mago-vniief
EXPERIMENT dossier

MAGO (VNIIEF)

MAGO (VNIIEF)

EXPERIMENT Experiments Also: MAGO, MAGO II, MAGO III, VNIIEF MAGO, magnetic compression

01 Executive_Summary

Russian magnetized target fusion experiment at VNIIEF (All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Physics, Sarov) — a NUCLEAR WEAPONS LAB. Started 1979 under decrees of the Central Committee of the Communist Party. Yu. B. Khariton reported MHD energy cumulation concept to USSR Academy (1976). Concept: pre-heated magnetized DT-plasma with adiabatic compression by liner imploded with magnetic field. Plasma acceleration in annular nozzle up to ~100 cm/us, heated by collisionless shock waves. Compression via explosive magnetic generators (100-500 MJ). MAGO II: ~200 eV, >100 kG. MAGO III: improved diagnostics. LANL-VNIIEF collaboration began 1992 as nonproliferation tool — 11 joint campaigns from September 1993. Both teams worked independently for years 'essentially unaware of the others' accomplishments.' VNIIEF achieved 25 MG. DUAL-USE PATTERN CONFIRMED: Russian nuclear weapons lab pursued MTF using explosive pulsed power, same as US (Shiva Star/FRCHX). Both claimed 'energy' applications. Both were weapons labs.

02 Definition

The All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Physics at Sarov (Arzamas-16), Russia's nuclear-weapons laboratory, analogous to LANL. VNIIEF collaborated with LANL on the MAGO MTF experiment.

03 Deep_Dive_Intelligence

Overview

Russian magnetized target fusion experiment at VNIIEF (All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Physics, Sarov) — a NUCLEAR WEAPONS LAB. Started 1979 under decrees of the Central Committee of the Communist Party. Yu. B. Khariton reported MHD energy cumulation concept to USSR Academy (1976). Concept: pre-heated magnetized DT-plasma with adiabatic compression by liner imploded with magnetic field. Plasma acceleration in annular nozzle up to ~100 cm/us, heated by collisionless shock waves. Compression via explosive magnetic generators (100-500 MJ). MAGO II: ~200 eV, >100 kG. MAGO III: improved diagnostics. LANL-VNIIEF collaboration began 1992 as nonproliferation tool — 11 joint campaigns from September 1993. Both teams worked independently for years 'essentially unaware of the others' accomplishments.' VNIIEF achieved 25 MG. DUAL-USE PATTERN CONFIRMED: Russian nuclear weapons lab pursued MTF using explosive pulsed power, same as US (Shiva Star/FRCHX). Both claimed 'energy' applications. Both were weapons labs.

Entity Type: Experiment — MAGO (VNIIEF) is a scientific experiment or test program.


Technical Definition

The All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Physics at Sarov (Arzamas-16), Russia's nuclear-weapons laboratory, analogous to LANL. VNIIEF collaborated with LANL on the MAGO MTF experiment.


Related Concepts: MAGO, LANL, Russia


Network Relationships

MAGO (VNIIEF) connects to 3 entities in the intelligence network:

Experiments (1):

Organisations (1):

  • → LLNL: LANL-VNIIEF collaboration (1992-2003) nonproliferation

Programs (1):

  • → Soviet Energetics Program: VNIIEF is Russian nuclear weapons lab

Research Findings

MAGO (VNIIEF) appears in 6 research analysis documents:

IEEE PulsedPower PlasmaScience 2019:

Findings: IEEE Pulsedpower Plasmascience 2019

Source PDF: [IEEE PulsedPower PlasmaScience 2019](/archive/IEEE_PulsedPower_PlasmaScience_2019) Date range: 2016-2019 Source org: LANL

Summary

This document outlines the program for the 2019 IEEE Pulsed Power and Plasma Science Conference held in Orlando, Florida. It details ...

LANL MagnetizedTargetFusion 1994:

Findings: LANL Magnetizedtargetfusion 1994

Source PDF: [LANL - Magnetized Target Fusion: An Ultrahigh Energy Approach in an Unexplored Parameter Space (1994)](/archive/LANL_MagnetizedTargetFusion_1994) Date range: 1970-1994 Source org: LANL

Summary

This 1994 report by Los Alamos National Laboratory and the All-Russian Scientific Institute for Experimental Physics explores Magnetized Ta...

LANL Magnetized Target Fusion 1996:

Findings: LANL Magnetized Target Fusion 1996

Source PDF: [LANL Computational and Experimental Investigation of Magnetized Target Fusion 1996](/archive/LANL_Magnetized_Target_Fusion_1996) Date range: 1979-1996 Source org: LANL

Summary

Produced by Los Alamos National Laboratory in 1996, this report details computational and experimental research into Magnetized Target ...

LANL MagnetizedTargetFusion 1994:

Findings: LANL Magnetizedtargetfusion 1994

Source PDF: [LANL - Magnetized Target Fusion: An Ultrahigh Energy Approach in an Unexplored Parameter Space (1994)](/archive/LANL_MagnetizedTargetFusion_1994) Date range: 1970-1994 Source org: LANL

Summary

This 1994 report by Los Alamos National Laboratory and the All-Russian Scientific Institute for Experimental Physics explores Magnetized Ta...

LANL MagnetizedTargetFusion 1994:

Findings: LANL Magnetizedtargetfusion 1994

Source PDF: [LANL - Magnetized Target Fusion: An Ultrahigh Energy Approach in an Unexplored Parameter Space (1994)](/archive/LANL_MagnetizedTargetFusion_1994) Date range: 1970-1994 Source org: LANL

Summary

This 1994 report by Los Alamos National Laboratory and the All-Russian Scientific Institute for Experimental Physics explores Magnetized Ta...


Source Documents

Intelligence derived from 5 source documents:

  • OSTI.gov 650327 — MAGO/MTF update
  • OSTI.gov 373910 — MAGO II and III filtered silicon diode analysis
  • OSTI.gov 21172403 — The MAGO system review
  • OSTI.gov 460766 — MAGO/MTF plasma formation stage
  • James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies — LANL/VNIIEF collaboration

05 Related_Entities (3)

05b Related_Topics (2)

06 Research_Findings (6)

Finding

# Findings: IEEE Pulsedpower Plasmascience 2019 **Source PDF:** `IEEE_PulsedPower_PlasmaScience_2019.pdf` **Date range:** 2016-2019 **Source org:** LANL ## Summary This document outlines the program for the 2019 IEEE Pulsed Power and Plasma Science Conference held in Orlando, Florida. It details a comprehensive range of sessions and presentations covering advancements in plasma physics, power supplies, and biomedical applications. The conference featured research from global institutions, in

View Source PDF → IEEE PulsedPower PlasmaScience 2019
Finding

# Findings: LANL Magnetizedtargetfusion 1994 **Source PDF:** `LANL_MagnetizedTargetFusion_1994.pdf` **Date range:** 1970-1994 **Source org:** LANL ## Summary This 1994 report by Los Alamos National Laboratory and the All-Russian Scientific Institute for Experimental Physics explores Magnetized Target Fusion (MTF) as an intermediate approach to fusion energy using explosive pulsed power. The document details the joint US-Russian MAGO experiment, which aims to demonstrate the feasibility of pl

View Source PDF → LANL - Magnetized Target Fusion: An Ultrahigh Energy Approach in an Unexplored Parameter Space (1994)
Finding

# Findings: LANL Magnetized Target Fusion 1996 **Source PDF:** `LANL_Magnetized_Target_Fusion_1996.pdf` **Date range:** 1979-1996 **Source org:** LANL ## Summary Produced by Los Alamos National Laboratory in 1996, this report details computational and experimental research into Magnetized Target Fusion (MTF), an approach intermediate between magnetic and inertial confinement. The study evaluates candidate target plasmas, specifically the Russian-originated 'MAGO' scheme and deuterium-fiber-i

View Source PDF → LANL Computational and Experimental Investigation of Magnetized Target Fusion 1996
Finding

# Findings: LANL Magnetizedtargetfusion 1994 **Source PDF:** `LANL_MagnetizedTargetFusion_1994.pdf` **Date range:** 1970-1994 **Source org:** LANL ## Summary This 1994 report by Los Alamos National Laboratory and the All-Russian Scientific Institute for Experimental Physics explores Magnetized Target Fusion (MTF) as an intermediate approach to fusion energy using explosive pulsed power. The document details the joint US-Russian MAGO experiment, which aims to demonstrate the feasibility of pl

View Source PDF → LANL - Magnetized Target Fusion: An Ultrahigh Energy Approach in an Unexplored Parameter Space (1994)
experiment

# Findings: LANL Magnetizedtargetfusion 1994 **Source PDF:** `LANL_MagnetizedTargetFusion_1994.pdf` **Date range:** 1970-1994 **Source org:** LANL ## Summary This 1994 report by Los Alamos National Laboratory and the All-Russian Scientific Institute for Experimental Physics explores Magnetized Target Fusion (MTF) as an intermediate approach to fusion energy using explosive pulsed power. The document details the joint US-Russian MAGO experiment, which aims to demonstrate the feasibility of pl

View Source PDF → LANL - Magnetized Target Fusion: An Ultrahigh Energy Approach in an Unexplored Parameter Space (1994)
Finding

# Findings: LANL Magnetized Target Fusion 1996 **Source PDF:** `LANL_Magnetized_Target_Fusion_1996.pdf` **Date range:** 1979-1996 **Source org:** LANL ## Summary Produced by Los Alamos National Laboratory in 1996, this report details computational and experimental research into Magnetized Target Fusion (MTF), an approach intermediate between magnetic and inertial confinement. The study evaluates candidate target plasmas, specifically the Russian-originated 'MAGO' scheme and deuterium-fiber-i

View Source PDF → LANL Computational and Experimental Investigation of Magnetized Target Fusion 1996

07 Key_Findings

  • ▸ Entity Type: Experiment — MAGO (VNIIEF) is a scientific experiment or test program.
  • ▸ Related Concepts: MAGO, LANL, Russia
  • ▸ → Shiva Star: Both used explosive pulsed power for MTF
  • ▸ → LLNL: LANL-VNIIEF collaboration (1992-2003) nonproliferation
  • ▸ → Soviet Energetics Program: VNIIEF is Russian nuclear weapons lab

09 Timeline_Mentions (9)

1975

Vallée develops Control System Theory (1970s): UAP as meta-system of communication, not just 'visitors from another star'

Most influential UAP theoretical framework. Control system for human consciousness. Meta-system of communication. Adapts to culture. Open or closed? Six-layer model with Davis.

uap-research
1979

MAGO project begins at VNIIEF (Russian nuclear weapons lab)

Russian MTF program at weapons lab. Communist Party decree. Same dual-use pattern as US.

defense-programs
1983

Seminal FRC Scaling Laws Published

Spencer, Tuszewski, and Linford publish 'Adiabatic compression of elongated field-reversed configurations,' establishing fundamental scaling laws for magnetic compression heating of FRC plasmas.

fusion-physics
1992

Joint US-Russian MAGO MTF collaboration begins

LANL and VNIIEF begin joint magnetized target fusion experiments using explosive pulsed power.

international-programs
1994

Joint US-Russian MAGO MTF experiment begins

LANL-VNIIEF joint magnetized target fusion experiment using explosive pulsed power.

fusion-research
1994

US/Russian MTF Collaboration (MAGO)

Irvin R. Lindemuth of LANL reports on a joint effort with the Russian Scientific Institute for Experimental Physics (VNIIEF) using the MAGO experiment to produce energetic magnetized plasma.

defense-programs
1996

US-Russian MAGO Collaboration

Los Alamos and VNIIEF conduct joint explosive-pulsed-power-driven MAGO experiments to investigate Magnetized Target Fusion (MTF).

historical-context
2018

Pais PCFD patent (March 2018): Plasma Compression Fusion Device filed by Navy, then abandoned — same year CFR 'cancelled,' suggesting classified transition

Pais PCFD (US20190295733A1). Navy. Plasma core confinement + compression via accelerated vibration/spin. Abandoned. Fourth in complete chain (EM→Mass Reduction→HFGWG→PCFD). Coincides with CFR 'cancell

uap-research
2024

Lockheed Martin Ventures invests in Helicity Space fusion propulsion — despite CFR 'cancellation'

Same magnetic reconnection physics as CFR. Lockheed as 'potential long-term customer.' Boeing-Rocketdyne alum co-founded Helicity.

defense-programs
View Full Timeline → View on Network Graph →

10 FAQ

What is MAGO (VNIIEF)? ▾
Russian magnetized target fusion experiment at VNIIEF (All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Physics, Sarov) — a NUCLEAR WEAPONS LAB. Started 1979 under decrees of the Central Committee of the Communist Party. Yu. B. Khariton reported MHD energy cumulation concept to USSR Academy (1976). Concept: pre-heated magnetized DT-plasma with adiabatic compression by liner imploded...
What role does MAGO (VNIIEF) play in the research network? ▾
MAGO (VNIIEF) is classified under the "Experiments" category. Russian magnetized target fusion experiment at VNIIEF (All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Physics, Sarov) — a NUCLEAR WEAPONS LAB. Started 1979 under decrees of the Central...
What evidence supports the MAGO (VNIIEF) assessment? ▾
The intelligence assessment for MAGO (VNIIEF) is supported by 5 primary sources and 6 research findings. Key sources include "Target Plasma Formation for Magnetic Compression/Magnetized Target Fusion", "The MAGO system", and "Analysis of filtered silicon diode data from the MAGO II and MAGO III experiments". These documents provide the evidentiary basis for the analysis.
How does MAGO (VNIIEF) connect to other entities in the network? ▾
MAGO (VNIIEF) is connected to 3 entities in the intelligence network, including Shiva Star (experiment), Soviet Energetics Program (program), and LLNL (organisation). Key relationships: Shiva Star: Both used explosive pulsed power for MTF, Soviet Energetics Program: VNIIEF is Russian nuclear weapons lab, ; LLNL: LANL-VNIIEF collaboration (1992-2003) nonproliferation.
What was the MAGO (VNIIEF) experiment? ▾
Russian magnetized target fusion experiment at VNIIEF (All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Physics, Sarov) — a NUCLEAR WEAPONS LAB. Started 1979 under decrees of the Central Committee of the Communist Party. Yu. B. Khariton reported MHD energy cumulation concept to USSR Academy (1976). Concept: pre-heated magnetized...
What were the results of MAGO (VNIIEF)? ▾
MAGO (VNIIEF) produced 6 documented research findings. Findings: IEEE Pulsedpower Plasmascience 2019 Source PDF: IEEE_PulsedPower_PlasmaScience_2019.pdf Date range: 2016-2019 Source org: LANL Summary This document outlines the program for the 2019 IEEE Pulsed Power and Plasma Science Conference held...
What facility hosted MAGO (VNIIEF)? ▾
MAGO (VNIIEF) was associated with LLNL (LANL-VNIIEF collaboration (1992-2003) nonproliferation).
What is the technical definition of MAGO (VNIIEF)? ▾
The All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Physics at Sarov (Arzamas-16), Russia's nuclear-weapons laboratory, analogous to LANL. VNIIEF collaborated with LANL on the MAGO MTF experiment. Related concepts: MAGO, LANL, and Russia. Category: Organizations.
What research findings mention MAGO (VNIIEF)? ▾
MAGO (VNIIEF) appears in 6 research analysis documents, including "IEEE PulsedPower PlasmaScience 2019", "LANL MagnetizedTargetFusion 1994", and "LANL Magnetized Target Fusion 1996". Findings: IEEE Pulsedpower Plasmascience 2019 Source PDF: IEEE_PulsedPower_PlasmaScience_2019.pdf Date range: 2016-2019 Source org: LANL Summary This document outlines the program for the 2019...
What are the alternative names or aliases for MAGO (VNIIEF)? ▾
MAGO (VNIIEF) is also known as: MAGO, MAGO II, and MAGO III. These alternative names appear across different source documents and may reflect codenames, abbreviations, or historical references.
What external sources document MAGO (VNIIEF)? ▾
MAGO (VNIIEF) is documented by 5 external sources, including 2 journal article, 2 conference paper, and 1 research paper. Notable references include "Target Plasma Formation for Magnetic Compression/Magnetized Target Fusion", "The MAGO system", and "Analysis of filtered silicon diode data from the MAGO II and MAGO III experiments".
What is the historical timeline for MAGO (VNIIEF)? ▾
MAGO (VNIIEF) is referenced across documents spanning 1970–2019, with activity noted in 1970, 1976, and 1979. This temporal range is derived from the primary source documents in the research archive.

Verified_Primary_Sources 5 SOURCES

primary osti.gov journal_article
Target Plasma Formation for Magnetic Compression/Magnetized Target Fusion
Verifies: MAGO experiments: LANL/VNIIEF joint collaboration; 10^13 D-T fusion reactions observed; Explosively driven helical flux compression generator: 2.7 MA magnetization current; Published in Physical Review Letters, 1995; VNIIEF (Arzamas-16) as Russian collaborator
External Link ↗
primary osti.gov journal_article
The MAGO system
Verifies: MAGO: magnetohydrodynamic implosion concept by VNIIEF; Pre-heated magnetized DT-plasma with adiabatic compression by liner; Explosive magnetic generators with 100-500 MJ energy; Plasma accelerated in annular nozzle to ~100 cm/us; Collisionless shock wave heating
External Link ↗
primary osti.gov conference_paper
Analysis of filtered silicon diode data from the MAGO II and MAGO III experiments
Verifies: MAGO II and MAGO III joint LANL/VNIIEF experiments; Filtered silicon diode measurements of plasma emission; MAGO conceived by VNIIEF, LANL provided diagnostic technology; VNIIEF provided explosive pulsed power technology; MAGO II data consistent with long-lived hot magnetized plasma
External Link ↗
primary osti.gov conference_paper
Magnetic compression/magnetized target fusion (MAGO/MTF), an update
Verifies: MAGO II achieved ~200 eV and over 100 kG; Adiabatic compression could bring plasma to fusion temperatures; VNIIEF ongoing interest in MTF approach; Lab-to-lab interactions between VNIIEF and LANL beginning 1992
External Link ↗
secondary nonproliferation.org research_paper
Experimental studies of magnetized thermonuclear plasma - CNS/MIIS
Verifies: 1976: Yu. B. Khariton reported MHD energy cumulation concept to USSR Academy; 1979: thermonuclear plasma investigation began under MAGO project; Official status based on Communist Party decrees; LANL/VNIIEF collaboration publications listed
External Link ↗
ID: mago-vniief
Type: experiment
Region: main
Last updated: Research database snapshot