glossary:tokamak
CONCEPT dossier

Tokamak

Glossary term: Tokamak

CONCEPT Fusion Physics

01 Executive_Summary

A toroidal magnetic confinement device using external toroidal field coils and an internal plasma current to generate the poloidal field. The dominant MCF concept worldwide (ITER, DIII-D, NSTX).

02 Definition

A toroidal magnetic confinement device using external toroidal field coils and an internal plasma current to generate the poloidal field. The dominant MCF concept worldwide (ITER, DIII-D, NSTX).

03 Deep_Dive_Intelligence

Overview

A toroidal magnetic confinement device using external toroidal field coils and an internal plasma current to generate the poloidal field. The dominant MCF concept worldwide (ITER, DIII-D, NSTX).

Role: Glossary term: Tokamak

Entity Type: Concept — Tokamak is a technical concept or theoretical framework.


Technical Definition

A toroidal magnetic confinement device using external toroidal field coils and an internal plasma current to generate the poloidal field. The dominant MCF concept worldwide (ITER, DIII-D, NSTX).


Related Concepts: MCF, Stellarator, DIII-D, NSTX, ITER

07 Key_Findings

  • Entity Type: Concept — Tokamak is a technical concept or theoretical framework.
  • Related Concepts: MCF, Stellarator, DIII-D, NSTX, ITER

09 Timeline_Mentions (8)

1958

Project Sherwood declassified at Geneva Conference

Fusion research declassified at 2nd Atoms for Peace conference. Sherwood becomes CTR program.

historical-context
1982

Ninth IAEA Conference on Plasma Physics

The Ninth International Conference on Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research is held in Baltimore, Maryland, focusing on Tokamak experiments and plasma heating.

fusion-physics
1991

Cancellation of Terrestrial Alternate Confinement Programs

Alternate confinement programs for terrestrial fusion applications are cancelled, leaving a gap in non-tokamak research.

historical-context
1993

DIII-D Five-Year Plan Initiation

General Atomics implemented the 1993 Five-Year DIII-D Plan, establishing the context for Advanced Tokamak research and facility improvements.

fusion-physics
1998

DIII-D Five-Year Program Plan (1999-2003)

General Atomics released a comprehensive plan for the DIII-D National Fusion Facility, focusing on Advanced Tokamak operating scenarios and paths to ITER.

fusion-physics
2015

Bussard Polywell WB-8 (2009-2015): Navy-funded, beta-one conditions achieved, p-B11 aneutronic, EMC2/China Lake — orb confinement geometry

Navy-funded Polywell at EMC2. WB-8 achieved β=1 (plasma pressure = magnetic pressure). p-B11 aneutronic fuel. Polyhedral cusp confinement = orb internal structure (Forbes). Went quiet after 2015.

uap-research
2023

DOE announces 8 Milestone-Based Fusion Development recipients

$46M for 8 companies. Inspired by NASA COTS. 5-10 year timeline for pilot plant designs.

fusion-research
2025

CFS begins SPARC tokamak assembly

75% complete. HTS magnets at 20T. Target Q>1. ARC power plant in Virginia early 2030s.

fusion-research
View Full Timeline →

10 FAQ

What is Tokamak?
A toroidal magnetic confinement device using external toroidal field coils and an internal plasma current to generate the poloidal field. The dominant MCF concept worldwide (ITER, DIII-D, NSTX).
When did Tokamak appear in the research timeline?
Tokamak is referenced in 8 timeline events, including "Project Sherwood declassified at Geneva Conference" (1958). The full timeline provides chronological context for all documented activities.
What does the deep dive analysis reveal about Tokamak?
The deep dive intelligence assessment provides a comprehensive analysis of Tokamak, covering strategic role, network connections, and operational significance. The analysis is derived from 0 primary source documents and cross-referenced with the network graph.

External_References 5 REFS

/pdfs/1406229 (1).pdf#page=2 ref
/pdfs/1406229 (1).pdf#page=3 ref
/pdfs/1406229.pdf#page=2 ref
/pdfs/1406229.pdf#page=3 ref
/pdfs/1979 April 18-20.pdf#page=8 ref
ID: glossary:tokamak
Type: concept
Region: glossary
Last updated: 2026-08-09