Mk-II(A)

03 Deep_Dive_Intelligence

Intelligence Summary: Mk-II(A)

Node Identity: Mk-II(A) is a entity categorized under "DEW" in the india intelligence graph. 30 kW laser directed energy weapon - successfully tested April 2025 destroying drones and surveillance sensors at ranges >3 km.

Research Evidence: The following findings from 4 research documents reference this entity:

Confidence: ESTABLISHED --- ## L4: DRDO Directed Energy Weapons — Mk-II(A), DURGA-II, and HPM Systems ### Finding: DRDO has achieved significant milestones in directed energy weapons (DEW), including successful testing of a 30 kW laser DEW (Mk-II(A)) in April 2025 that destroyed drones and surveillance sensors at ranges >3 km.
Evidence: - DRDO's Mk-II(A) laser DEW, developed by CHESS (Centre for High Energy Systems and Sciences, Hyderabad) along with LRDE, IRDE, DLRL, and DL, generates a 30 kW laser.
(Source: https://www.janes.com/defence-intelligence-insights/defence-news/defence/india-unveils-ground-based-directed-energy-weapon) - DRDO's DEW development timeline: 2017 — 1 kW laser tested at Chitradurga (250 m range); 2022 — 25 kW system; 2025 — 30 kW Mk-II(A) successful; future — 100 kW DURGA-II, 300 kW Surya.
India's DRDO successfully tested the Mk-II(A) Laser DEW system in April 2025 at the National Open Air Range (NOAR) in Kurnool, and in August 2025 conducted the first flight test of the Integrated Air Defence Weapon System (IADWS) incorporating high-power laser DEWs.
The South Asian arms race dynamic is shifting: India's indigenous DEW development (DRDO Mk-II(A) laser, IADWS integration) is creating pressure for Pakistan to respond through Chinese technology acquisition, creating new nuclear stability risks through conventional-nuclear entanglement and crisis ambiguity.
India: DRDO 30 kW Mk-II(A) HEL tested April 2025, destroying targets at 5 km range.

Strategic Relevance: Mk-II(A) is a tracked entity within the india network. With 3 documented connections to other entities, this node plays a supporting role in the network topology.

Network Linkage: This entity maintains 3 documented connections in the intelligence network: Mk-II(A) developed by CHESS; DRDO develops Mk-II(A); CHESS develops Mk-II(A).

Source Documents: Evidence compiled from: FINDINGS_FROM_research-prompts-round110.md, FINDINGS_FROM_research-prompts-round73.md, FINDINGS_FROM_research-prompts-round88.md, FINDINGS_FROM_research-prompts-round99.md.

07 Key_Findings

▸ **Confidence:** ESTABLISHED --- ## L4: DRDO Directed Energy Weapons — Mk-II(A), DURGA-II, and HPM Systems ### Finding: DRDO has achieved significant milestones in directed energy weapons (DEW), including successful testing of a 30 kW laser DEW (Mk-II(A)) in April 2025 that destroyed drones and surveillance sensors at ranges >3 km.

▸ 30 kW laser directed energy weapon - successfully tested April 2025 destroying drones and surveillance sensors at ranges >3 km.

▸ **Research Evidence:** The following findings from 4 research documents reference this entity: 1.

10 FAQ

What is Mk-II(A)? ▾

Identity: Mk-II(A) is a entity categorized under "DEW" in the india intelligence graph. 30 kW laser directed energy weapon - successfully tested April 2025 destroying drones and surveillance sensors at ranges >3 km.

What role does Mk-II(A) play in the research network? ▾

Mk-II(A) is classified under the "DEW" category, belonging to the INTERNATIONAL vertical group. This entity maintains 3 documented connections in the intelligence network: **Mk-II(A)** developed by **CHESS**; **DRDO** develops **Mk-II(A)**; **CHESS** develops **Mk-II(A)**.

What evidence supports the Mk-II(A) assessment? ▾

The intelligence assessment for Mk-II(A) is supported by 3 primary sources and 4 citations. Key sources include "DRDO tests directed energy weapon system that can disable drones, missiles - The Hindu", "India tests laser system to destroy aerial targets - Times of India", and "India becomes 4th nation having capabilities to shoot down fixed wing drone by laser beam - News on AIR". These documents provide the evidentiary basis for the analysis.

What is known about Mk-II(A)? ▾

What is Mk-II(A)'s role in the network? ▾

This entity maintains 3 documented connections in the intelligence network: Mk-II(A) developed by CHESS; DRDO develops Mk-II(A); CHESS develops Mk-II(A).

How does Mk-II(A) fit into the broader intelligence network? ▾

This entity maintains 3 documented connections in the intelligence network: Mk-II(A) developed by CHESS; DRDO develops Mk-II(A); CHESS develops Mk-II(A).

What external sources document Mk-II(A)? ▾

Mk-II(A) is documented by 3 external sources, including 2 News article and 1 News article (government media). Notable references include "DRDO tests directed energy weapon system that can disable drones, missiles - The Hindu", "India tests laser system to destroy aerial targets - Times of India", and "India becomes 4th nation having capabilities to shoot down fixed wing drone by laser beam - News on AIR".

What is the historical timeline for Mk-II(A)? ▾

Mk-II(A) is referenced across documents spanning 2017–2025, with activity noted in 2017, 2022, and 2025. This temporal range is derived from the primary source documents in the research archive.

How does Mk-II(A) relate to compact fusion research? ▾

Intelligence Summary: Mk-II(A) Node Identity: Mk-II(A) is a entity categorized under "DEW" in the india intelligence graph. 30 kW laser directed energy weapon - successfully tested April 2025 destroying drones and surveillance sensors at ranges >3 km. Research Evidence: The following findings...

What documents should I read to learn more about Mk-II(A)? ▾

To learn more about Mk-II(A), review the 3 primary sources, and related research finding linked in the source documents section of this dossier.

01 Executive_Summary

03 Deep_Dive_Intelligence

Intelligence Summary: Mk-II(A)

04 Network_Linkage

05b Related_Topics (1)

07 Key_Findings

10 FAQ

Citations 4

Verified_Primary_Sources 3 SOURCES