Facilities
Facilities glossary term

Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X)

Demonstrates the steady-state physics and engineering basis for stellarator power plants.

Facilities Also: Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X), wendelstein-7-x-w7-x, W7-X, w7-x, Wendelstein 7-X Has Dossier → 0 sources

01 Definition

The world's largest and most advanced optimized stellarator, operated by Max Planck IPP in Greifswald, Germany, to demonstrate steady-state fusion.

02 Detailed_Analysis

Wendelstein 7-X is a helical-axis advanced stellarator designed to validate the reactor relevance of modular, optimized magnetic field configurations. Featuring 50 non-planar and 20 planar superconducting coils, W7-X achieves plasma confinement without requiring a large net toroidal current, thereby avoiding major plasma disruptions. In May 2025, W7-X achieved a world-record triple product for stellarators in a 43-second sustained discharge, demonstrating the viability of continuous steady-state fusion.

03 Key_Facts

  • World's largest stellarator, using 70 superconducting magnet coils.
  • Achieved a record stellarator fusion triple product in a 43-second discharge in May 2025.
  • Demonstrates disruption-free, steady-state magnetic confinement for power plants.

04 Deep_Dive_Intelligence

Intelligence Summary: W7-X

Node Identity: W7-X is a entity categorized under "Stellarator" in the germany intelligence graph. Wendelstein 7-X, world's largest and most powerful stellarator, achieved world record for triple product in 43-second sustained plasma discharges May 2025.

Research Evidence: The following findings from 5 research documents reference this entity:

    • Source: IPP Scientific Report (Oct 2022 – Apr 2025): https://pure.mpg.de/rest/items/item_3664313_1/component/file_3664319/content?download=true - W7-X triple product world record for long plasma discharges (43 seconds sustained, surpassing tokamak records for long durations), achieved May 22, 2025.
  1. W7-X's record achievements in steady-state operation validate the stellarator as a serious reactor candidate, not merely a physics experiment.
  2. KIT has decades of superconducting magnet experience (Large Coil Task since 1976, POLO Coil Project, W7-X magnet testing).
  3. Current research focuses on: (1) turbulence and zonal flow physics, (2) isotope effect studies, (3) power exhaust physics with liquid metals (Li and alloys), (4) stellarator optimization using swarm strategy, (5) Alfvén eigenmode control and stability, and (6) support for W7-X.
  4. International projects with LNF-CIEMAT involvement: JET tokamak, W7-X stellarator, ITER, DEMO, Broader Approach (EU-Japan), IFMIF-DONES, JT-60SA tokamak.
    • It details specific experimental projects such as the Plasma Liner Experiment (PLX) and advanced diagnostic tools used in collaboration with national and international facilities like the W7-X stellarator and DIII-D tokamak.
  5. It details specific experimental projects such as the Plasma Liner Experiment (PLX) and advanced diagnostic tools used in collaboration with national and international facilities like the W7-X stellarator and DIII-D tokamak.
    • It covers various initiatives including magnetic and inertial fusion, high-energy-density plasma experiments, and international collaborations such as the W7-X stellarator project.

Strategic Relevance: W7-X is a tracked entity within the germany network. With 3 documented connections to other entities, this node plays a supporting role in the network topology.

Network Linkage: This entity maintains 3 documented connections in the intelligence network: W7-X operated by IPP; IPP operates W7-X; HELIAS based on W7-X.

Source Documents: Evidence compiled from: FINDINGS_FROM_research-prompts-round110.md, FINDINGS_FROM_research-prompts-round71.md, FINDINGS_FROM_research-prompts-round89.md, LANL_Fusion_Capabilities_2019.md, LANL_Fusion_Research_2012.md.

07 Related_Entities (2)

08 Timeline_Mentions (3)

View Full Timeline →

09 FAQ

What is Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X)?
The world's largest and most advanced optimized stellarator, operated by Max Planck IPP in Greifswald, Germany, to demonstrate steady-state fusion.
Why does Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X) matter?
Demonstrates the steady-state physics and engineering basis for stellarator power plants.
When did Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X) appear in the research timeline?
Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X) is referenced in 3 timeline events, including "Kenneth Arnold (June 24, 1947): nine objects over Mt. Rainier, coined 'flying saucer,' started modern UFO era, led to Operation Sign" (1947). The timeline provides chronological context for the development and application of this concept.
Which entities are associated with Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X)?
2 entities are associated with Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X) in the network graph, including TJ-II Stellarator, Christopher "Kit" Green. Explore the network graph for full relationship mapping.
Is there a detailed dossier for Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X)?
Yes, Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X) has a comprehensive intelligence dossier with deep dive analysis, source documents, and network connections. View the full dossier for complete intelligence assessment.

Quick_Facts

Category
Facilities
Aliases
Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X), wendelstein-7-x-w7-x, W7-X, w7-x, Wendelstein 7-X
Sources
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Graph Entities
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Timeline Events
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