Surya

03 Deep_Dive_Intelligence

Intelligence Summary: Surya

Node Identity: Surya is a entity categorized under "DEW" in the india intelligence graph. 300 kW laser DEW class - planned as technological stepping stone for ground-based satellite neutralizers.

Research Evidence: The following findings from 4 research documents reference this entity:

The DURGA-II program aims at 100+ kW systems, and a 300 kW "Surya" class is planned.
(Source: https://www.janes.com/defence-intelligence-insights/defence-news/defence/india-unveils-ground-based-directed-energy-weapon) - DRDO's DEW development timeline: 2017 — 1 kW laser tested at Chitradurga (250 m range); 2022 — 25 kW system; 2025 — 30 kW Mk-II(A) successful; future — 100 kW DURGA-II, 300 kW Surya.
(Source: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/indias-first-laser-weapon-hits-aerial-targets-in-trial/articleshow/120262000.cms) ### Assessment: India has demonstrated kinetic ASAT capability (Mission Shakti) and is actively pursuing directed energy ASAT capabilities through both laser (DURGA-II/Surya) and microwave/particle beam (KALI-based) pathways.
DURGA-II (100 kW) and Surya (300 kW) in development, "unlikely to enter service this decade." TRL: 5-6.
Tokyo City University 11:30 - 3E8 - Optical and electrical diagnostic of surface arcs Suryakant Gupta 1 , Keena Kalaria 1 , Naresh Vaghela 1 1.
Center for Pulsed Power and Power Electronics, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas Tech University 5P24 - Indigenously developed pulsed power sources for nonequilibrium plasma applications Suryakant Gupta 1 , Keena Kalaria 1 , Naresh Vaghela 1 1.

Strategic Relevance: Surya is a tracked entity within the india network. With 2 documented connections to other entities, this node plays a supporting role in the network topology.

Network Linkage: This entity maintains 2 documented connections in the intelligence network: Surya evolution of DURGA-II; DURGA-II evolves to Surya.

Source Documents: Evidence compiled from: FINDINGS_FROM_research-prompts-round110.md, FINDINGS_FROM_research-prompts-round73.md, FINDINGS_FROM_research-prompts-round99.md, IEEE PulsedPower PlasmaScience 2019.

07 Key_Findings

▸ ### Intelligence Summary: Surya **Node Identity:** Surya is a entity categorized under "DEW" in the india intelligence graph.

▸ 300 kW laser DEW class - planned as technological stepping stone for ground-based satellite neutralizers.

▸ **Research Evidence:** The following findings from 4 research documents reference this entity: 1.

10 FAQ

What is Surya? ▾

Identity: Surya is a entity categorized under "DEW" in the india intelligence graph. 300 kW laser DEW class - planned as technological stepping stone for ground-based satellite neutralizers.

What role does Surya play in the research network? ▾

Surya is classified under the "DEW" category, belonging to the INTERNATIONAL vertical group. This entity maintains 2 documented connections in the intelligence network: **Surya** evolution of **DURGA-II**; **DURGA-II** evolves to **Surya**.

What evidence supports the Surya assessment? ▾

The intelligence assessment for Surya is supported by 2 primary sources and 4 citations. Key sources include "India's New Laser Weapon Raises the Stakes: 300kW - The Defense Post" and "Exclusive: India Develops Most Powerful 300 kW Directed-Energy Laser Weapon 'Surya' with 20 km Range - Army Recognition". These documents provide the evidentiary basis for the analysis.

What is known about Surya? ▾

Identity: Surya is a entity categorized under "DEW" in the india intelligence graph. 300 kW laser DEW class - planned as technological stepping stone for ground-based satellite neutralizers.

What is Surya's role in the network? ▾

This entity maintains 2 documented connections in the intelligence network: Surya evolution of DURGA-II; DURGA-II evolves to Surya.

How does Surya fit into the broader intelligence network? ▾

This entity maintains 2 documented connections in the intelligence network: Surya evolution of DURGA-II; DURGA-II evolves to Surya.

What external sources document Surya? ▾

Surya is documented by 2 external sources, including 1 News article and 1 Defense industry news. Notable references include "India's New Laser Weapon Raises the Stakes: 300kW - The Defense Post" and "Exclusive: India Develops Most Powerful 300 kW Directed-Energy Laser Weapon 'Surya' with 20 km Range - Army Recognition".

What are the open questions or unresolved issues about Surya? ▾

: India has demonstrated kinetic ASAT capability (Mission Shakti) and is actively pursuing directed energy ASAT capabilities through both laser (DURGA-II/Surya) and microwave/particle beam (KALI-based) pathways. 4. DURGA-II (100 kW) and Surya (300 kW) in development, "unlikely to enter service this decade." TRL: 5-6. 5. Tokyo City University...

What is the historical timeline for Surya? ▾

Surya is referenced across documents spanning 2017–2025, with activity noted in 2017, 2022, and 2025. This temporal range is derived from the primary source documents in the research archive.

What documents should I read to learn more about Surya? ▾

To learn more about Surya, review the 2 primary sources, and related research finding linked in the source documents section of this dossier.

01 Executive_Summary

03 Deep_Dive_Intelligence

Intelligence Summary: Surya

04 Network_Linkage

05b Related_Topics (1)

07 Key_Findings

10 FAQ

Citations 4

Verified_Primary_Sources 2 SOURCES