Weapons
Weapons glossary term

Stupitskiy plasma gun

The Stupitskiy/IAP plasma gun research is the most direct open-source evidence of a nation pursuing the MARAUDER compact-toroid concept as an offensive weapon post-2000. It is research-phase only. No evidence of a fielded system exists.

Weapons Also: Stupitskiy plasma gun, stupitskiy-plasma-gun, IAP plasma gun, Russian space plasma gun, Stupitskiy ASAT plasma 2 sources

01 Definition

A Russian research program at the Institute of Applied Physics (IAP) studying space-based plasma guns that generate compact toroids and accelerate them for anti-satellite applications, with publications in 2019 and 2020.

02 Detailed_Analysis

Yevgeniy Stupitskiy team at the Institute of Applied Physics (IAP), Russian Academy of Sciences, has published research on space-based plasma guns that generate donut-shaped blobs of plasma (compact toroids) and accelerate them to high speeds. The Russian papers explicitly reference the US MARAUDER program and Phillips Laboratory Shiva experiments. Papers published in 2019 and 2020 describe plasma toroid formation after leaving the generator, propagation through the ionosphere, and effects on satellites including decreasing transparency of optical glass and disrupting MHz-range radio and radar. The research goal is explicitly anti-satellite weapons. The IAP also developed a practical coaxial-cable plasma gun (Technical Physics Letters, 2019) that generates carbon-hydrogen plasma with electron density >10^13 cm^-3. No post-2020 publications have been found. CPW CAMPAIGN MERGE (2026-08-17): affiliation corrected — IAP = IAP RAS, Institute of Computer-Aided Design, Moscow (NOT IPF Nizhny Novgorod). Stupitskiy holds zero patents (verified).

03 Key_Facts

  • ▸ IAP, Russian Academy of Sciences
  • ▸ Publications in 2019 and 2020
  • ▸ Explicitly references MARAUDER
  • ▸ Goal: anti-satellite weapons
  • ▸ Research phase, not fielded
  • ▸ No post-2020 publications found

06 Related_Terms (2)

07 Related_Entities (11)

08 Timeline_Mentions (10)

1948-01-01

Green Fireballs Near Sandia (1948-1950)

209 green fireball/orb sightings near Sandia New Mexico 1948-1950. Copper powder residue found as physical trace evidence. 116 pages of investigations released via PURSUE Release 2. Green fireballs ap

Historical
1979

PPPL Compact Toruses Symposium

PPPL symposium consolidating compact toroid (FRC/spheromak) research.

fusion-research
1980

LLNL Beta II Compact Toroid Experiment

LLNL Beta II compact toroid experiment using coaxial plasma gun with LASL features. Second link in three-lab lineage: LANL (CTX) → LLNL (Beta II) → AFRL (MARAUDER).

Fusion Physics
1981

Foundational FRX Paper Published

W. T. Armstrong and others at LANL publish 'Field-reversed experiments (FRX) on compact toroids,' codifying FRC formation physics.

fusion-physics
1981

LANL CTX Spheromak Experiment

LANL CTX using magnetized coaxial plasma gun to generate spheromaks. Foundational node of the three-lab compact toroid lineage.

Fusion Physics
1981-08-19

Russia A-60 airborne laser first flight

The Beriev A-60 airborne laser laboratory made its first flight. Based on the Il-76MD transport, it carried a 1MW-class CW laser for ASAT operations. The A-60 is the foreign equivalent of the US ABL Y

Directed Energy
1982

Fifth Symposium on the Physics and Technology of Compact Toroids

Hosted by Mathematical Sciences Northwest (MSNW), this workshop addressed FRC and Spheromak formation, focusing on slower generation methods and scaling to reactor sizes.

fusion-physics
1983

Reagan launches SDI — Shiva Star re-directed to 'Star Wars'

SDI directed energy: x-ray laser, FEL, NPB, Brilliant Pebbles. Shiva Star → MARAUDER precursor.

defense-programs
1983

FRX-C Modified for Plasma Translation

The FRX-C device at Los Alamos is modified into FRX-C/T to study the axial translation of hot, compact toroid plasmas.

fusion-physics
1990

MARAUDER program begins — AFRL fires compact toroid plasmoids as weapons

Shiva Star facility. 100 billion g acceleration. Explicitly NOT fusion. Same facility as FRCHX. The critical link.

defense-programs
View Full Timeline →

09 FAQ

What is Stupitskiy plasma gun? ▾
A Russian research program at the Institute of Applied Physics (IAP) studying space-based plasma guns that generate compact toroids and accelerate them for anti-satellite applications, with publications in 2019 and 2020.
Why does Stupitskiy plasma gun matter? ▾
The Stupitskiy/IAP plasma gun research is the most direct open-source evidence of a nation pursuing the MARAUDER compact-toroid concept as an offensive weapon post-2000. It is research-phase only. No evidence of a fielded system exists.
How does Stupitskiy plasma gun relate to other concepts? ▾
Stupitskiy plasma gun is closely related to Compact Toroid, MARAUDER. These relationships are documented in the research glossary and cross-referenced with primary source documents.
When did Stupitskiy plasma gun appear in the research timeline? ▾
Stupitskiy plasma gun is referenced in 10 timeline events, including "Green Fireballs Near Sandia (1948-1950)" (1948-01-01). The timeline provides chronological context for the development and application of this concept.
Which entities are associated with Stupitskiy plasma gun? ▾
11 entities are associated with Stupitskiy plasma gun in the network graph, including Dr. James H. Degnan, THOR HPM Weapon, US Patent 8,537,958 (General Fusion CT Compression). Explore the network graph for full relationship mapping.

Quick_Facts

Category
Weapons
Aliases
Stupitskiy plasma gun, stupitskiy-plasma-gun, IAP plasma gun, Russian space plasma gun, Stupitskiy ASAT plasma
Sources
2
Related Terms
2
Graph Entities
11
Timeline Events
10

Verified_Sources 2