NTU

Intelligence Summary: NTU — Nanyang Technological University

Node Identity: Nanyang Technological University (NTU) is Singapore's primary plasma physics and fusion energy research institution, operating through two distinct centers: the Plasma Theory group in the School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences (SPMS) and the Dense Plasma Focus (DPF) research program at the National Institute of Education (NIE). NTU has emerged as a serious academic fusion plasma physics center in Southeast Asia, backed by major national funding through the Singapore Fusion Power Programme — S$11.6 million from the National Research Foundation (NRF) and a S$6 million Fusion Chair Professorship from Temasek, held by Professor Xavier Garbet from CEA France.

Strategic Relevance: NTU positions Singapore as a computational fusion plasma physics hub in Southeast Asia, leveraging high-performance computing and AI rather than building large-scale experimental devices. The Plasma Theory group uses the GYSELA gyrokinetic code (developed by CEA France) on NSCC Singapore supercomputers, achieving 85% efficiency on 500,000+ CPU cores. The recruitment of Prof. Garbet from CEA signals a deliberate strategy to import world-class expertise. The program aims to integrate fusion into Singapore's energy mix by 2040. NTU's DPF program under Professor Rajdeep Singh Rawat — with 5 IAEA grants and connections to 54 institutions across 23 countries through the AAAPT — gives Singapore significant influence over plasma training networks across Asia and Africa.

Technical Focus / Capabilities: The Plasma Theory group focuses on edge plasma turbulence (3D SOL modeling, blob dynamics, AI surrogate models), gyrokinetic simulations (ITG, trapped-electron modes), energetic particle physics, and machine learning for fusion digital twin development. The NIE/NTU DPF program operates coaxial plasma guns producing energy densities of 10¹⁰ J/m³, with applications in neutron source development for fusion material testing, explosive material detection, radioisotope synthesis, and soft X-ray lithography. Prof. Rawat has published 290+ papers (H-index 52), secured >S$29M in funding, and holds 2 patents. The group also operates the UNU-ICTP plasma focus device connecting to global DPF research networks.

Network Linkage: NTU conducts NTU DPF Research through its NIE division. The SAFE Alliance (Singapore-France alliance for fusion energy) supports NTU's DPF research and provides access to the WEST tokamak at CEA Cadarache. A*STAR develops AI software for fusion in coordination with NTU. The CFS Partnership connects Singapore's fusion ecosystem to Commonwealth Fusion Systems through ST Engineering and A*STAR. NTU's AAAPT presidency (Prof. Rawat) connects to 54 institutions across 23 countries.