected by primary activation was between estimated 5 and 50 mg. Stored impulses of 10^4 to 10^5 dyne-sec had been observed with a useful effect of 6 Newton-sec per Watt-sec of energy. On some occasions 10^6 and more dyne-sec with force components of 100 dyne to over one pond were observed. (1, 2, 3, 15) Why was it so difficult to reproduce primary force components of more that 2 to 4 dyne? During the last 10 years or so, primary activation was done with relatively crude apparatus whose continuous systematic development would literally require a team of unavailable technicians and scientists. On the other hand, the art of measurement was intensively developed and tested over a period of several years. The specially devised and developed bifilar torsion and strip suspended balances (no static friction when standing still) proved to be fully reliable. In this way it was ascertained that the experimenter is not misled by "dirt-effects". The measured value to dead weight ratio is of the order of 10^-6. Balances with these properties are not commercially available. 1) Replacement of ion or plasma drives ~ Force components of the impulse of between 1 and 5 pounds as observed during exploratory experiments suggest an early application for replacement of existing ion or plasma drives, and/or those which are in the stage of development. Ion or plasma drives are intended to "spiral" telecommunication satellites from a low (and fuel-saving) parking orbit into a geostationary one some 36,000 km up. This procedure saves a lot of fuel as the power for the "electric" drive is taken from solar cells over a long period of time. The payload can be increased accordingly. MEGA-propulsion is superior: electric energy requirements would be down to about 1% as observed during experiments. If larger force parameters were employed the time taken would be cut accordingly. Furthermore, no reaction mass such as mercury is required. Hence the new propulsion units could be operational for indefinite periods, in contrast to ion or plasma drives whose operation life is limited by the reaction mass. 2) Assistance to jet propulsion of planes ~ An increase of the force parameter could be envisaged in the form of hybrid propulsion saving over 75% of the fuel in jets. The relatively small advantage compared with example (1) is due to the need for directional maneuverability of the force component within, say 30 sec. This demands its correspondingly fast decline. To maintain the required thrust more trigger energy has to be used up, yet still at powers of ten less than with conventional drives. 3) Interplanetary space travel ~ The working hypothesis or theory of the propulsion had been evolved before experimental work began in the early 1950s and permitted the prediction of the primary effects --- the new prime mover --- within tolerable quantitative limits. This success suggests that further extrapolations are permissible. An example, in interplanetary space travel: for a return flight, Jupiter-Ganymede, the mass ratio of fuel + oxidizer to fully equipped ship with crew can be smaller than 7:1. Powered flight throughout with 1 g (earth) acceleration, hence no weightlessness. On reaching halfway, change to deceleration, once again with 1 g. One-way travel time of about 7 days depending on the relative positions of the planets. No ballistic flight path, almost proceeding in a straight line. Return to Earth in a similar fashion, hovering at low speed back into atmosphere. No reentry heat problem. Activated matter transfers neutral matter of any kind in its vicinity more or less quickly into a state of anisotropy. The speed of the process depends upon the magnitude of anisotropy of the originally activated matter and its proximity. The transfer effect may be termed secondary activation, or for short, "infection effect". Call-off effects from activated or infected matter: impulses of 10^4, 10^5 and more dyne-sec can be called by known, other one by still unexplained, stimuli. Tiny accelerations which cannot be registered by neutral measuring arrangements (as the latter's sensitivity is a few powers of ten too small) cause random mechanical unrest of the force indicating parts. The unrest can be called by tiny movements of air in the casings of the balances or even the impulsive force of the movement of single air molecules. Provisionally considered, the unrest has nuisance value for the art of mensurating. With force components of the impulse smaller than, say 5 dynes it is difficult to distinguish between call-off and primary effects. The unrest has been observed over a period far longer than one year with power off. On the other hand, the movements of the balance is converted into heat by the brakes (damping) of the balances. One can compute the flow of energy into the brakes: it is several powers of ten higher than had been spent for the primary activation even over a relative short period of observation of a few months. (4) It appears to be possible to control and optimize the energy gain by artificial mechanical stimulation in vacuo. Measurements revealed horizontal accelerations of less than 10^-7 g (gravitational acceleration) can cause significant effects as observed on bifilar torsion balances. The component of unrest which is stimulated by tiny air movements could not be observed in a high-vacuum chamber, according to expectations. (4) The Unclarified "Come-In" Effect: When persons who were present during a primary activation of the converter under observation approach the arrangement after a sufficiently long period of absence, an impulse of similar value as above is released. When persons who were not present during the primary activation approach the balance without the experimenter, no effects are observed. The come-in effect appeared also when the setup was placed inside a high-vacuum chamber. (14) For a possible interpretation it is suggested: with the primary activation a certain baric pattern may have arisen and stored partly by the activated matter and partly by the mass of the experimenter. When reapproaching, the similarity of both pattern could perhaps be "Recognized" and trigger the effect. It is strange, however, that with inorganic matter such as a transformer plus metal ballast, or furniture of similar mass as a man and under similar circumstances the effect could not be repeated so far. EM Triggering: Tiny electromagnetic spherics of natural or artificial origins can also trigger impulses of similar high frequency signals which by theory and experimental experience cannot cause primary activations. Periodicities: Effects with a periodicity of approximately 24 hrs and with different periodicities. The stimulant is also not clarified. The observed force component of the impulses measure between 3 and 10 dynes, and last for about one to several hours. One particularly interesting sequence of periodic effects was registered during 4 days, from Nov. 8 to Nov. 11, 1979 when it disappeared into the background unrest. Its periodicity was about 24 hr 20 min, and thus not pointing towards the sidereal day. Other records indicate a period of slightly less than 24 hr and give food for thought. Further periodicities were 18 hr and 36 hr. (3, 15) Effects producing Large Impulsive Forces: There are strong indications that part of the unrest is composed of random sequences of large impulsive forces alternating in the directional orientation. It is estimated that the force component amounts to about 10 Newton with a duration of less than 1 millisecond. With specially developed recording equipment records could be taken which suggest that the force component could even be in the range of 10 Newton, and the duration shorter than 10^-4 seconds. Known radiations could not be detected so far. However, a biological action-at-a-distance acting through the walls of sealed containers could be proved. Biological Effects: Germination of plant seed is speeded up, yet pursuant growth is retarded. The rate of cell divisions is diminished. No negative effects on plants, animals (mice during a "pattern screening") nor on the experimenter have been observed in over 26 years of experimenting. 1) Peschka, W.: "Kinetobarische Effeckte als mogliche basis fur neuartige Antriebsprinzipien" Raumfahrtforschung 2 (1974). 2) Peschka, W.: "Kinetobarische Effeckte -- ein neues Phanomen?"; Umschau 75 (5): 152. 3) Peschka, W.: "Kinetobarische Effeckte als mogliche basis fur neuartige Antriebsprinzipien"; internal communication, Berichte at the DFVLR (Aug. 31, 1973). 4) Peschka, W.: During a lecture at Univ. Munchen (Feb. 29, 1980). 5) Sanger, E.: Raumfahrt: ECON-Verlag, Duseldorf-Vienna (1964). 6) Taylr. E. & Wheeler, J.: Spacetime Physics: Freeman & Co., SF (1966). 7) Wheeler, J: Einstein's Vision; Springer, NY (1968). 8) Rosenfeld, L.: Physik 5: 113 (1930); Zeit. Physik 65: 589 (1930); Bergman, et al., Phys. Rev. 78: 329 (1950); Pirani, F. & Schild: Phys. Rev. 79: 986 (1950); DeWitt, S.: Dynamical Theory of Groups & Fields in Relativity, Groups & Topology; Gordon & Breach, NY (1964). 9) Higs, et al.: "The Dynamics of General Relativity" in Witten: Gravitation: An Introduction to Current Research; Wiley & Sons, NY (1962). 10) Vittie, G.: General Relativity & Cosmology; Chapman & hall (1956). 11) Born, M.: Einstein's Theory of Relativity; NY (1962). 12) Dennen, H.: "Die Relativitats Theorie"; Umschau 6: 162 (1980). 13) Saxl, E. & Allan, M.: 1970 "Solar Eclipse": Physical Review-D (15 Feb. 1971). 14) Senkowski, E.: personal communication. 15) Zinsser, R.: "Energie aus einer neuen regenerativen Quelle?"; unpublished ms (180). US Patent 4,085,384 (April 18, 1978) Circuit for producing pulses by differentiating output of sawtooth oscillator Inventor: Rudolf G. Zinsser (Idar-Oberstein, DT) Assignee: Reuter Technologie GmbH (Am Rauhen Berge, DT) Current U.S. Class: 331/74; 327/304; 331/168 Intern'l Class: H03B 005/10; H03K 005/01; H03K 006/0 Field of Search: 331/74-77,117 R,167-171; 328/59,60,28,66-68,34,36; 307/261 References Cited: U.S. Patent 2,461,321, Feb., 1949; Guillemin 328/59; USP 3,508,157, Apr., 1970; Mobley 328/66. Abstract: The generator produces a pulse train with a given pulse duty factor and a relatively small pulse width, and comprises an oscillator including a resonance circuit having multiple frequencies and tuned to the fundamental frequency corresponding to the pulse repetition rate and to at least the first and second harmonics of the fundamental frequency. On the output side, there is generated a sawtooth wave with a steep leading edge having an inflexion point. Differentiation members couple the resonance circuit to a load so that, as a result of matched differentiation of the steep leading edge of each sawtooth of the wave, a pulse, having a pulse width corresponding approximately to the pulse time of the leading edge, acts on the load. FIELD & BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION: The invention relates to a pulse generator for producing a pulse train with a given pulse duty factor and a relatively small pulse width. Pulse generators of this type require steep pulses which are normally limited by active elements. It is desirable to operate with active elements whose limiting frequency is much lower than the highest component frequencies determining the steep edges. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION: Achieved by an oscillator comprising a resonant circuit having multiple resonances tuned to the fundamental frequency and harmonics, producing a sawtooth wave with an inflexion point on its steep leading edge, coupled via differentiation members to a load. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS: FIG. 1 shows a push-pull oscillator 10 with a multiple resonant circuit 11 coupled to a load 13 via circuit 12 and connected to supply +V via filter chain 14. Uses tubes (e.g. EL 152) or semiconductor devices. Inductance 25 and capacitor 26 tune to fundamental f0 (~45 MHz). Secondary resonant circuits with capacitors 28, 30, 32, 34, 36 and attenuators 29, 31, 35, 37 tune to 2f0, 3f0, 4f0, and 5f0 harmonics. Output connects via quarter-wave lines and differentiation capacitors 40 (1 to 5 pF). FIG. 2 shows asymmetrical multiple resonant circuit 111 lacking the 4f0 stage, giving an amplitude relationship A(f0), A/sqrt(2)(2f0), A/2(3f0), A/4(5f0). FIG. 3 illustrates the sawtooth oscillation synthesis and resultant pulses from differentiation, generating pulses with peak-to-peak amplitudes of 400V to 800V and pulse widths from 2.5 ns down to 0.5 ns. von W. Peschka (DFVLR Institut für Energiewandlung und elektrische Antriebe, Stuttgart) Zeitschrift Raumfahrtforschung 2: 66-72 (1974) Inhalt: 1. Einleitung 2. Prinzip des Experimentes 3. Beschreibung der Drehwaage und der Meßanordnung 4. Durchgeführte Versuchsarbeit 5. Versuchsergebnisse 6. Folgerungen hinsichtlich dynamischer Wirkungen 7. Folgerungen im Hinblick auf neuartige Informationsübertragung 8. Zukünftiges Programm 9. Zusammenfassung 1. Einleitung: Bericht über experimentelle Untersuchungen dynamischer Effekte (Kraftwirkungen) an Proben nach Arbeiten von R.G. Zinsser. Nach dreijähriger Arbeit konnten die Effekte statistisch gesichert werden. 2. Prinzip des Experimentes: Verwendung von Schwingkreisen oder Viertelwellenleitungen in Wasser (oder demineralisiertem Wasser) als Probe. Bei Einkopplung von HF-Energie (10 dyn Bereich) treten messbare Kräfte auf, die auf einer bifilar aufgehängten Drehwaage nachgewiesen werden. 3. Beschreibung der Drehwaage und der Meßanordnung: Bifilare Drehwaage aus nicht-magnetischen Materialien (Aluminium, Messing, 0.3 mm Edelstahldraht) im Gehäuse zur Vermeidung von Luftströmungen. Aperiodische Öldämpfung (Eigenperiode 120 s), Lichtzeiger-Abtastung über 7 m Lichtweg mit Schreiber (Empfindlichkeit 25 dyn cm/cm). HF-Einkopplung kapazitiv oder induktiv (20 µW bis einige 100 mW, f = 30-40 MHz, 120-130 MHz, 200-350 MHz). 4. Durchgeführte Versuchsarbeit: Null-Läufe zeigten keine Korrelation mit Temperatur, Gebäudebewegung, elektrostatischen oder statischen Magnetfeldern. Über 200 Versuche über 3 Jahre, teils bis 6-8 Wochen Dauer mit Referenzwaage im Koinzidenzbetrieb. 5. Versuchsergebnisse: - HF-Einspeisung führt zu Kräften um 10 dyn (bei Zinsser bis 1500 dyn). Sinussignale wirkungslos, Oberwellen erforderlich. - Kräfte halten nach Abschalten an (Halbwertszeiten Stunden bis Monate). - Geringe HF-Leistung schließt thermische Effekte aus. - Proben reagieren auf schwache externe HF-Störungen, Schalterfunken, atmosphärische Entladungen und Anwesenheit von Personen. - Periodische Schwankungen (~12 h / 24 h) deuten auf solare/atmosphärische Einflüsse hin. 6. Folgerungen hinsichtlich dynamischer Wirkungen: Gespeicherte Impulse von 3.6*10^4 bis 7.2*10^4 dyn*s übertreffen konventionelle Antriebe bezogen auf Energieeinsatz um mehrere Zehnerpotenzen. Experimente beweisen echte Kräfte, keine reinen Drehmomente. 7. Folgerungen im Hinblick auf neuartige Informationsübertragung: Extrem schmale Resonanzbreiten (Halbwertsbreite ~1 Hz) ermöglichen theoretisch Signalübertragung bei extrem geringen Leistungen (10^-20 W) unterhalb des thermischen Rauschpegels durch induzierte Emission in Materie/Wasser sowie veränderte Skineffekt-Bedingungen in Leitern. 8. Zukünftiges Programm & 9. Zusammenfassung: Forderung nach Wiederholung im Hochvakuum zur vollständigen Eliminierung äußerer Störungen und Erweiterung des Frequenzbereichs bis 20 GHz (Mikrowellenspektrum der Sonne) unter Einsatz von Kernspinresonanz-Methoden. Es handelt sich um ein neuartiges physikalisches Phänomen mit potenzieller Gravitationswechselwirkung.