Sandia Light Ion ICF 1995

Index of Light Ion Inertial Confinement Fusion Publications and Presentations January 1989 through December 1993

SANDIA REPORT SAND93-4042 * UC-712 Unlimited Release Printed November 1995

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Prepared by Sandia National Laboratories Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185 and Livermore, California 94550 for the United States Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000

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Index of Light Ion Inertial Confinement Fusion

Mary Ann Sweeney, scientific editor Beam, Plasma, and Electromagnetic Theory Department Sandia National Laboratories Albuquerque, NM 87185-1186

Publications and Presentations

January 1989 through December 1993

SAND93-4042 Unlimited Release Printed November 1995

Abstract

Distribution Category UC-712

This report lists publications and presentations that are related to inertial confinement fu sion and were authored or coauthored by Sandians in the Pulsed Power Sciences Center from 1989 through 1993. The 661 publications and presentations are categorized into the following general topics: (1) reviews, (2) ion sources, (3) ion diodes, (4) plasma opening switches, (5) ion beam transport, (6) targets and deposition physics, (7) advanced driver and pulsed power technology development, (8) diagnostics, and (9) code development. Research in these areas is arranged by topic in chronological order, with the early efforts under each topic presented first. The work is also categorized alphabetically by first au thor. A list of acronyms, abbreviations, and definitions of use in understanding light ion inertial confinement fusion research is also included.

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Index of Light Ion Inertial Confinement Fusion Publications and Presentations January 1989 through December 1993

Introduction Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Definitions Meetings at Which Presentations Were Given Topical Index, Arranged Chronologically A. Reviews B. Ion Sources C. Ion Diodes D. Plasma Opening Switches E. Ion Beam Transport F. Targets and Deposition Physics G. Advanced Driver and Pulsed Power Technology Development H. Diagnostics I. Code Development Author Index, Arranged Alphabetically Distribution

Table of Contents

101

169

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Fusion is a potential source of electrical energy and process heat for industry that is char acterized by the availability of a tremendous amount of natural raw fuel and the potential for reduced environmental impact. In recent years, the United States has had fusion research programs in two distinct areas: low-intensity, long-duration magnetic confine ment fusion energy (MFE) and high-intensity, short-duration inertial confinement fusion (ICF). The goal of MFE research is to develop the technology to demonstrate the applica tion of magnetic fusion to commercial energy production. The objective of the National ICF Program is to provide an intense burst of thermonuclear reaction products (x-rays, gamma rays, neutrons, and hot plasma) to drive high yield physics experiments related to nuclear weapons physics, basic science, and energy production. Current funding of fusion research is focused on devices that will allow demonstration of scientific, as opposed to engineering, feasibility: the tokamak for MFE and the glass laser for ICF, with lesser sup port for alternative magnetic devices and alternative inertial drivers. Over the past twenty years, Sandia National Laboratories has undertaken a different approach to fusion by iner tial confinement. Instead of laser beams we rely on capacitor-based, short-pulse energy storage devices to convert electrical energy into light ions that implode tiny pellets con taining deuterium and tritium. This approach to the fuel-pellet implosion process is poten tially efficient, simple, and cost effective, but, like all other approaches to fusion, it requires the solutions to a series of formidable technical problems. This document pro vides a record, in the form of a listing of publications and presentations, of the progress made from 1989 to 1993 in solving these problems.

The charged-particle-beam approach to inertial confinement fusion was made possible by the growth of pulsed power technology, which began in the mid 1960s. This technology was supported by the Atomic Energy Commission (now the Department of Energy) and the Defense Nuclear Agency to provide radiation sources to test the survivability of inter continental ballistic missiles against bursts of radiation from anti-ballistic-missile war heads. For more than twenty-five years, aboveground pulsed-power simulators have supplemented underground testing of the survivability and hardening of nuclear weapons. The Sandia National Laboratories fusion effort formally began in 1973 as a direct spin-off of this simulation technology that bathed a weapon component in bremsstrahlung radia tion. Facilities such as the Particle Beam Fusion Accelerator II (PBFAII) have the poten tial to be on the critical path to a proposed high-yield laboratory facility for aboveground experiments (AGEX) of nuclear weapons physics, and an affordable facility may not be possible without pulsed power technology.

Introduction

This report lists publications and presentations, with Sandians as authors or coauthors, relating to ICF from 1989 through 1993. The publications and presentations are catego rized under the following topics: (1) reviews, (2) ion sources, (3) ion diodes, (4) plasma opening switches, (5) ion beam transport, (6) targets and deposition physics, (7) advanced driver and pulsed power technology development, (8) diagnostics, and (9) code develop ment. The research is arranged in chronological order, with the early efforts under each topic presented first. In some cases, a publication or presentation is listed under more than one topic area. The work is also categorized alphabetically by first author. Where a

presentation was followed by a conference publication or proceedings, both the presenta tion and the publication are included. A publication consisting of an abstract only is not included. In addition, where known, invited talks and papers are so designated.

The report also includes a list of acronyms, abbreviations, and definitions useful in reading papers on light ion ICF research. In addition, we have provided a chronological list of the 95 plasma-related meetings at which presentations were given.

The light ion approach emphasizes teaming with universities, industry, and other Depart ment of Energy (DOE) laboratories to understand and resolve key physics issues by using the best facilities, computational techniques, and x-ray sources. A number of the presenta tions and publications listed include non-Sandian authors. Some of the institutions repre sented include Los Alamos National Laboratory, Cornell University, Krall Associates, University of Wisconsin, Ktech Corporation, Naval Research Laboratory, Phillips Labora tory, Physics International, Maxwell Laboratories, University of New Mexico, Mission Research Corporation, NumerEx, Vanderbilt University, Science Engineering Associates, EG&G, Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel, and Karlruhe Nuclear Fusion Center in Germany.

The editor would appreciate being made aware of presentations and publications related to inertial confinement fusion that have been inadvertently omitted. For those with access to the HP LAN in Organization 9500 at Sandia National Laboratories, the list is available in the following FrameMaker file: /users/masween/publish/89to93icfpubs.doc.

The work indexed in this report was formerly supported by the U. S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC04-76-D000789. Since 1 October 1993 this work has been supported under Contract No. DE-AC04-94-AL85000.

About Sandia National Laboratories

Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram engineering and science laboratory operated for the Department of Energy since 1949, first by the American Telephone and Telegraph Company and, beginning 1 October 1993, by Martin Marietta Corporation (now Lockheed Martin). Sandia National Laboratories has major facilities in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and in Livermore, California, as well as a test range near Tonopah, Nevada, and within the Navy Pacific Missile Range in Kauai, Hawaii. The light ion inertial confinement fusion effort is concentrated at the New Mexico site. The Laboratories’ principal mission since 1949 has been systems engineering for the nonnuclear components of nuclear weapons systems. In the early 1970s Sandia, recognizing a match of its technical capabilities to the national energy problem, began to apply its expertise and experience to develop new energy sources and to achieve improvements in present energy sources. Sandia is now responsible for major programs in fossil, solar, inertial confinement fusion, and fission energy. On a smaller scale, Sandia conducts energy research in geothermal, magnetic fusion, wind turbines, environmental, conservation, combus tion, and basic energy sciences. In the last five years, funding for environmental research, arms control, and civilian spin-off technologies has increased and a significant number of cooperative research and development agreements (CRADAs) have been signed with private industry. Some work at the labora tories is undertaken for other federal agencies, such as the Department of Defense, the National Aero nautics and Space Administration, the National Cancer Institute, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, the Department of State, the U. S. Geological Survey, and the Environmental Protection Agency. The nine core competencies at Sandia are engineering processes and materials, computational and informa tion sciences, microelectronics, engineering sciences, surety technologies, advanced manufacturing, pulsed power, engineered systems, and experimental, computational, and analytic evaluation.

l-D

3-D

2-D

ACS

AGEX

2 1/2-D

A-K gap

active ion source

achromatic solenoidal focusing

A module

ATHETA

ALIAS

albedo

anode

AVS

ALE

Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Definitions

Baseline ballistic ion beam transport scheme for LMF that employs a solenoidal lens focusing system

A simulation code using two dimensions in coordinate space and three dimensions in velocity space to calculate particle positions

Access Control System: automated system to restrict personnel and visitor access during PBFA-II experiments

Source that does not require the accelerator to deliver power to the diode in order to generate ions

Aboveground Experiments: laborataory experiments to simulate nuclear weeapons effects and weapons physics

Physical gap between the cathode tip and the opposing anode surface; also, gap between the virtual cathode formed by an electron sheath emanating from the cathode tip and the anode surface (This reduced gap is also known as the effective gap.)

Refers to the fraction of x-rays absorbed in a material that are subsequently re-emitted

Three-dimensional geometry or simulation code

One-dimensional geometry or simulation code

Two-dimensional geometry or simulation code

Positive ion emitting electrode of a diode

Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian

Sandia code to solve magnetostatics problems in two dimensions using cylindrical coordinates; used to design magnetic field coils and anode and gas cell shapes in pulsed power diodes

Two-electron process in which an electron in a less tightly bound state fills an electronic vacancy with the simultaneous emission of a second electron from the atom

Application Visualization System: Stardent software that allows 3-D objects to be viewed, animated, and manipulated on a computer terminal screen

Advanced Light Ion Accelerator System: system consisting of 10-ohm, 1-MV water Blumlein connected to a pulse power splitter to form a two-stage extraction ion diode

In LMF and ETF designs, one of about 20 low-voltage modules for delivering power to an extraction ion diode

applied-B diode

Diode with an applied (i.e., external) magnetic field

Auger process

bremsstrahlung Hard x-ray radiation produced by the slowing down of a free electron

by interaction with an ion; German word for braking radiation

biconic

B module

breakeven

blade load

BOLVAPS

Bdot probe

Blackjack 5

barrel diode

brightness temperature

charge neutralization

channel transport

BUTLDPFF

capacitor

cathode

CCD

Ion diode configuration in which an axisyrnmetric ion source is focused radially inward towards the center of a cylindrically-symmetric device (A barrel diode is the same as a radial diode.)

dB/dt loop probe used to measure ion current in pulsed power

experiments

Two conical conductors having a common axis and vertex

Maxwell Laboratories accelerator used in 1989 and 1990 to test PBFA- II plasma opening switch geometries Thin electron emitting metal to which electrical power is delivered

In LMF and ETF designs, one of about 12 high-voltage modules that would deliver power to an extraction ion diode; the power pulse is roughly a factor of ten higher than that delivered by an A module

Boil Off Lithium Vapor Source: active source that produces lithium vapor by rapid ohmic heating of a thin film laminate containing lithium

Point at which the energy generated in a fusion reaction equals the energy necessary to maintain the reaction

Temperature of a blackbody radiator that has the same brightness as a given source; in the case of a hohlraum filled with low-density foam, brightness temperature is a more accurate measure of temperature than radiation temperature

Post-processor routine that allows new PFF files to be constructed from one or more existing PFF files

Pulsed power device consisting of conducting plates of opposite charge on either side of a dielectric surface, used for storage of electrical energy in a charged system

Electron emitting electrode of a diode

Charge-coupled detector: a device that arranges a relatively large number of discrete detectors in an array and that requires only one output channel

Transport scheme using magnetic field of z-discharge current to confine the ion beam; also known as wall-confined channel transport

charge exchange Process whereby a beam ion in the A-K gap exchanges its charge with effect

a background neutral

Condition such that the net space charge is zero; in situations for which small charge clumps exist in an ion beam, the residual charge can contribute to beam microdivergence

Child-Langmuir See JQL current density

conduction time

Contamination Area contrast ratio

coax

C/M System

COBRA

CONRAD

circuit code

cryogenic cathode

CR-39

CS&T

convergence ratio CRADA

current enhancement

Computer code for analyzing the elements of the circuit in a pulsed power device to determine an unknown voltage or current Control/Monitor System: central computer console within the screen room that controls PBFAII and its support systems

Transmission line cable used to transmit data signals and consisting of a tube of electrically conducting material surrounding a central conductor and covered by insulator material

Cornell Beam Radiation Accelerator: 5-MV, 200-kA accelerator being constructed at Cornell University to support joint research on extraction ion diodes and non-protonic ion beams

Interval of POS operation during which electrons from the generator take a path from the cathode, across a plasma filling the A-K gap, and run back along the anode to the generatoar; the switch conduction time ends when a gap opens between the cathode and the fill plasma, breaking the current path

One-dimensional University of Wisconsin hydrodynamics code that includes the effects of vaporization and condensation of wall materials and deposition of x-rays and ions in the reactor chamber gas and walls

Area where access is restricted to limit exposure to removable radioactive contamination of surfaces

Ratio between peak of the ion power in the “B” module beams of LMF vs peak of the ion power in the “A” module beams; also, ratio between peak and foot of a power pulse; the contrast ratio for a high yield target depends upon the fuel equation of state

Technique to delay formation of cathode plasma by cooling the cathode to about -200 °C

Core Science and Technology program of National Ignition Facility

Current Toggled plasma opening switch: switch that uses a rapidly rising external magnetic field at the cathode to open the gap further Ratio of ion current density to Child-Langmuir current density, JJ/JCL

Cooperative Research And Development Agreement between a national laboratory and private industry, authorized by the Department of Energy

Ratio between uncompressed and compressed fuel radius

film Nuclear-track-recording diagnostic that uses filters to range out

different portions of the ion beam in determining the energy distribution .

Controlled Area

Area where access is restricted to limit exposure to radioactive hardware

Measurement of the energy deposition range of a particle in a material

dE/dx measurement diocotron mode High-frequency electromagnetic instability phase not contributing to instability

growth of ion divergence; the frequency of the instability is significantly shorter than the ion transit time across the A-K gap

Two-electrode device with positively-charged terminal (anode) and negatively-charged terminal (cathode) ICF target concept in which laser or particle beams directly drive the target to ignition Spreading (increase in spot size) of an ion beam caused by scattering, instabilities, etc.

Condition in which current amplitude is equally divided between negative charge (usually electrons) and positively charged ions Data Aquisition System: system in PBFAII that receives and records diagnostic signals; includes over 200 waveform recorders, hardware and software to control the recorders and analyze data, and more than 25 miles of cable linking diagnostic monitors to the recorders

Diffusive ATHETA: SNL code that calculates the time-dependent magnetic field driven by specified coil configurations in a two- dimensional region containing free space and diffusive media

Deuterium-Deuterium fuel or neutrons

diode

DATHETA

direct drive

current neutralization DAS

electron launcher

effective gap

divergence

DYNAID

EHD

DOE

Department of Energy

Defense Programs

Deuterium-Tritium fuel or neutrons

Implicit, multi-species, collisional fluid code that can handle large applied electric and magnetic fields; being developed at SNL to model charge-exchange neutrals, ionization, and other particle interactions in an ion diode Gap between virtual cathode and the anode, where the virtual cathode is defined by the location of electrons above the cathode surface

Electrohydrodynamic: active ion source that relies on intense electric fields to release ions from a surface Voltage probe that uses launched electrons to diagnose electron flow in a magnetically insulated transmission line; sometimes referred to as an ELVM probe (electron launcher voltage monitor)

electron limiter Non-emitting protrusion on the anode of an ion diode that has been

used to control impedance collapse by the collection of electrons; in an extraction diode, can be used to reduce the divergence

Various phenomena associated with the desorption of neutral and ionic species from surfaces bombarded by electrons

Electromagnetic: simulation technique that models the electric and magnetic fields in a pulsed power device

Evaporating Metal Foil Anode Plasma Source: active ion source developed at Cornell University and the Nuclear Research Center in Karlsruhe, Germany

exploding pusher target

ETF

EOS

EMFAPS

electron stimulated desorption

flashover source

fuel capsule

flashboard

first wall

FLASH

FWHM

fuel pr

FODS

extraction diode Faraday cup FFT fiber array diagnostic filamentation instability

Fiber optic distribution system

Full width at half maximum

Equation Of State: equation describing the state (pressure, temperature, degree of ionization) of a material

Engineering Test Facility: proposed fusion facility for energy applications with low yield and a moderate repetition rate that might employ a heavy ion driver

Target in which the shell is thin enough that beam energy is deposited nearly uniformly throughout; such a target explodes rather than imploding and the fuel p r remains low Diode configuration in which an ion source is transported longitudinally down the axis of a cylindrically-symmetric device

Ion current diagnostic to measure ion beam uniformity and divergence

Fast Fourier transform Time-resolved, streak-camera-based diagnostic to provide temporally continuous one-dimensional images of an ion beam target Plasma instability that can cause a beam to break into a large number of tiny filaments or magnetic pinches

Structural wall of a reactor chamber that contains the pressure generated by the fusion pulse; first wall can be a dry wall, a wetted surface, or protected by a movable, replenished surface

Post-processor for QUICKSILVER that produces 3-D graphics

Surface composed of a solid dielectric covered partially by a thin plating of metal; plasma is created by an electrical discharge over the surface

A plasma source created by a discharge (electric arc) occurring over the surface of a solid dielectric in a gaseous or liquid medium

Capsule within a hohlraum that contains cryogenic or gaseous DT fuel, often enclosed by a metallic shell

Integrated value of fuel density and radius; quantity important in assessing the range of an ion (in particular, an alpha particle) in the fuel

H/C

HELIA

gas cell

Gamble II

Hermes HI

gas switch breakdown GSI

high yield target hohlraum

hybrid code

HIB ALL

IBEST

HIF

ICF

Terawatt-level pulsed power accelerator at Naval Research Laboratory operating in negative or positive polarity Thin membrane, usually 1-2 [im of mylar, that separates the vacuum acceleration region in an ion diode from a gas region of a few Torr; within the gas, space charge and current neutralization is nearly complete

Abrupt rise in electrical current that causes a gas switch to trigger

Gesellschaft fur Schwerionenforschung in Darmstadt, Germany

Halite/Centurion: underground tests of inertial confinement fusion feasibility Four-stage linear inductive adder machine using an extraction ion diode geometry and operating in positive polarity; originally designed as proof-of-principle experiment for the Hermes HI accelerator

Linear inductive-voltage-adder accelerator, with demonstrated positive-polarity capability, that is similar in design and concept to the smaller SABRE and the larger proposed LMF modules. Hermes m should accurately replicate the full two-stage driver of an LMF “A” (low voltage) module as well as the injector stage of an LMF “B” (high voltage) module.

Heavy Ion Beams and Lithium Lead: reactor concept developed by University of Wisconsin that uses lithium-lead waterfall to protect the reactor chamber walls

Heavy Ion Fusion: ICF concept using heavy ions to drive a fusion target ICF target with yield of 200 to 1000 MJ; such a target requires a high degree of radiation uniformity incident on the fuel capsule Foam-filled region around an indirectly-driven light-ion target; ion deposition in this region produces soft x-rays that then drive the target; in the case of a laser hohlraum, vacuum surrounds the indirect-drive target, and holes are present in the cylindrical endcaps to allow entrance of laser beams

Electromagnetic simulation code using a mixed fluid and particle description for the plasma Ion Beam Enhanced Surface Treatment: a new technology, derived from pulsed power, to obtain improved surface finishes using intense, repetitively pulsed ion beams and based upon ion source research

Inertial Confinement Fusion: concept in which fuel is confined inertially within a tiny capsule until thermonuclear reactions spread throughout the fuel

Induction cavity

imploding pusher target

indirect drive

ILE

IDL

ICFAC

impedance collapse

EFE ignition target

ion movie camera ion pinhole camera

ion impact ionization IONMDX

ion range filter JPROP

inductive voltage addition

ion mode instability

Inertial Confinement Fusion Advisory Committee: committee tasked by the Department of Energy to complete periodic reviews of the national ICF programs Code to analyze voltage and current waveforms from pulsed power experiments; earlier Sandia version was called IDR Inertial Fusion Energy ICF target in which the energy produced exceeds the energy lost through bremsstrahlung but is not sufficient to equal the energy used to generate the fusion process Institute for Laser Engineering at Osaka University in Osaka, Japan: location of Reiden IV and Reiden SHVS ion beam accelerators Situation in which the diode voltage and the ion current are out of phase such that the diode voltage is decreasing as the ion current is increasing Target in which particle beam energy is deposited primarily in the outermost layers (the ablator); the pusher layer internal to the ablative layer then implodes, driving the fuel to high temperatures and high p r. ICF target concept in which laser or particle energy is converted into soft x-rays that then drive the fuel capsule

Pulsed power technology in which low voltage pulses are generated in individual accelerating modules, fed into induction cavities that replace the wave addition in water, and then through low inductance, liquid/vacuum interfaces; pulses are then added in series using a self-magnetically-insulated transmission line

Ionization of a particle by the impact of an ion, resulting in electron ejection from the atom University of Wisconsin code for computing EOS and radiative properties of plasmas Low frequency electromagnetic instability in the A-K gap responsible for increasing the ion beam divergence; the frequency of the instability is related to the ion transit time across the gap

Diagnostic that produces individual snapshots of the ion beam focus at short time intervals (typically, 2 ns) Camera that uses CR39 film to recorde ions backscattered from a thick gold foil; different thickness filters provide energy discrimination for the images of different ion species

Diagnostic technique that uses the ion energy range in material layers to discriminate ion species and energy Three-dimensional, electromagnetic hybrid (mixed fluid and particle) code with a tensor conductivity, developed by Mission Research Corporation to simulate ion and electron transport and gas breakdown; fast electrons are treated as particles and followed explicitly

ITS

ITF

EPS

KD1

KDO

Jupiter

IVORY

KADDF

K-Alpha x-rays

laser triggered switching LASNEX

KrF laser

LIBORS

LIBRA

LEVIS

LANL

KfK

Ion-induced x-rays used to characterize the ion beam

Key Decision Zero: project classification in the DOE Project Management System that authorizes start of conceptual design

Key Decision One: project classification in the DOE Project Management System that authorizes start of formal construction

Internal Pulse Shaping: concept whereby the target drive history is adjusted through changes internal to the radiation case

Integrated Test Facility: facility to test hardware before installation on PBFA II

Integrated Tiger Series: codes for computing Monte Carlo transport of electrons and photons in multi-layer material; so named because the original 1-D code, TIGER, had stripes (layers) of different materials

Pure particle-in-cell version of the three-dimensional electromagnetic code IPROP

Child-Langmuir current density that scales as ^f^ J e0^ j- , where d is the initial (full) A-K gap

”

Powerful x-ray source being designed for aboveground experiments in effects testing, with weapons physics as a secondary mission

Light ion accelerator at KfK in Karlsruhe, Germany; used for studies with applied-B and self-magnetically-insulated extraction ion diodes

Kernforschungszenstrum, Karlsruhe, Germany: researchers here were the first to demonstrate experimentally the role of electron limiters and high magnetic insulation levels in reducing ion beam divergence

Krypton fluoride laser: a computer-controlled laser on PBFAII to synchronize pulses in the 36 pulse forming lines; also, a desktop-scale laser to study soft x-ray projection lithography concepts

Los Alamos National Laboratory

Method to synchronize voltage pulses in the 36 pulse forming lines on PBFA II; sometimes referred to as LTS

One-dimensional and two-dimensional radiation hydrodynamics code developed by LLNL and used extensively at SNL, LANL, and LLNL for ICF target design calculations

Laser Evaporation Ion Source: active ion source that relies on a neodynium glass laser to evaporate neutrals from a surface; a tuned dye laser is then used to produce ionization by the LIBORS process

Laser Ionization Based On Resonant Saturation: method to ionize a neutral lithium vapor by using a dye laser tuned to the 670.8-nm line

Light Ion Beam ReActor: self-consistent reactor design developed by the University of Wisconsin and by KfK in Karlsruhe, Germany, using laser-generated transport channels

LIBRA-LiTE Modified version of LIBRA using ballistic focus with an achromatic

Modified version of LIBRA using self-pinched transport

Lithium Fluoride ion source: passive ion source for producing the first high-energy Li+ beam on PBFAII; the source operates by electron- assisted field desorption

Light Ion Fusion: ICF concept using light ions to drive a fusion target

Atmospheric phenomenon produced by electrical discharge between one cloud and another or between a cloud and the ground Light ION accelerator at Cornell University for studying ion sources, extraction diodes, and divergence reduction Technique to imprint a micron scale pattern on the silicon wafer of an integrated circuit element by coating the wafer with a radiation- sensitive film and then illuminating the surface with light, x-rays, or electrons

Laboratory for Laser Energetics at the University of Rochester

LiF

LIF

LLE

LMF

LION

LLNL

lightning

LE8RA-SP

lithography

magnetized fuel target

MAP diode

LMF/ETF

MACH2

MAGIC

LTS

magnetically- driven implosion

lens system

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Laser-Triggered Switching: method used in PBFA II to synchronize the voltage pulses in the 36 pulse forming lines Two-dimensional MHD fluid code, developed by Mission Research Corporation and used to simulate plasma opening switch performance Two-dimensional MHD fluid code developed by Mission Research Corporation; used to simulate POS performance Implosion in which a z pinch converts electrical energy into kinetic energy and then into sort x-rays, with the magnetic field of the z pinch confining the implosion;; enclosing the z-pinch source within a hohlraum allows the soft x-rays to drive the fuel capsule Target design that employs magnetic fields to reduce thermal conduction and thereby reduce energy losses from the fuel by the capture of alpha particles;electron beam experiments with such a target, the so-called Phi Target, were done on the Hydra accelerator in 1976 Magnetically confined Anode Plasma ion diode: first ion diode capable of repetitive operation at rates up to 100 Hz; invented at Cornell University

Laboratory Microfusion Facility: proposed single-shot pulsed power facility to produce high yield for defense applications Possible LMF/ETF for defense and energy applicataions that would use middle-weight ions in a multigap accelerator Metal in a pulsed power device to which electrical power is delivered

load long conduction Conduction time of 100 ns or greater for a plasma opening switch time

Energy storage device used in large, single-shot pulsed power accelerators such as PBFAII

Radiation wave that propagates through hot material in front of a shock wave; named for R. E. Marshak, who did extensive work on radiative transfer theory in stars in the 1950s

MTD

MHD

McPIG

Mercury

microdivergence

Marshak wave

Marx generator MCF

negative polarity configuration

nuclear activation diagnostic

multistage ion acceleration

Monte Carlo technique

neodynium glass laser

MTTL

MITE

MTP

Magnetic Confinement Fusion: concept in which fusion fuel is confined magnetically for a long time within a large device (3-meter-scale) while thermonuclear reactions occur

Micro-channel plate intensified grazing incidence spectrograph: time- resolved spectrograph used to infer target temperature and density

Proposed pulsed-power accelerator at NRL to replace Gamble II

Magnetohydrodynamics: simulation technique that treats the motion of charged particles in a moving magnetic field

Magnetically Insulated: electron flow, in which most electrons are retrapped at the cathode; also, method to exceed the limitations on power flow density imposed by material insulator breakdown

Divergence (spreading) of an ion beam on a small scale because of a residual net space charge

Magnetically Insulated Diode: diode that employs a magnetic field to control electron behavior

Magnetically Injected Plasma: plasma source for an opening switch in which the injection process is controlled by an externally applied magnetic field

Magnetically Insulated Transmission Experiment: accelerator used during the design phase for PBFA I, the predecessor of the PBFA-II accelerator; now used for long-conduction-time plasma opening switch experiments

Magnetically Insulated Transmission Line: a transmission line in which most electrons are retrapped at the cathode

Technique involving the use of random sampling to obtain approximate solutions to physical and mathematical problems

Concept that uses two or more stages to increase the ion current in the final stage

Accelerator configuration in which the cathode shank forms the center conductor of a coaxial MTTL inductive voltage adder; electron beam accelerator configuration

Solid laser in which the glass is doped with neodynium; Nova is an example

Detector that determines the presence of an element based upon the measurement and identification of radioactivity; can be used to measure average ion beam uniformity and total ion beam energy

NIF

NLS

NRL

Nova

NWET

ONEDANT

parallel load

optically thin

parasitic load

parallel plate transmission line

passive ion source

PBFA II

PBFAX

PBFAZ

PBFA I

PCD

One-dimensional LANL diffusion transport code for calculating neutron propagation from the target to the LMF reactor chamber walls

Condition of matter such that light can pass through it without significant absorption

National Ignition Facility: multi-laboratory project to achieve fusion and propagating burn in a neodynium glass laser facility Neodymium Laser System: laser system used on PBFA II for the active lithium ion source LEVIS

Glass laser facility at LLNL that produces 30 kJ of 0.3-micron laser light in 1 ns for ICF and weapons physics experiments; internal pulse shaping experiments done on the Nova laser in an SNL/LLNL collaboration verify the IPS concept for ion beam drivers

See parasitic load

Naval Research Laboratory

Nuclear Weapons Effects Testing

Observed load consisting of energetic ions that replaces the ion beam load on many barrel and extraction ion diodes late in time and causes diode impedance and diode voltage to drop; experimentally, defined as the difference between the total ion current in gas-cell current monitors and the lithium ions measured by a filtered Faraday Cup and by on-axis diagnostics such as the magnetic spectrometer

System of conductors consisting of two parallel metal plates with a dielectric filling the space between them

Source requiring power delivery to the diode before ions are generated

Particle Beam Fusion Accelerator I at SNL that was later modified to create the Saturn accelerator

Particle Beam Fusion Accelerator II at SNL that became operational in December 1985

Modification to PBFA II that includes an axially focusing, extraction ion diode

Modification to PBFA II to allow generation of intense soft x-rays in z- pinch implosions for ICF-related physics experiments and simulation of weapons effects experiments

Photoconducting detector: ragged x-ray detector that has excellent time response and a low-Z composition (e.g., diamond) that minimizes the sensitivity to higher energy x-rays; an attractive replacement for the vacuum XRD and the p-i-n diode

PEOS

f-r~r=“-e*«C^

l^r^srCfZZgZ

f^ran&tr&gipZ).

Plasma Erosion Opening Switch: opening switch that uses ion erosion rather than an externally applied magnetic field to control the switch

QUICKSILVER Multitasked, finite-difference, three-dimensional, fully-relativistic,

Accelerator configuration in which the central conductor of the MTTL inductive voltage adder is the anode shank; extraction ion beam accelerator configuration

preheat source

Source (ions, electrons, etc.) that heats a plasma before the main energy pulse arrives

Early applied-B, barrel-geometry ion diode machine used for proton beam focusing experiments in the mid 1980s

SNL Monte Carlo code for modeling ion scattering diagnostics

Diverse set of technologies for compressing electrical energy in space and time to produce intense electromagnetic pulses

electromagnetic, particle-in-cell simulation code developed at SNL for ion diode design and used, subsequently, for modeling other pulsed power devices

Ion diode configuration in which an axisymmetric ion source is focused radially inward towards the center of a cylindrical!/ symmetric device (A radial diode is the same as a barrel diode.)

Computer code that calculates propagation of thermal radiation through a fluid and the effect of this radiation on the hydrodynamic motion of the fluid; at temperatures of millions of degrees in stars and in ICF targets, the energy and momentum of the radiation field are comparable to or dominate the corresponding fluid quantities

Improved radiation uniformity compared to the uniformity of the incident ion beam because of the symmetrization effect provided by the optically-thin foam within an ion-driven hohlraum

radiation- hydrodynamics code

pulsed power

positive polarity configuration

PTRAN

PROTOI

radial diode

RFglow discharge cleaning

radiation smoothing

Reiden IV

repetitive pulsed power

Reiden SHVS

Coaxial pulsed power light ion accelerator at the Institute of Laser Engineering at Osaka University; used for single-stage extraction ion diode experiments

Inductive adder light ion accelerator (4 MV, 40 kA, 100 ns) that produces extracted ion beams at the Institute of Laser Engineering at Osaka University in Japan; used for two-stage extraction ion diode experiments

Compact technology that employs a motor driven alternator as the energy storage device and metglas magnetic switches for pulse compression and a firing rate of 10 Hz or greater; in contrast, “single shot” technology uses a Marx generator, laser triggered gas switching, and self-break water switching

Active method to improve ion source purity by using an RF discharge to remove anode and cathode impurities from diode surfaces in SABRE and PBFA E

radiation transport code

Computer code that determines the propagation of thermal radiation within a fluid by solving the equation of radiative transfer

RING

RHEPP

SABRE

RHALE

RT instability

rimfire switch

Rutherford scattering

saturated distribution Saturn

self-pinched transport

self-limited operation

SCREAMER

shadowbox

separatrix

SF6gas

Three-dimensional, multi-material, arbitrary-Lagrangian-Eulerian radiation-hydrodynamics code being developed at SNL for designing and modeling pulsed-power-driven targets

Repetitive High Energy Pulsed Power: four-cavity linear induction voltage adder at Sandia that uses oil to insulate cathode electrons from the anode and has been operated in excess of 100 Hz

Multistage gas switch developed to meet high-voltage, low-jitter requirements for PBFA II; the first stage is laser triggered

Refractive INdex Gradient: diagnostic for determining the expansion of a vapor or plasma

Rayleigh-Taylor instability: instability in a gravitational field in which a dense fluid is above a less dense fluid; such an instability can reduce the yield of an ICF target

Scattering of heavy charged particles by the Coulomb field of an atomic nucleus; can be used to determine the concentration of various species from the energy spectrum of backscattered ions

Sandia Accelerator for Beam Research Experiments: 10-MV linear induction accelerator with a self-magnetically-insulated extraction diode for ion source, ion beam transport, and ion divergence studies

Electron distribution extending uniformly from anode to cathode; this distribution is susceptible to impedance collapse Accelerator used primarily for weapons effects experiments and imploding z pinch experiments; so named because of the multi-ring geometry of the diodes when operated in a bremsstrahlung mode; Saturn is a reconfigured version of PBFA I

One-dimensional code that uses circuit models to study the electrical behavior of PFLs, MlTLs, and ion source loads

Ml’I’L operation such that a loss occurs at the front of a forward- going electromagnetic wave that prevents wave reflection

Transport scheme in which the ion beam is ballistically focused to a small radius (< 1 cm) and then contained by the net self-magnetic field of the beam; self-pinched transport may be possible at < 1 Torr and/or with a laser preformed plasma

Magnetic flux surface in a diode for which the stream function rAe is zero

Insulating gas used in high voltage gas switches on PBFA II; the switch operates by laser triggered breakdown of the gas

Aperture plate diagnostic for recording ion damage patterns on a flat or curved surface (witness plate) located behind the gas cell window; the resultant damage patterns provide an estimate of beam divergence

shock breakout Temperature diagnostic based on difference in shock break through time at two portions of a stepped witness plate diagnostic

Intrinsic divergence at the source produced, e.g., by nonuniformities and the thickness of the plasma source layer; can be a maj or contributor to overall beam divergence

Radiation extending from photon energies of 0.01 to 10 keV, corresponding to wavelengths of one to a thousand angstroms Transport/diagnostics code developed as an outgrowth of PICDIAG

space charge limited emission so that the electric field is normal to the plasma surface and vanishes at

Condition such that a plasma is of sufficient density and conductivity

specific power Deposition in TW/g in a material deposition

spectrocopic analysis

Technique of analyzing the components of a plasma by measuring the radiation emitted or absorbed; can be used to directly observe space- and time-resolved A-K gap charge dynamics

streak camera

Extraction diode configuration in which the ion beam is transported several meters to the target Diagnostic for obtaining the continuous streak record of reflected laser light from a surface; used, for example, to determine the velocity of a shock wave, and hence a measure of the hohlraum temperature in an ICF target

superinsulated distribution

Electron distribution consisting of a thin, dense sheath confined to the physical cathode location; ion enhancement is about one in this case

SuperMTTE

SNL accelerator used for power flow studies that originated as a demonstration module for PBFAII

SNL

standoff

source divergence

soft x-ray radiation SOPHIA

target positioner

tamping

SXPL

the surface

Sandia National Laboratories

Soft X-ray Projection Lithography: method whereby a pattern is transferred by projection onto an object, using soft x-rays from a desktop-scale laser system

In an indirectly driven ion target, the slowing of the inward motion of the high-Z radiation case by the foam fill within the case Device to position a target within the NIF target chamber, such as a cantilevered pole with two rotational and three translation degrees of freedom

TEM analysis

Analysis using transverse electromagnetic waves

thermal target

ICF target in which the central portion-the fuel capsule—is driven by thermal (x-ray) radiation produced by laser or particle beam deposition in a high Z radiation case and, in the case of ion beams, by deposition in the foam within the radiation case

Transmission Line

TPX

TOF

TLD

TRIDIF

transmission grating spectrograph

titanium gettering titanium wire array diagnostic

two-stream instability

two-stage diode

unfold method

TWOQUICK

TRXPC

Vcrit

Method to prevent recontamination of anode and cathode surfaces by differential vacuum pumping of liberated contaminants

Beam diagnostic consisting of three to five titanium strips at different azimuthal locations around a cylindrical target; used to measure the azimuthal symmetry and vertical focus of the ion beam

Thermoluminescent dosimeter: CaF2tMn chip used as a radiation detector for measuring bremsstrahlung in a pulsed power accelerator

Time Of Flight: diagnostic to measure the time history of beam- produced neutrons or of DD or DT neutrons

Poly-4-methyl-pentene, CH2 foam: low density foam used in light ion ICF hohlraums

Diagnostic designed by SNL that disperses the x-ray spectrum onto photoconducting detectors

Magnetic diffusion code using a triangular mesh that was developed at SNL in the 1970s by John Freeman to calculate time-dependent magnetic fields in two dimensions; uses either rectangular or cylindrical coordinates and can accurately treat slanted surfaces; not used as much now because of the difficulty in setting up the problem geometry compared to the ATHETA and DATHETA codes

Time-resolved x-ray pinhole camera: camera for obtaining time- resolved images of soft x-ray emission from an ion-beam-driven target in the 100 to 900 eV spectral range

Two-dimensional, fully-relativistic, electromagnetic, particle-in-cell simulation code developed at SNL for ion diode design and modeling; also used to model MITLs and POSs

Extension to one-stage diode in which a third electrode is placed between the normal cathode and anode, thereby creating two acceleration gaps, with the beam injected from the first stage determining the current in the second stage; diode concept for a proposed light ion LMF that was tested, in 1994, on PBFA JJ

Plasma electron/beam ion instability that causes longitudinal bunching of the ion beam; this classical plasma instability is affected by axial velocity spread and collision frequency

Method to correct time response of diagnostics and associated cables

Limiting diode voltage at which the ion current diverges

Voltage parameter defining the degree of magnetic insulation of electrons in an applied-B ion diode: Vc r it = cB0d, where B0 is the gap field before the power pulse arrives and d is the initial (full) A-K gap; voltage below which the effective gap will go to zero

VIDA virtual cathode

Visual Ion Beam Diagnostics Analyzer Sheath region above the solid cathode surface of an applied-B diode that is filled with electrons

Vacuum ultraviolet portion of electromagnetic spectrum

Efficiency of converting energy from the electrical power grid into ion beam energy; typically about 15% for ion beams Transport scheme using the magnetic field of a current-carrying wire to confine an ion beam X-Ray Diode: diagnostic based on the emission and collection of secondary photoelectrons; used to measure target temperature from blackbody emission in the 0.03 to 1 keV spectral range and to measure the x-ray power and yield from sources such as z pinches

Illumination of a surface by light in the x-ray to ultraviolet range of the spectrum Flow impedance: measure of how far an electron-charged cloud is from the anode of an MTTL, given by the equation V/(Ia 2)1 / 2, with Ia and Ic the anode and cathode line currents, respectively, and V the voltage across the MTTL; for a cathode that is a space-charge-limited emitter, flow impedance cannot be above the vacuum impedance of the transmission line

2 - Ic

Location in a transmission line at which electron loss occurs because of a magnetic null; the location is characterized by the spalling of metal Load that operates by sudden application of voltage to the ends of a plasma column, causing current to flow axially in the plasma

wall-confined transport

VUV

XUV illumination Zfjow

wall plug efficiency wire-guided transport XRD

zinger

z pinch load

See channel transport

Meetings at Which Presentations Were Given

National Academy of Sciences Review of ICF,

Univ. Rochester, NY, October 23-25,1989

Ninth International Workshop on Laser Interaction and Related Plasma Phenomena,

Monterey, CA, November 6-8,1989

American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting,

Anaheim, CA, November 13-17,1989

International Conference on Lasers 1989,

New Orleans, LA, December 3-8,1989

LMF Design Concept Review, DOE Headquarters, Germantown, MD, January 16-19,1990

Conference on Computer Codes and the Linear Accelerator Community,

Los Alamos, NM, January 22-25,1990

Fifth International Workshop on Atomic Physics for Ion Driven Fusion,

Schliersee, Germany, Jan 29-Feb 2,1990

Topical Conference on Research Trends in Nonlinear and Relativistic Effects in Plasmas,

La Jolla, CA, February 5-8,1990

American Physical Society Spring Meeting, Washington, D.C., April 16-19, 1990

Seventh Plasma Opening Switch Workshop, Albuquerque, NM, April 24-25,1990

Eighth Topical Conference on High-Temperature Plasma Diagnostics, Hyannis, MA, May 6-10,1990

American Association for Advancement of Science Annual Meeting,

San Francisco, CA, January 14-19,1989

Ninth Topical Conference on High-Temperature Plasma Diagnostics, Santa Fe, NM, March 15-19,1989

Particle Accelerator Conference,

Chicago, IL, March 20-23,1989

Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Baltimore, MD, April 24-28,1989

16th IEEE International Conf. on Plasma Science,

Buffalo, NY, May 22-24,1989

Fusion Power Associates Annual Meeting, Washington, D. C, June 1-2,1989

Defense Nuclear Agency Instrumentation for Nuclear Weapons Effects Testing Conference,

Monterey, CA, June 5-8,1989

Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, Monterey, CA, June 11-14,1989

International Workshop on Physics and Techniques of High Power Opening Switches,

Novosibirsk, USSR, July 1-2,1989

International Conference on Ion Sources, Berkeley, CA, July 10-14,1989

Sixth Plasma Opening Switch Workshop,

Albuquerque, NM, August 24-25,1989

13th Conf. on Numerical Simulation of Plasmas, Santa Fe, NM, September 17-20,1989

National U.S. Decus Symposium,

New Orleans, LA, May 7-11, 1990

Annual Meeting, New Mexico Academy of Science, Albuquerque, NM, September 22-23,1989

The Lightning Environmental Working Group,

Albuquerque, NM, May 16,1990

Fourth International Workshop on Desorption Induced by Electronic Transitions,

Austria, October 2-4,1989

Seventh American Physical Society Topical Conf on Atomic Processes in Plasmas,

Gaithersburg, MD, October 2-5,1989

17th IEEE International Conf. on Plasma Science,

Oakland, CA, May 21-23,1990

Symposium on Optoelectronics for Conventional and Nuclear Weapons,

Albuquerque, NM, June 5-7,1990

19th IEEE Power Modulator Symposium, San Diego, CA, June 26-28, 1990

Eighth International Conf. on High-Power Particle Beams,

Novosibirsk, USSR, July 2-5,1990

Defense Nuclear Agency Advanced Pulsed Power Conference,

Albuquerque, NM, July 31-August 3,1990

Europhysics Conference on Computational Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands, Sept 10-13,1990

1990 Linear Accelerator Conference,

Albuquerque, NM, September 10-14,1990

XTVth International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum, Santa Fe, NM, September 17-20, 1990

13th International Conference on Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion, Washington, D.C., October 1-6,1990

San Francisco, CA, May 6-9,1991

18th IEEE International Conf on Plasma Science,

Williamsburg, VA, June 3-5,1991

Eighth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference,

San Diego, CA, June 17-19,1991

Diagnostics for Contemporary Fusion Experiments Course and Workshop,

Varenna, Italy, August 27-September 6,1991

14th Intl Conf on Numerical Simulation of Plasmas,

Annapolis, MD, September 3-6,1991

ILS-08 Interdisciplinary Laser Science Conference,

Monterey, CA, September 22-26,1991

Eighth Target Fabrication Specialists’ Meeting, Albuquerque, NM, September 23-26,1991

Ninth Topical Meeting on Technology of Fusion Energy,

Oak Brook, IL, October 7-11,1990

Albuquerque, NM, September 27,1991

Santa Barbara, CA, October 2-4,1991

SPIE Optically Activated Switching Conference,

Boston, MA, November 5-6, 1990

44th Annual Gaseous Electronics Conference,

Albuquerque, NM, October 22-25,1991

Sixth Photonics Workshop,

Particle Accelerator Conference,

Magnetic Target Fusion Workshop,

Physics Computing v91 Conference, San Jose, CA, June 10-14,1991

American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Tampa, FL, November 4-8,1991

Third International Conference on Intense Ion-Beam Interactions with Matter,

Albuquerque, NM, November 7-8, 1990

American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting,

Cincinnati, OH, November 12-16,1990

Ninth Biennial CUBE Symposium,

Santa Fe, NM, November 27-30,1990

Physics of High Energy Density in Matter

Hirschegg, Austria, February 3-9,1991

International Conference on Research Trends in Inertial Confinement Fusion,

La Jolla, CA, February 4-6,1991

Topical Mtg on Soft X-Ray Projection Lithography,

Monterey, CA, April 10-12,1991

International Atomic Energy Agency Workshop on Inertial Confinement Fusion Drivers, Osaka, Japan, April 15-19, 1991

Ninth International Workshop on Laser Interaction and Related Plasma Phenomena, Los Angeles, CA, January 20-21,1992

Soft X-Rays in the 21st Century Conference, Provo, Utah, February 10-13,1992

Ninth Topical Conf on High-Temperature Plasma Diagnostics, Santa Fe, NM, March 15-19,1992

Fusion Power Assoc. Annual Mtg and Symposium,

Pleasanton, CA, April 9-10,1992

American Physical Society Spring Meeting, Washington, D.C., April 20-24,1992

Topical Mtg on Electrical Performance of Electronic Packaging,

Tucson, AZ, April 22-24,1992

MacNeal-Schwendler Corporation 1992 World User’s Conference,

Dearborn, MI, May 18-22,1992

Ninth International Conf on High Power Particle Beams,

Washington, D.C., May 25-29,1992

Physics of High Energy Density in Matter,

Hirschegg, Austria, Jan 31-Feb 5,1993

Topical Mtg on Soft X-Ray Projection Lithography,

Monterey, CA, May 10-12,1993

1993 Particle Accelerator Conference,

Washington, D.C., May 17-20, 1993

Sixth Intl Symposium on Heavy Ion Fusion,

Frascati, Italy, May 25-28,1993

19th IEEE International Conf on Plasma Science,

Tampa, FL, June 1-3,1992

Tenth Topical Mtg on Technology of Fusion Energy,

Boston, MA, June 7-12, 1992

20th IEEE Power Modulator Symposium, Myrtle Beach, S.C., June 23-25,1992

Fifth Strategic Defense Initiative Office/ Office of Naval Research Pulsed Power Meeting, College Park, MD, August 17-19,1992

Inter-Lab Magnetic Target Fusion Workshop, Los Alamos, NM, September 21, 1992

European Research Conference on Nuclear Physics, Aghia Pelaghia, Crete, Sept 27-Oct 1, 1992

14th International Conference on Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion, Wuerzburg, Germany, Sept 30-Oct 7,1992

Russian-U.S. Technology Exchange in Computations and Computer Science, Livermore, CA, October 19,1992

Tenth Biennial CUBE Symposium,

Pleasanton, CA, October 27-30,1992

American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting,

Seattle, WA, November 16-20,1992

International Conference on Lasers 1992, Houston, TX, December 7-10,1992

Conference on Biomedical Optics,

Los Angeles, CA, January 16-22, 1993

Workshop on Dynamic Response of Materials to Pulsed Heating, Los Alamos, NM, January 22-26,1993

20th IEEE International Conf on Plasma Science,

Vancouver, B.C., June 7-9, 1993

Ninth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference,

Albuquerque, NM, June 21-23,1993

Joint AIRPT/APS Conference on High Pressure Science and Technology,

Colorado Springs, CO, June 28-July 2,1993

SPIE International Symposium on Optical Instrumentation and Applied Science,

San Diego, CA, July 11-16, 1993

Ninth American Physical Society Topical Conf on Atomic Processes in Plasmas,

San Antonio, TX, September 19-23,1993

Seventh International Conference on Emerging Nuclear Energy Systems,

Makuhari, Chiba, Japan, September 20-24,1993

European Research Conference on Prospects for Heavy Ion Inertial Fusion,

Aghia Pelaghia, Crete, Sept 23-Oct 1, 1993

Symposium on Near-Term Applications of Fusion and Plasma Technology,

Oak Ridge, TN, October 5-7,1993

1993 Workshop on Status of ICF Research Programmes and Conceptual ICF Reactor Studies,

KfK, Karlsruhe, Germany, October 18-20,1993

11th International Conference on Laser Interaction and Related Plasma Phenomena,

Monterey, CA, October 25-29,1993

American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting,

St. Louis, MO, November 1-5,1993

Sixth International Workshop on Atomic Physics for Ion-Driven Fusion,

Santa Fe, NM, November 8-12,1993

Topical Index, Arranged Chronologically

J. R VanDevender, “Light Ion Driven ICF,” American Association for Advancement of Science Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, January 14-19,1989 (invited talk).

J. R Quintenz, J. E. Bailey, K. W. Bieg, D. D. Bloomquist, D. L. Cook, J. T. Crow, R. S. Coats, M. S. Derzon, M. P. Desjarlais, P. L. Dreike, R. A. Gerber, T. W. Hussey, D. J. Johnson, W. A. Johnson, R. P. Kensek, G. W. Kuswa, J. R. Lee, R. J. Leeper, T. R. Lockner, J. E. Maenchen, D. H. McDaniel, P. F. McKay, T. A. Mehlhorn, C. W. Mendel, Jr., L. P. Mix, E. L. Neau, C. L. Olson, T. D. Pointon, A. L. Pregenzer, T. J. Renk, G. E. Rochau, S. E. Rosenthal, C. L. Ruiz, L. X. Schneider, S. A. Slutz, R. W. Stinnett, W. A. Stygar, M. A. Sweeney, G. C. Tisone, B. N. Turman, J. P. VanDevender, J. R. Woodworth, “Status of the PBEA-JJ Light Ion Beam Fusion Pro gram,” Particle Accelerator Conference, Chicago, EL, March 20-23,1989 (invited talk).

A. Reviews

J. P. VanDevender, J. E. Bailey, K. W. Bieg, D. L. Cook, M. P. Desjarlais, R. A. Gerber, S. A. Goldstein, R. A. Hamil, G. T. Holman, D. J. Johnson, D. L. Johnson, P. R. Johnson, W. A. Johnson, R. J. Leeper, T. R. Lockner, T. H. Martin, P. F. McKay, J. E. Maenchen, D. H. McDaniel, T. A. Mehlhorn, C. W. Mendel, Jr., W. B. S. Moore, E. L. Neau, S. S. Payne, K. J. Penn, J. W. Poukey, A. L. Pregenzer, K. R. Prestwich, J. P. Quintenz, J. J. Ramirez, T. J. Renk, C. L. Ruiz, G. E. Rochau, S. E. Rosenthal, W. W. Simpson, S. A. Slutz, R. W. Stinnett, W. A. Stygar, M. A. Sweeney, J. T. Crow, B. N. Turman, J. M. Wilson, J. R. Woodworth, D. M. Zagar, “Progress Towards Inertial Fusion with Light Ion Beams at Sandia National Laboratories,” 12th Conference Proceedings, Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research 1988 (IAEA, Vienna, 1989), vol. 3, p. 99 (invited paper).

J. P. Quintenz, J. E. Bailey, K. W. Bieg, D. D. Bloomquist, D. L. Cook, J. T. Crow, R. S. Coats, M. S. Derzon, M. P. Desjarlais, P. L. Dreike, R. A. Gerber, T. W. Hussey, D. J. Johnson, W. A. Johnson, R. P. Kensek, G. W. Kuswa, J. R. Lee, R. J. Leeper, T. R. Lockner, J. E. Maenchen, D. H. McDaniel, P. F. McKay, T. A. Mehlhorn, C. W. Mendel, L. P. Mix, E. L. Neau, C. L. Olson, T. D. Pointon, A. L. Pregenzer, W. A. Stygar, M. A. Sweeney, G. C. Tisone, B. N. Turman, J. P. VanDevender, J. R. Woodworth, “Status of the PBEA-IJ Light Ion Beam Fusion Program,” Proceedings 1989 IEEE Particle Accelerator Conference, ed. by F. Bennett and J. Kopta (IEEE, New York, 1989), vol. 2, p. 752 (invited paper).

R. W. Stinnett, T. R. Lockner, D. J. Johnson, R. S. Coats, T. A. Mehlhorn, M. P. Desjarlais, K. W. Bieg, A. L. Pregenzer, J. R. Woodworth, R. J. Leeper, J. E. Maenchen, C. L. Ruiz, W A. Stygar, J. E. Bailey, R. P. Kensek, J. P. Quintenz, S. E. Rosenthal, S. A. Slutz, D. L. Hanson, P. F. McKay, “Progress in Ion Beam Research at Sandia National Laborato ries,” 16th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Buffalo, NY, May 22-24, 1989 (invited talk).

J. P. VanDevender,- “Status of Light Ion Approach to Inertial Confinement Fusion,” Fusion Power Associates Annual Meeting, Washington, D. C, June 1-2,1989 (invited talk).

K. R. Prestwich, “Erwin Marx Lecture,” Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, Monterey, CA, June 11-14,1989 (invited talk).

J. P. VanDevender, “Pulsed Power Switching for Inertial Confinement Fusion with Light Ion Beams,” International Workshop on Physics and Techniques of High Power Opening Switches, Novosibirsk, USSR, July 1-2,1989 (invited talk).

J. P. VanDevender, “Pulsed Power Switching for Inertial Confinement Fusion with Light Ion Beams,” Proceedings International Workshop on Physics and Techniques of High Power Opening Switches, ed. by V. Bystritski (Tomsk Institute of High Current Electron ics, Tomsk, USSR, 1989), p. 77 (invited paper).

J. J. Ramirez, “Light Ion Beam Drivers for ICF,” Ninth International Workshop on Laser Interaction and Related Plasma Phenomena, Monterey, CA, November 6-8,1989.

D. L. Cook, J. E. Bailey, K. W. Bieg, D. D. Bloomquist, R. S. Coats, G. A. Chandler, M. E. Cuneo, M. S. Derzon, M. P. Desjarlais, P. L. Dreike, R. J. Dukart, R. A. Gerber, D. J. Johnson, R. J. Leeper, T. R. Lockner, D. H. McDaniel, J. E. Maenchen, M. K. Matzen, T. A. Mehlhorn, L. P. Mix, A. R. Moats, W. E. Nelson, T. D. Pointon, A. L. Pregenzer, J. P. Quintenz, T. J. Renk, S. E. Rosenthal, C. L. Ruiz, S. A. Slutz, R. W. Stinnett, W. A. Stygar, G. C. Tisone, J. R. Woodworth, J. P. VanDevender, “Inertial Confinement Fusion Using Light Ion Beams,” Topical Conference on Research Trends in Nonlinear and Relativistic Effects in Plasmas, La Jolla, CA, February 5-8,1990.

J. P. VanDevender, “Physics and Applications of Pulsed Power Research and Accelerator Technology,’.’ 17th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Oakland, CA, May 21-23,1990 (invited talk).

D. L. Cook, “Pulsed Power Technologies for Fusion Research on PBFA U and Beyond,” Advanced Pulsed Power Conference, Albuquerque, NM, July 31-August 3,1990 (invited talk).

J. P. VanDevender, “Research Requirements for Pulsed Power Applications,” XTVth Inter national Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum, Santa Fe, NM, September 17-20,1990 (invited talk).

J. P. VanDevender, “Research Requirements for Pulsed Power Applications,” Proceedings XTVth International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum, Sandia National Laboratories Report No. SAND90-1927C (Albuquerque, NM, September 1990), p. 644 (invited paper).

J. P. VanDevender, R. G. Adams, G. O. Allshouse, J. E. Bailey, K. W. Bieg, D. D. Bloomquist, R. S. Coats, D. L. Cook, G. E. Chandler, M. E. Cuneo, M. S. Derzon, M. P. Desjarlais, P. L. Dreike, R. A. Gerber, D. L. Hanson, W. A. Johnson, G. W. Kuswa, J. R. Lee, R. J. Leeper, T. R. Lockner, J. E. Maenchen, M. K. Matzen, D. H. McDaniel, P. F. McKay, T. A. Mehlhorn, C. W. Mendel, L. P. Mix, C. L. Olson, R. E. Olson, T. D. Pointon, A. L. Pregenzer, K. R. Prestwich, J. P. Quintenz, J. J. Ramirez, T. J. Renk, J. K. Rice, G. E. Rochau, S. E. Rosenthal, C. L. Ruiz, D. B. Seidel, S. A. Slutz, R. W. Stinnett, W. A. Stygar, M. A. Sweeney, G. C. Tisone, J. R. Woodworth, “Inertial Confinement Fusion with Light Ion Beams,” 13th International Conference on Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research, Washington, D.C., October 1-6,1990.

G. W. Kuswa, “Workshop Session Summary,” Third International Conference on Intense Ion-Beam Interactions with Matter, Albuquerque, NM, November 7-8,1990.

D. L. Cook, panel member, “Forum: National Academy of Sciences Reviews of Plasma Science and ICF,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Cincinnati, OH, November 12-16,1990.

T. A. Mehlhorn, “Progress in Ion-Driven ICF at Sandia National Laboratories,” Confer ence on High Energy Density in Matter, Hirschegg, Klein-Walsertal, Austria, February 3- 9,1991.

J. P. Quintenz, G. O. Allshouse, L. D. Bacon, J. E. Bailey, G. A. Chandler, R. S. Coats, D. L. Cook, M. E. Cuneo, M. S. Derzon, M. P. Desjarlais, P. L. Dreike, R. J. Dukart, R. A. Gerber, T. A. Haill, D. L. Hanson, T. W Hussey, D. J. Johnson, N. A. Krall, R. J. Leeper, T. R. Lockner, J. E. Maenchen, M. K. Matzen, D. H. McDaniel, E. J. McGuire, P. F. McKay, T. A. Mehlhorn, C. W Mendel, Jr., L. P. Mix, A. R. Moats, T. J. Nash, W. E. Nelson, C. L. Olson, R. E. Olson, T. D. Pointon, T. J. Renk, G. E. Rochau, P. D. Rockett, S. E. Rosenthal, C. L. Ruiz, M. E. Savage, D. B. Seidel, S. A. Slutz, R. W. Stinnett, W. A. Stygar, M. A. Sweeney, G. C. Tisone, J. P. VanDevender, J. R. Woodworth, “Progress in Light Ion Fusion,” International Atomic Energy Agency Workshop on Inertial Confinement Fusion Drivers, Osaka, Japan, April 15-19,1991 (invited talk).

J. J. Ramirez, D. L. Cook, J. K. Rice, M. K. Matzen, D. L. Johnson, J. D. Boyes, C. L. Olson, K. R. Prestwich, M. J. Clauser, T. A. Mehlhorn, R. W. Stinnett, G. O. Allshouse, G. L. Kulcinski, G. A. Moses, R. R. Peterson, R. L. Engelstad, “Intense Light Ion Beams Provide a Robust, Commercial Driver Path Towards Ignition, Gain, and Commercial Fusion Energy,” International Atomic Energy Agency Workshop on Inertial Confinement Fusion Drivers, Osaka, Japan, April 15-19,1991 (invited talk).

D. L. Cook, “Progress in Light Ion Fusion,” Particle Accelerator Conference, San Francisco, CA, May 6-9,1991 (invited talk).

J. P. VanDevender, “Plasma Physics Issues for Inertial Fusion with Light Ion Beams,” 44th Annual Gaseous Electronics Conference, Albuquerque, NM, October 22-25,1991 (invited talk).

D. L. Cook, “Progress in Light Ion Fusion,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Tampa, FL, November 4-8,1991 (invited talk).

D. L. Cook, “Progress in Light Ion Fusion,” Conference Record of the 1991 IEEE Particle Accelerator Conference (IEEE, New York, 1991), vol. 1, p. 557 (invited paper).

J. P. VanDevender, R. G. Adams, G. O. Allshouse, J. E. Bailey, K. W. Bieg, D. D. Bloomquist, G. A. Chandler, R. S. Coats, D. L. Cook, M. E. Cuneo, M. S. Derzon, M. P. Desjarlais, P. L. Dreike, R. A. Gerber, D. L. Hanson, D. R. Humphreys, T. W. Hussey, D. J. Johnson, D. L. Johnson, W. A. Johnson, G. W. Kuswa, J. R. Lee, R. J. Leeper, T. R. Lockner, J. E. Maenchen, M. K. Matzen, D. H. McDaniel, P. F. McKay, T. A. Mehlhorn, C. W. Mendel, L. P. Mix, C. L. Olson, R. E. Olson, T. D. Pointon, A. L. Pregenzer, K. R. Prestwich, J. P. Quintenz, J. J. Ramirez, T. J. Renk, J. K. Rice, G. E. Rochau, S. E. Rosenthal, C. L. Ruiz, D. B. Seidel, S. A. Slutz, R. W. Stinnett, W. A. Stygar, M. A. Sweeney, G. C. Tisone, J. R. Woodworm, “Inertial Confinement Fusion with Light Ion Beams,” 13th Conference Proceedings, Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research 1990 (IAEA, Vienna, 1991), vol. 3, p. 3 (invited paper).

J. P. Quintenz, G. O. Allshouse, L. D. Bacon, J. E. Bailey, G. A. Chandler, R. S. Coats, D. L. Cook, M. E. Cuneo, M. S. Derzon, M. P. Desjarlais, P. L. Dreike, R. J. Dukart, R. A. Gerber, T. A. Haill, D. L. Hanson, T. W. Hussey, D. J. Johnson, N. A. Krall, R. J. Leeper, T. R. Lockner, J. E. Maenchen, M. K. Matzen, D. H. McDaniel, E. J. McGuire, P. F. McKay, T. A. Mehlhorn, C. W. Mendel, Jr., L. P. Mix, A. R. Moats, T. J. Nash, W. E. Nelson, C. L. Olson, R. E. Olson, T. D. Pointon, T. J. Renk, G. E. Rochau, P. D. Rockett, S. E. Rosenthal, C. L. Ruiz, M. E. Savage, D. B. Seidel, S. A. Slutz, R. W. Stinnett, W. A. Stygar, M. A. Sweeney, G. C. Tisone, J. P. VanDevender, J. R. Woodworm, “Progress in Light Ion Fusion,” Proceedings of International Atomic Energy Agency Workshop on Inertial Confinement Fusion Drivers (IAEA, Vienna, 1992), p. 67 (invited paper).

D. L. Cook, “Future Directions in Pulsed Power Driven Inertial Confinement Fusion,” Fusion Power Associates Annual Meeting and Symposium, Pleasanton, CA, April 9-10, 1992.

J. P. Quintenz, “Advances in Light Ion Fusion Research,” American Physical Society Spring Meeting, Washington, D.C., April 20-24,1992.

J. P. VanDevender, editor, “Prolog to the Special Section on Pulsed Power Technology,” Proceedings IEEE SO, 931 (1992).

D. L. Cook, “Results from PBFA U,” Tenth Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy, Boston, MA, June 7-12,1992.

D. L. Cook, “Results from PBFA U,” Fusion Technology 21,1358 (1992).

D. L. Cook, J. E. Bailey, K. W. Bieg, D. D. Bloomquist, R. S. Coats, G. A. Chandler, M. E. Cuneo, M. S. Derzon, M. P. Desjarlais, P. L. Dreike, R. J. Dukart, R. A. Gerber, D. J. Johnson, R. J. Leeper, T. R. Lockner, D. H. McDaniel, J. E. Maenchen, M. K. Matzen, T. A. Mehlhorn, L. P. Mix, A. R. Moats, W. E. Nelson, T. D. Pointon, A. L. Pregenzer, J. P. Quintenz, T. J. Renk, S. E. Rosenthal, C. L. Ruiz, S. A. Slutz, R. W. Stinnett, W. A. Stygar, G. C. Tisone, J. R. Woodworm, J. P. VanDevender, “Inertial Confinement Fusion Using Light Ion Beams,” Proceedings Topical Conference on Research Trends in Nonlinear and Relativistic Effects in Plasmas, ed. by V. Stefan (American Institute of Physics Press, New York, 1992), p. 7.

D. L. Cook, “Light Ion Fusion,” European Research Conference on Nuclear Physics, AghiaPelaghia, Crete, September 27-October 1,1992.

D. L. Cook, R. G. Adams, J. H. Aubert, L. D. Bacon, J. E. Bailey, D. D. Bloomquist, J. D. Boyes, G. A. Chandler, R. S. Coats, J. P. Corley, J. T. Crow, M. E. Cuneo, D. K. Derzon, M. S. Derzon, M. P. Desjarlais, R. J. Dukart, D. L. Fehl, A. B. Filuk, R. A. Gerber, T. A. Haill, D. L. Hanson, D. R. Humphries, T. W. Hussey, H. L. Ives, D. J. Johnson, D. L. Johnson, R. J. Leeper, R. W. Lemke, T. R. Lockner, J. E. Maenchen, M. K. Matzen, D. H. McDaniel, P. F. McKay, E. J. McGuire, T. A. Mehlhorn, C. W. Mendel, L. P. Mix, W. E. Nelson, C. L. Olson, T. D. Pointon, J. W. Poukey, J. P. Quintenz, J. J. Ramirez, T. J. Renk, G. E. Rochau, P. D. Rockett, S. E. Rosenthal, D. C. Rovang, C. L. Ruiz, H. R. Schmitt, D. B. Seidel, S. A. Slutz, R. W. Stinnett, W. A. Stygar, M. A. Sweeney, G. C. Tisone, J. P. VanDevender, “Light Ion Driven Inertial Confinement Fusion,” 14th International Conference on Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research, Wuerzburg, Germany, September 30-October 7,1992 (invited paper).

D. L. Cook, R. G. Adams, J. H. Aubert, L. D. Bacon, J: E. Bailey, D. D. Bloomquist, J. D. Boyes, G. A. Chandler, R. S. Coats, J. P. Corley, J. T. Crow, M. E. Cuneo, D. K. Derzon, M. S. Derzon, M. P. Desjarlais, R. J. Dukart, D. L. Fehl, A. B. Filuk, R. A. Gerber, T. A. Haill, D. L. Hanson, D. R. Humphries, T. W. Hussey, H. L. Ives, D. J. Johnson, D. L. Johnson, R. J. Leeper, R. W. Lemke, T. R. Lockner, J. E. Maenchen, M. K. Matzen, D. H. McDaniel, P. F. McKay, E. J. McGuire, T. A. Mehlhorn, C. W. Mendel, L. P. Mix, W. E. Nelson, C. L. Olson, T. D. Pointon, J. W. Poukey, J. P. Quintenz, J. J. Ramirez, T. J. Renk, G. E. Rochau, P. D. Rockett, S. E. Rosenthal, D. C. Rovang, C. L. Ruiz, H. R. Schmitt, D. B. Seidel, S. A. Slutz, R. W. Stinnett, W. A. Stygar, M. A. Sweeney, G. C. Tisone, J. P. VanDevender, “Light Ion Driven Inertial Confinement Fusion,” 14th Conference Proceedings, Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research 1992 (IAEA, Vienna, 1993), vol. 3, p. 63 (invited paper).

G. W. Kuswa, “Workshop Session Summary,” Proceedings Third International Conference on Intense Ion-Beam Interactions with Matter (Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, March 1993), p. 95.

D. L. Cook, “Light Ion Fusion Experiments at Sandia,” Sixth International Symposium on Heavy Ion Fusion, Frascati, Italy, May 25-28,1993.

R. E. Olson, G. O. Allshouse, D. L. Cook, T. R. Lockner, M. G. Mazarakis, C. L. Olson, D. L. Smith, R. R. Peterson, D. Adler, D. Bruggink, R. L. Engelstad, H. Y. Khater, G. L. Kulcinski, E. G. Lovell, J. J. MacFarlane, E. A. Mogahed, G. A. Moses, S. Rutledge, M. E. Sawan, I. N. Sviatoslavsky, P. Wang, L. J. Wittenberg, “Light Ion Beam Approach to ICF Ignition, Gain, and Energy Production,” Seventh International Confer ence on Emerging Nuclear Energy Systems, Makuhari, Chiba, Japan, September 20-24, 1993.

M. A. Sweeney, “Comparative Assessment Study of Aboveground Intense Soft X-Ray Technology,” report to Roger Hagengruber, dated October 14,1993.

J. P. Quintenz, ‘The Sandia Light Ion Approach to the Laboratory Microfusion Facility (LMF),” 1993 Workshop on Status of ICF Research Programmes and Conceptual ICF Reactor Studies, Kernsforschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany, October 18- 20,1993 (invited talk).

J. P. Quintenz, R. G. Adams, L. D. Bacon, J. E. Bailey, D. D. Bloomquist, G. A. Chandler, R. S. Coats, D. L. Cook, M. E. Cuneo, M. S. Derzon, M. P. Desjarlais, R. J. Dukart, A. B. Filuk, R. A. Gerber, T. A. Haill, D. J. Johnson, M. L. Kiefer, R. J. Leeper, T. R. Lockner, M. K. Matzen, E. J. McGuire, T. A. Mehlhorn, C. W. Mendel, L. P. Mix, C. L. Olson, R. E. Olson, T. D. Pointon, T. J. Renk, G. E. Rochau, S. E. Rosenthal, C. L. Ruiz, D. B. Seidel, S. A. Slutz, R. W Stinnett, W. A. Stygar, M. A. Sweeney, G. C. Tisone, “Light Ion Beam ICF Program Overview,” 11th International Conference on Laser Interaction and Related Plasma Phenomena, Monterey, CA, October 25-29,1993.

J. J. Ramirez, D. L. Cook, J. K. Rice, M. K. Matzen, D. L. Johnson, J. D. Boyes, C. L. Olson, K. R. Prestwich, M. J. Clauser, T. A. Mehlhorn, R. W. Stinnett, G. O. Allshouse, G. L. Kulcinski, G. A. Moses, R. R. Peterson, R. L. Engelstad, “Intense Light Ion Beams Provide a Robust, Commercial Driver Path Towards Ignition, Gain, and Commercial Fusion Energy,” Laser and Particle Beams H, 423 (1993) (invited paper).

J. P. VanDevender, H. J. Bluhm, “Light Ion Accelerators for ICF,” in Nuclear Fusion by Inertial Confinement: A Comprehensive Treatise, ed. by G. Verlarde, Y. Ronen, J. M. Martinez (CRC Press, Ann Arbor, MI, 1993), p. 455.

J. P. Quintenz, R. G. Adams, G. O. Allshouse, L. D. Bacon, J. E. Bailey, D. D. Bloomquist, G. A. Chandler, R. S. Coats, D. L. Cook, M. E. Cuneo, M. S. Derzon, M. P. Desjarlais, R. J. Dukart, A. B. Filuk, R. A. Gerber, T. A. Haill, D. J. Johnson, M. L. Kiefer, R. J. Leeper, T. R. Lockner, M. K. Matzen, E. J. McGuire, T. A. Mehlhorn, C. W. Mendel, L. P. Mix, A. R. Moats, C. L. Olson, R. E. Olson, T. D. Pointon, T. J. Renk, G. E. Rochau, S. E. Rosenthal, C. L. Ruiz, D. B. Seidel, S. A. Slutz, R. W. Stinnett, W A. Stygar, M. A. Sweeney, G. C. Tisone, “Light Ion Beam ICF Overview,” Sixth Inter national Workshop on Atomic Physics for Ion-Driven Fusion, Santa Fe, NM, November 8-12,1993.

B. Ion Sources

T. D. Raymond, C. Reiser, R. G. Adams, R. B. Mitchie, “Pulse-Train Amplification in KrF,” Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO ‘89), Baltimore, MD, April 24-28, 1989.

G. C. Tisone, M. J. Hurst, B. F. Clark,” A 100-Joule, Tuned Laser for Ionization of Lith ium in a PBFA-II Ion Source,” 1989 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Baltimore, MD, April 24-28,1989.

K. W. Bieg, G. C. Tisone, J. E. Bailey, R. A. Hamil, “Design of a Laser-Produced Lithium Anode Plasma Experiment on the HELIA Extraction Ion Diode,” 16th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Buffalo, NY, May 22-24,1989.

P. L. Dreike, G. C. Tisone, D. B. Appel, F. P. Gerstle, K. P. Lamppa, D. M. Mattox, H. L. McCollister, R. H. Moore, T. J. Renk, “Development of the Boil Off Lithium Vapor Source (BOLVAPS)-Laser Ionization Based on Resonant Saturation (LIBORS) Lithium Ion Source for the PBFA-II Accelerator,” 16th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Buffalo, NY, May 22-24,1989.

T. J. Renk, R. R. Johnston, P. L. Dreike, G. C. Tisone, J. E. Maenchen, “BOLVAPS/ LIBORS Experiments on PBFA n,” 16th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Sci ence, Buffalo, NY, May 22-24,1989.

J. R. Woodworth, A. L. Pregenzer, K. W. Bieg, T. R. Lockner, R. A. Gerber, D. J. Johnson, R. J. Leeper, J. E. Maenchen, T. A. Mehlhorn, C. L. Ruiz, W. A. Stygar, R. P. Kensek, W. H. Jaramillo, P. R. Johnson, K. J. Penn, M. Halliburton, “Lithium Ion Beam Experi ments on PBFA JJ,” 16th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Buffalo, NY, May 22-24,1989.

T. A. Green, M. E. Riley, P. M. Richards, G. M. Loubriel, D. R. Jennison, R. T. Williams, “Auger-Induced Valence Processes in Alkali Halides Following Alkali Core-Hole Cre ation,” Physical Review B 39,5407 (1989).

T. W. Hussey, S. A. Slutz, M. P. Desjarlais, “MHD Calculations of Anode Plasmas,” Sev enth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, Monterey, CA, June 11-14,1989.

K. W. Bieg, A. L. Pregenzer, J. R. Woodworth, T. R. Lockner, D. J. Johnson, R. A. Gerber, J. E. Bailey, R. P. Kensek, R. J. Leeper, J. E. Maenchen, T. A. Mehlhorn, R. E. Olson, C. L. Ruiz, W A. Stygar, “Lithium Fluoride Ion Source Experiments on the Particle Beam Fusion Accelerator II,” International Conference on Ion Sources, Berkeley, CA, July 10- 14,1989.

P. L. Dreike, D. B. Appel, J. S. Cap, F. P. Gerstle, K. P. Lamppa, D. M. Mattox, H. L. McCollister, R. H. Moore, M. K. Neilsen, C. R. Peebles, G. C. Tisone, “Develop ment of the BOLVAPS Lithium Vapor Source for the PBFA-JI Accelerator,” International Conference on Ion Sources, Berkeley, CA, July 10-14,1989.

R. A. Gerber, K. W. Bieg, P. L. Dreike, P. F. McKay, A. L. Pregenzer, G. C. Tisone, J. R. Woodworth, “Ion Sources for Light Ion Fusion,” International Conference on Ion Sources, Berkeley, CA, July 10-14,1989 (invited talk).

P. F. McKay, K. W. Bieg, R. E. Olson, A. L. Pregenzer, D. K. Wiemann, “Ion Production on the PI-110A Accelerator,” International Conference on Ion Sources, Berkeley, CA, July 10-14,1989.

A. L. Pregenzer, “Electrohydrodynamically Driven, Large-Area Liquid Metal Ion Sources for Inertial Confinement Fusion,” International Conference on Ion Sources, Berkeley, CA, July 10-14,1989.

G. C. Tisone, K. W. Bieg, P. L. Dreike, “Generation of Lithium Ions for Ion Sources Using the 670.8-nm Resonant Transition of Lithium,” International Conference on Ion Sources, Berkeley, CA, July 10-14,1989.

J. A. Panitz, A. L. Pregenzer, R. A. Gerber, “Electrohydrodynamic Ion Emission from Molten Lithium-Nitrate,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A 2,64 (1989).

R. A. Gerber, “Light-Ion Sources for Inertial Confinement Fusion,” Chapter 18, in The Physics and Technology of Ion Sources, ed. by I. G. Brown (John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1989), p. 371.

T. W. Hussey, S. A. Slutz, M. P. Desjarlais, “MHD Calculations of Anode Plasmas,” Digest of Technical Papers, Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by R. White and B. H. Bernstein (IEEE, New York, 1989), p. 959.

T. A. Green, G. M. Loubriel, P. M. Richards, L. T. Hudson, P. M. Savundararaj, R. G. Albridge, A. V. Barnes, N. H. Tolk, “Hot Hole Diffusion in the Electron-Stimulated Desorption of Metal Atoms from Alkali Halides,” Fourth International Workshop on Desorption Induced by Electronic Transitions (DIET IV), Vienna, Austria, October 2-4, 1989.

B. A. Hoselton, J. R. Woodworth, W. H. Jaramillo, ‘Time-Resolved Density Measure ments and Spectral Analysis of Resonant Laser-Produced Lithium Plasmas,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Anaheim, CA, November 13-17, 1989.

A. L. Pregenzer, K. W. Bieg, T. R. Lockner, J. R. Woodworth, J. E. Bailey, R. S. Coats, M. P. Desjarlais, D. J. Johnson, R J. Leeper, J. E. Maenchen, T. A. Mehlhorn, S. E. Rosenthal, C. L. Ruiz, W. A. Sty gar, “Lithium Beam Experiments on PBFA U,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Anaheim, CA, Novem ber 13-17,1989.

J. R. Woodworth, A. L. Pregenzer, K. W. Bieg, T. R. Lockner, D. J. Johnson, R. A. Gerber, T. J. Renk, W. H. Jaramillo, “Liquid-Anode Ion Source Experiments on PBFA n,” Ameri can Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Anaheim, CA, November 13- 17,1989.

R. A. Sierra, J. C. Hsia, G. C. Tisone, “Performance of a 100-MW Peak Power, 100-Joule Pulsed Dye Laser,” International Conference on Lasers 1989, New Orleans, LA, Decem ber 3-8,1989.

K. W. Bieg, A. L. Pregenzer, J. R. Woodworth, T. R. Lockner, D. J. Johnson, R. A. Gerber, J. E. Bailey, R. P. Kensek, R. J. Leeper, J. E. Maenchen, T. A. Mehlhorn, R. E. Olson, C. L. Ruiz, W. A. Stygar, “Lithium Fluoride Ion Source Experiments on the Particle Beam Fusion Accelerator U,” Review Scientific Instruments 61, 556 (1990).

P. L. Dreike, D. B. Appel, J. S. Cap, F. P. Gerstle, K. P. Lamppa, D. M. Mattox, H. L. McCollister, R. H. Moore, M. K. Neilsen, C. R. Peebles, G. C. Tisone, “Develop ment of the BOLVAPS Lithium Vapor Source for the PBFA-II Accelerator,” Review Scien tific Instruments 61,532 (1990).

R. A. Gerber, K. W. Bieg, P. L. Dreike, P. F. McKay, A. L. Pregenzer, G. C. Tisone, J. R. Woodworth, “Ion Sources for Light Ion Fusion,” Review Scientific Instruments 61, 5.11 (1990) (invited paper).

P. F. McKay, K. W. Bieg, R. E. Olson, A. L. Pregenzer, D. K. Wiemann, “Ion Production on the PI-110A Accelerator,” Review Scientific Instruments 61, 559 (1990).

A. L. Pregenzer, “Electrohydrodynamically Driven, Large-Area Liquid Metal Ion Sources for Inertial Confinement Fusion,” Review Scientific Instruments 61, 571 (1990).

G. C. Tisone, K. W. Bieg, P. L. Dreike, “Generation of Lithium Ions for Ion Sources Using the 670.8-nm Resonant Transition of Lithium,” Review Scientific Instruments 61,562 (1990).

A. L. Pregenzer, T. A. Mehlhorn, “Particle Simulations of Lithium Ion Beam Experiments on PBFA U,” American Physical Society Spring Meeting, Washington, D.C., April 16-19, 1990.

T. J. Renk, P. L. Dreike, G. C. Tisone, “Development of the BOLVAPS/LIBORS Lithium Ion Source for the PBFA-II Accelerator,” American Physical Society Spring Meeting, Washington, D.C., April 16-19,1990.

T. A. Green, G. M. Loubriel, P. M. Richards, L. T. Hudson, P. M. Savundararaj, R. G. Albridge, A. V. Barnes, N. H. Tolk, “Hot Hole Diffusion in the Electron-Stimulated Desorption of Metal Atoms from Alkali Halides,” in Proceedings of Fourth International Workshop on Desorption Induced by Electronic Transitions (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1990), p. 281.

A. L. Pregenzer, S. E. Rosenthal, “Theory of Electrohydrodynamic Ion Sources on PBFA II,” 17th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Oakland, CA, May 21-23, 1990.

T. J. Renk, P. L. Dreike, G. C. Tisone, G. A. Chandler, R. R. Johnston, K. P. Lamppa, B. F. Clark, “BOLVAPS/LIBORS Lithium Source Experiments on PBFA H,” 17th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Oakland, CA, May 21-23,1990.

J. R. Woodworm, A. L. Pregenzer, R. G. Adams, T. R. Lockner, R. A. Gerber, D. J. Johnson, W. H. Jaramillo, M. M. Dillon, R. S. Coats, M. Halliburton, P. Primm, G. A. Torres, G. Ziska, T. Atwood, “Liquid-Anode Lithium Ion Source Experiments on PBFA n,” 17th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Oakland, CA, May Il ls, 1990.

K. W. Bieg, G. C. Tisone, T. R. Lockner, J. E. Bailey, M. E. Cuneo, B. F. Clark, J. E. Potter, L. P. Schanwald, “A Laser-Produced Lithium Ion Source for Pulsed-Power Inertial Confinement Fusion,” Eighth International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams, Novosibirsk, USSR, July 2-5,1990.

D. L. Cook, J. E. Bailey, K. W. Bieg, D. D. Bloomquist, R. S. Coats, G. A. Chandler, M. E. Cuneo, M. S. Derzon, M. P. Desjarlais, P. L. Dreike, R. J. Dukart, R. A. Gerber, D. J. Johnson, R. J. Leeper, T. R. Lockner, D. H. McDaniel, J. E. Maenchen, M. K. Matzen, T. A. Mehlhorn, L. P. Mix, A. R. Moats, W. E. Nelson, T. D. Pointon, A. L. Pregenzer, J. P. Quintenz, T. J. Renk, S. E. Rosenthal, C. L. Ruiz, S. A. Slutz, R. W. Stinnett, W. A. Stygar, G. C. Tisone, J. R. Woodworth, J. P. VanDevender, “Light Ion Sources and Target Results on PBFA U,” Eighth International Conference on High- Power Particle Beams, Novosibirsk, USSR, July 2-5,1990 (invited talk).

R. W. Stinnett, J. E. Bailey, K. W. Bieg, R. S. Coats, G. A. Chandler, M. S. Derzon, M. P. Desjarlais, P. L. Dreike, R. A. Gerber, D. J. Johnson, R. J. Leeper, T. R. Lockner, J. E. Maenchen, T. A. Mehlhorn, A. L. Pregenzer, J. P. Quintenz, T. J. Renk, S. E. Rosenthal, C. L. Ruiz, S. A. Slutz, W. A. Stygar, G. C. Tisone, J. R. Woodworth, Y. Maron, “Ion Beam Generation and Focusing on PBFA U,” Eighth International Confer ence on High Power Particle Beams, Novisibirsk, USSR, July 2-5,1990 (invited talk).

R. H. Moore, D. B. Appel, J. S. Cap, S. H. Spiak, B. P. J. Cason, Fabrication and Assem bly ofBOLVAPS Ceramic Option Half Anode, Sandia National Laboratories Report No. SAND89-0634 (Albuquerque, NM, 1990).

R. G. Adams, J. R. Woodworth, A. L. Pregenzer, T. R. Lockner, R. A. Gerber, D. J. Johnson, W. H. Jaramillo, M. M. Dillon, R. S. Coats, M. Halliburton, P. Primm, G. A. Torres, G. Ziska, T. Atwood, “Electrohydrodynamic Lithium Ion Source Experi ments on PBFA n,” XTVth International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insula tion in Vacuum, Santa Fe, NM, September 17-20,1990.

K. W. Bieg, G. C. Tisone, T. R. Lockner, J. E. Bailey, M. E. Cuneo, B. F. Clark, J. E. Potter, L. P. Schanwald, “A Laser Produced Lithium Ion Source for Pulsed-Power Inertial Confinement Fusion,” XTVth International Symposium on Discharges and Electri cal Insulation in Vacuum, Santa Fe, NM, September 17-20,1990.

P. L. Dreike, D. B. Appel, M. E. Cuneo, T. Grasser, K. P. Lamppa, R. H. Moore, C. R. Peebles, T. J. Renk, G. C. Tisone, “Development of the BOLVAPS-LJJBORS Lith ium Ion Source for the Particle Beam Fusion Accelerator II (PBFA IT),” XlVth Interna tional Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum, Santa Fe, NM, September 17-20,1990.

A. L. Pregenzer, “High-Frequency Parametric Excitation of EHD Instabilities: Applica tions to Large-Area Ion Sources,” XlVth International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum, Santa Fe, NM, September 17-20,1990.

T. J. Renk, P. L. Dreike, G. C. Tisone, “Development of the BOLVAPS-LIBORS Light Ion Source for the PBFA-II Accelerator,” XTVth International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum, Santa Fe, NM, September 17-20,1990.

R. G. Adams, J. R. Woodworm, A. L. Pregenzer, T. R. Lockner, R. A. Gerber, D. J. Johnson, W. H. Jaramillo, M. M. Dillon, R. S. Coats, M. Halliburton, P. Primm, G. A. Torres, G. Ziska, T. Atwood, “Electrohydrodynamic Lithium Ion Source Experi ments on PBFAII,” Proceedings XlVth International Symposium on Discharges and Elec trical Insulation in Vacuum, Sandia National Laboratories Report No. SAND90-1927C (Albuquerque, NM, September 1990), p. 598.

K. W. Bieg, G. C. Tisone, T. R. Lockner, J. E. Bailey, M. E. Cuneo, B. F. Clark, J. E. Potter, L. P. Schanwald, “A Laser Produced Lithium Ion Source for Pulsed-Power Inertial Confinement Fusion,” Proceedings XlVth Symposium on Discharges and Electri cal Insulation in Vacuum, ed. by R. W. Stinnett, Sandia National Laboratories Report SAND90-1927C (Albuquerque, NM, September 1990), p. 586.

P. L. Dreike, D. B. Appel, M. E. Cuneo, T. Grasser, K. P. Lamppa, R. H. Moore, C. R. Peebles, T. J. Renk, G. C. Tisone, “Development of the BOLVAPS-LIBORS Lith ium Ion Source for the Particle Beam Fusion Accelerator U (PBFA U),” Proceedings XTVth International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum, Sandia National Laboratories Report No. SAND90-1927C (Albuquerque, NM, September 1990), p. 614.

A. L. Pregenzer, “High-Frequency Parametric Excitation of EHD Instabilities: Applica tions to Large-Area Ion Sources,” Proceedings XlVth International Symposium on Dis charges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum, Sandia National Laboratories Report No. SAND90-1927C (Albuquerque, NM, September 1990), p. 626.

A. L. Pregenzer, K. W. Bieg, R. E. Olson, J. A. Panitz, “Ion Production from LiF-coated Field Emitter Tips,” Journal Applied Physics 67,7556 (1990).

P. L. Dreike, K. W. Bieg, G. A. Chandler, R. H. Moore, T. J. Renk, G. C. Tisone, “Devel opment of the BOLVAPS-LIBORS Lithium Ion Source for the PBEA-IJ Accelerator,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Cincinnati, OH, Novem ber 12-16,1990. ’

J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, Y. Maron, “Spectroscopic Diagnostics of the PBFA-II Ion Source,” 18th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Williamsburg, VA, June 3-5,1991 (invited talk).

M. E. Cuneo, G. C. Tisone, B.^F. Clark, J. R. Chavez, M. Lopez, “Characterization of LEVIS (Laser Evaporation Ion Source) for Light Ion Inertial Confinement Fusion,” 18th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Williamsburg, VA, June 3-5,1991 (invited talk).

G. W. Kuswa, C. L. Ruiz, D. J. Johnson, T. J. Renk, T. L. Lockner, W. A. Stygar, R. J. Leeper, D. F. Wenger, C. E. Robinson, T. A. Haill, C. Struckman, “Energetic Materi als as Ion Sources for Pulsed Power Diodes,” 18th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Williamsburg, VA, June 3-5,1991.

C. Mayberry, E. Schamiloglu, C. W. Mendel, “Long Pulse Ion Diode for Planar Electrohy- drodynamic Instability Studies,” 18th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Williamsburg, VA, June 3-5,1991.

C. Struckman, G. W. Kuswa, “Energetic Materials as Ion Sources for Pulsed Power Diodes,” 18th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Williamsburg, VA, June 3-5,1991.

P. L. Dreike, Status of the BOLVAPS Lithium Vapor Source Development, Sandia National Laboratories Report No. SAND91-0994 (Albuquerque, NM, June 1991).

K. W. Bieg, G. C. Tisone, T. R. Lockner, J. E. Bailey, M. E. Cuneo, B. F. Clark, J. E. Potter, L. P. Schanwald, “A Laser-Produced Lithium Ion Source for Pulsed-Power Inertial Confinement Fusion,” Proceedings Eighth International Conference on High- Power Particle Beams, ed. by B. N. Breizman and B. A. Knyazev (World Scientific, NJ, 1991), vol. 2, p. 933.

D. L. Cook, J. E. Bailey, K. W. Bieg, D. D. Bloomquist, R. S. Coats, G. A. Chandler, M. E. Cuneo, M. S. Derzon, M. P. Desjarlais, P. L. Dreike, R. J. Dukart, R. A. Gerber, D. J. Johnson, R. J. Leeper, T. R. Lockner, D. H. McDaniel, J. E. Maenchen, M. K. Matzen, T. A. Mehlhorn, L. P. Mix, A. R. Moats, W. E. Nelson, T. D. Pointon, A. L. Pregenzer, J. P. Quintenz, T. J. Renk, S. E. Rosenthal, C. L. Ruiz, S. A. Slutz, R. W. Stinnett, W. A. Stygar, G. C. Tisone, J. R. Woodworm, J. P. VanDevender, “Light Ion Sources and Target Results on PBFA U,” Proceedings Eighth International Confer ence on High-Power Particle Beams, ed. by B. N. Breizman and B. A. Knyazev (World Scientific, NJ, 1991), vol. 1, p. 3 (invited talk).

R. W. Stinnett, J. E. Bailey, K. W. Bieg, R. S. Coats, G. A. Chandler, M. S. Derzon, M. P. Desjarlais, P. L. Dreike, R. A. Gerber, D. J. Johnson, R. J. Leeper, T. R. Lockner, J. E. Maenchen, T. A. Mehlhorn, A. L. Pregenzer, J. P. Quintenz, T. J. Renk, S. E. Rosenthal, C. L. Ruiz, S. A. Slutz, W. A. Stygar, G. C. Tisone, J. R. Woodworm, Y. Maron, “Ion Beam Generation and Focusing on PBFA U,” Proceedings Eighth Interna tional Conference on High-Power Particle Beams, ed. by B. N. Breizman and B. A. Knyazev (World Scientific, NJ, 1991), vol. 1, p. 167 (invited paper).

A. L. Pregenzer, “High-Frequency Parametric Excitation of EHD Instabilities: Applica tions to Large-Area Ion Sources,” IEEE Transactions Plasma Science .19,860 (1991).

G. C. Tisone, M. E. Cuneo, T. R. Lockner, “Laser Formation of Lithium Plasma Ion Source for High Current Ion Diodes,” ILS-08 InterdiscipUnary Laser Science Conference, Monterey, CA, September 22-26,1991.

J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, A. B. Filuk, T. J. Nash, Y. Maron, “Ion Source Spectroscopy on PBFA U,” 44th Annual Gaseous Electronics Conference, Albuquerque, NM, October 22- 25,1991.

M. E. Cuneo, G. C. Tisone, D. L. Hanson, P. F. McKay, “Laser-Produced Lithium Ion Source for Intense Applied-B Ion Diodes,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Tampa, FL, November 4-8,1991.

C. Mayberry, E. Schamiloglu, C. W. Mendel, “Preparation for Long Pulse Ion Diode Experiments with a Lithium Anode,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Tampa, FL, November 4-8,1991.

T. J. Renk, G. C. Tisone, M. Lopez, B. F. Clark, J. Schroeder, “LEVIS Ion Source Experi ments on PBFA II,” American Physical Society Divsion of Plasma Physics Meeting, Tampa, FL, November 4-8,1991.

R. W. Stinnett, T. R. Lockner, D. J. Johnson, J. E. Bailey, R. A. Gerber, T. A. Green, D. L. Hanson, R. P. Kensek, R. J. Leeper, T. J. Nash, C. L. Ruiz, J. Panitz, P. Schwoebel, “Li+ Production from Thin LiF Films on PBFA U,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Tampa, FL, November 4-8; 1991.

A. B. Filuk, J. E. Bailey, K. W. Bieg, A. L. Carlson, T. J. Renk, G. C. Tisone, Y. Maron, “Spectroscopic Characterization of LEVIS Active Ion Source on PBFA U,” Ninth Interna tional Conference on High Power Particle Beams, Washington, D.C., May 25-29,1992.

R. W. Stinnett, T. A. Green, D. J. Johnson, T. R. Lockner, T. A. Mehlhorn, J. E. Bailey, A. B. Filuk, L. P. Mix, J. Panitz, P. Schwoebel, “LiF Ion Source Performance on PBFA n,” Ninth International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams, Washington, D.C., May 25-29,1992.

G. C. Tisone, T. J. Renk, D. J. Johnson, R. A. Gerber, R. G. Adams, “Laser Formation of Lithium Plasma Ion Sources for Applied-B Ion Diodes on the PBFA-JI Accelerator,” Ninth International Conference on High Power Particle Beams, Washington, D.C., May 25-29,1992.

A. B. Filuk, J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, “LEVIS Lithium Ion Source Experiments in PBFA II,” 19th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Tampa, FL, June 1-3,1992.

T. J. Renk, G. C. Tisone, R. G. Adams, M. Lopez, B. F. Clark, J. Schroeder, J. E. Bailey, A. B. Filuk, A. L. Carlson, “LEVIS Lithium Ion Source Experiments on PBFA II,” 19th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Tampa, FL, June 1-3,1992.

J. E. Bailey, A. B. Filuk, A. L. Carlson, P. W Lake, “Spectroscopic Observations of Ion Source Behavior and Diode Dynamics in a High Power Pulsed Ion Diode,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Seattle, WA, November 16-20, 1992.

T. J. Renk, G. C. Tisone, R. G. Adams, D. J. Johnson, M. Lopez, B. F. Clark, J. Schroeder, “LEVIS Ion Source Experiments on PBFA U,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Seattle, WA, November 16-20,1992.

M. A. Sweeney, W. E. Nelson, “Simulation of Vapor Formation for the LEVIS Lithium Ion Source,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Seattle, WA, November 16-20,1992.

G. C. Tisone, R. G. Adams, B. F. Clark, K. P. Lamppa, J. Schroeder, “Laser-Produced Ionized and Neutral Vapor Layers for Ion Sources for Applied-B Ion Diodes on the PBFA- II Accelerator,” International Conference on Lasers 1992, Houston, TX, December 7-10, 1992.

M. A. Sweeney, W. E. Nelson, “Simulation of Vapor Formation for the LEVIS Lithium Ion Source,” Workshop on Dynamic Response of Materials to Pulsed Heating, Los Alamos National Laboratories, NM, January 22-26,1993.

M. E. Cuneo, D. L. Hanson, J. R. Smith, S. E. Rosenthal, R. S. Coats, M. A. Bernard, “Operation of Passive Wax Flashover and LiF Ion Sources on Extraction Applied-B Ion Diodes on SABRE,” 20th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Vancouver, B.C., June 7-9,1993.

T. J. Renk, G. C. Tisone, R. G. Adams, B. F. Clark, F. V. Reyes, J. E. Bailey, A. B. Filuk, M. P. Desjarlais, D. J. Johnson, A. L. Carlson, P. W. Lake, “LEVIS Active Anode Lithium Ion Source Development on PBFA n,” 20th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Vancouver, B. C, June 7-9,1993.

M. A. Sweeney, W. E. Nelson, “Simulation of Vapor Formation for the LEVIS Lithium Ion Source,” 20th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Vancouver, B.C., June 7-9,1993.

A. B. Filuk, J. E. Bailey, K. W. Bieg, A. L. Carlson, T. J. Renk, G. C. Tisone, Y. Maron, “Spectroscopic Characterization of LEVIS Active Ion Source on PBFA U,” Proceedings Ninth International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams, ed. by D. Mosher and G. Cooperstein (National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, 1993), vol. 2, p. 794.

R. W. Stinnett, T. A. Green, D. J. Johnson, T. R. Lockner, T. A. Mehlhorn, J. E. Bailey, A. B. Filuk, L. P. Mix, J. Panitz, P. Schwoebel, “LiF Ion Source Performance on PBFA U,” Proceedings Ninth International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams, ed. by D. Mosher and G. Cooperstein (National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, 1993), vol. 2, p. 788.

G. C. Tisone, T. J. Renk, D. J. Johnson, R. A. Gerber, R. G. Adams, “Laser Formation of Lithium Plasma Ion Sources for Applied-B Ion Diodes on the PBFA-II Accelerator,” Proceedings Ninth International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams, ed. by D. Mosher and G. Cooperstein (National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, 1993), vol. 2, p. 800.

G. C. Tisone, R. G. Adams, B. F. Clark, K. P. Lamppa, J. Schroeder, “Laser-Produced Ion ized and Neutral Vapor Layers for Ion Sources for Applied-B Ion Diodes on the PBFA-U Accelerator,” Proceedings International Conference on Lasers 92, ed. by C. P. Wang (STS Press, McLean, VA, 1993), p. 662.

A. B. Filuk, J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, B. R Clark, T. A. Green, P. W. Lake, T. J. Renk, G. C. Tisone, Y. Maron, “High-Power Ion Beam Source Divergence from Observations of Charge-Exchange Neutrals,” Ninth American Physical Society Topical Conference on Atomic Processes in Plasmas, San Antonio, TX, September 19-23,1993.

T. J. Renk, G. C. Tisone, R. G. Adams, B. R Clark, R V. Reyes, J. E. Bailey, A. B. Filuk, M. P. Desjarlais, D. J. Johnson, A. L. Carlson, P. W. Lake, “LEVIS Ion Source Experi ments on PBFA-II,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics, St. Louis, MO, November 1-5,1993.

C. Ion Diodes

M. R Desjarlais, “Theory of Applied-B Ion Diodes,” Physics Fluids B 1,1709 (1989).

J. E. Maenchen, J. R. Woodworth, T. A. Mehlhorn, T. J. Renk, C. L. Ruiz, B. W. Foltz, W. H. Jaramillo, D. F. Wenger, F. V. Reyes, K. Guidotti, “XUV Illumination Effects in Magnetically Insulated Ion Diodes,” Journal of Applied Physics 65,448 (1989).

M. E. Cuneo, R. M. Gilgenbach, M. L. Brake, C. L. Enloe, J. D. Miller, T. E. Repetti, “Characteristics of the Time Evolution of a Microsecond Electron Beam Diode with Anode Effects,” 16th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Buffalo, NY, May 22-24,1989.

M. P. Desjarlais, ‘Theory of Voltage Decay in Applied-B Ion Diodes,” 16th IEEE Interna tional Conference on Plasma Science, Buffalo, NY, May 22-24,1989 (invited talk).

T. R. Lockner, D. J. Johnson, T. A. Mehlhorn, R. J. Leeper, J. E. Maenchen, W.A. Stygar, R. S. Coats, R. P. Kensek, M. P. Desjarlais, C. W. Mendel, G. E. Rochau, S. E. Rosenthal, J. P. Quintenz, R. W. Stinnett, “Beam Transport and Focusing on PBFA U,” 16th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Buffalo, NY, May 22-24,1989.

A. L. Pregenzer, J. R. Woodworth, T. R. Lockner, S. E. Rosenthal, K. W. Bieg, M. P. Desjarlais, R. S. Coats, “Changes in Diode Operating Characteristics as a Function of Applied Magnetic Field Geometry,” 16th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Buffalo, NY, May 22-24,1989.

M. P. Desjarlais, “The Effect of Charge Exchange Processes on Ion Diode Impedance,” Journal Applied Physics 66,2888 (1989).

T. D. Pointon, “Charge Exchange Effects in Ion Diodes,” Journal of Applied Physics 66, 2879 (1989).

J. P. Quintenz, R. W. Stinnett, “PBFA-II Applied-B-Field Ion Diode Proton Beam Charac teristics,” Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, Monterey, CA, June 11-14,1989.

A. R. Moats, T. A. Mehlhorn, “Ion Contamination of X-Ray Pinhole Camera Images on PBFA U,” Review Scientific Instruments 61,2792 (1990).

R. W. Stinnett, T. R. Lockner, D. J. Johnson, R. S. Coats, T. A. Mehlhorn, M. P. Desjarlais, K. W. Bieg, A. L. Pregenzer, J. R. Woodworth, R. J. Leeper, J. E. Maenchen, C. L. Ruiz, W. A. Stygar, J. E. Bailey, R. P. Kensek, J. P. Quintenz, S. E. Rosenthal, “Ion Diode Exper iments on PBFA U,” International Workshop on Physics and Techniques of High Power Opening Switches, Novosibirsk, USSR, July 1-2,1989 (invited talk).

C. W. Mendel, J. P. Quintenz, S. E. Rosenthal, “Experiments on Insulation of Relativistic Electron Flow in Oblique Magnetic Fields,” IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science 12, 797 (1989).

T. D. Pointon, “Effect of Anode Plasma Processes on Applied-B Ion Diode Performance,” 13th Conference on Numerical Simulation of Plasmas, Santa Fe, NM, September 17-20, 1989.

J. E. Maenchen, “Generation and Focusing of Intense Ion Beams with Magnetically Insu lated Ion Diodes,” Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany, October 12, 1989.

D. J. Johnson, T. R. Lockner, R. J. Leeper, J. E. Maenchen, C. W. Mendel, G. E. Rochau, W. A. Stygar, R. S. Coats, M. P. Desjarlais, R. P. Kensek, T. A. Mehlhorn, W. E. Nelson, S. E. Rosenthal, J. P. Quintenz, R. W. Stinnett, “PBFA-II Applied-B-Field Ion Diode Pro ton Beam Characteristics,” Digest of Technical Papers, Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Con ference, ed. by R. White and B. H. Bernstein (IEEE, New York, 1989), p. 944.

R. W. Stinnett, T. R. Lockner, D. J. Johnson, R. S. Coats, T. A. Mehlhorn, M. P. Desjarlais, K. W. Bieg, A. L. Pregenzer, J. R. Woodworth, R. J. Leeper, J. E. Maenchen, C. L. Ruiz, W. A. Stygar, J. E. Bailey, R. P. Kensek, J. P. Quintenz, S. E. Rosenthal, “Ion Diode Exper iments on PBFA JJ,” Proceedings International Workshop on Physics and Techniques of High Power Opening Switches, ed. by V. Bystritski (Tomsk Institute of High Current Elec tronics, Tomsk, USSR, 1989), p. 35 (invited paper).

J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, M. P. Desjarlais, D. J. Johnson, T. R. Lockner, R. L. Morrison, “Time-Resolved Visible Spectroscopy of PBEA-JJ. Ion Diode,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Anaheim, CA, November 13-17,1989.

T. R. Lockner, “Ion Beam Focusing Experiments in PBFA U,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Anaheim, CA, November 13-17,1989 (invited talk).,

C. W. Mendel, S. E. Rosenthal, “Relativistic Electron Flow in Charge Cells,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Anaheim, CA, November 13-17, 1989.

A. L. Pregenzer, K. W. Bieg, T. R. Lockner, J. R. Woodworth, J. E. Bailey, R. S. Coats, M. P. Desjarlais, D. J. Johnson, R. J. Leeper, J. E. Maenchen, T. A. Mehlhorn, S. E. Rosenthal, C. L. Ruiz, W. A. Stygar, “Lithium Beam Experiments on PBFA II,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Anaheim, CA, Novem ber 13-17,1989.

S. E. Rosenthal, C. W. Mendel, “Characterization of Electron Flow in Positive Polarity Linear-Induction Accelerators,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Anaheim, CA, November 13-17,1989.

D. B. Seidel, T. D. Pointon, M. P. Desjarlais, R. S. Coats, M. L. Kiefer, J. P. Quintenz, W. A. Johnson, “3-D Particle Simulations of Applied-B Ion Diodes,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Anaheim, CA, November 13-17,1989.

S. A. Slutz, “Electron Loss, Ion Energy Spread, and Ion Divergence in Magnetically- Insulated Diodes,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Anaheim, CA, November 13-17,1989.

C. W. Mendel, M. P. Desjarlais, T. D. Pointon, J. P. Quintenz, D. B. Seidel, S. E. Rosenthal, S. A. Slutz, “Impedance Characteristics of Terawatt Ion Diodes,” Topical Conference on Research Trends in Nonlinear and Relativistic Effects in Plasmas, La Jolla, CA, February 5-8,1990.

M. P. Desjarlais, “Analytic Modeling of High Power Applied-B Ion Diodes,” American Physical Society Spring Meeting, Washington, D.C., April 16-19,1990.

A. L. Pregenzer, T. A. Mehlhorn, “Particle Simulations of Lithium Ion Beam Experiments on PBFA II,” American Physical Society Spring Meeting, Washington, D.C., April 16-19, 1990.

J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, R. L. Morrison, Y. Maron, “Visible Spectroscopy Measure ments in the PBFA-II Ion Diode,” Eighth Topical Conference on High-Temperature Plasma Diagnostics, Hyannis, MA, May 6-10,1990 (invited talk).

M. S. Derzon, J. E. Bailey, G. A. Chandler, D. J. Johnson, J. E. Maenchen, M. K. Matzen, E. J. McGuire, T. A. Mehlhorn, W. E. Nelson, J. A. Pantuso, P. D. Rockett, C. L. Ruiz, F. A. Schmidlapp, T. Smith, W. A. Stygar, J. A. Torres, D. K. Wiemann, “Results of Beam Characterization Measurements on PBFA n,” Eighth Topical Conference on High-Tem perature Plasma Diagnostics,” Hyannis, MA, May 6-10,1990.

S. A. Slutz, M. P. Desjarlais, “Theory of Multi-Stage Intense Ion Beam Acceleration,” Journal Applied Physics 67,6705 (1990).

M. E. Cuneo, D. L. Hanson, P. F. McKay, R. S. Coats, W. G. Adams, C. W. Heath, W. F. Stearns, J. R. Chavez, “Extraction Applied-B Ion Diode Experiments on HELIA,” 17th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Oakland, CA, May 21-23,1990.

D. J. Johnson, “PBFA U Applied-B Ion Diode Beam Characteristics at High Voltages,” 17th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Oakland, CA, May 21-23,1990 (invited talk).

L. P. Mix, W. A. Stygar, M. P. Desjarlais, “Analysis of Ion Focusing Parameters on PBFA U,” 17th IEEE Conference on Plasma Science, Oakland, CA, May 21-23,1990.

T. D. Pointon, D. B. Seidel, M. P. Desjarlais, “3-D Particle Simulations of Applied-B Ion Diodes,” 17th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Oakland, CA, May 21- 23,1990.

S. E. Rosenthal, “Simulation Study of Applied-B Ion Diodes with Plasma Prefill,” 17th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Oakland, CA, May 21-23,1990.

S. A. Slutz, D. J. Johnson, J. T. Crow, “The Operation of a Uniformly Insulated Extraction Applied-B Ion Diode,” Journal Applied Physics 68,2555 (1990).

S. A. Slutz, “Ion Divergence and the Stability of Magnetically-Insulated Diodes,” Eighth International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams, Novosibirsk, USSR, July 2-5, 1990.

R. W. Stinnett, J. E. Bailey, K. W. Bieg, R. S. Coats, G. A. Chandler, M. S. Derzon, M. P. Desjarlais, P. L. Dreike, R. A. Gerber, D. J. Johnson, R. J. Leeper, T. R. Lockner, J. E. Maenchen, T. A. Mehlhorn, A. L. Pregenzer, J. P. Quintenz, T. J. Renk, S. E. Rosenthal, C. L. Ruiz, S. A. Slutz, W. A. Stygar, G. C. Tisone, J. R. Woodworth, Y. Maron, “Ion Beam Generation and Focusing on PBFAII,” Eighth International Confer ence on High Power Particle Beams, Novisibirsk, USSR, July 2-5,1990 (invited talk).

D. L. Hanson, M. E. Cuneo, P. F. McKay, R. S. Coats, S. E. Rosenthal, J. R. Chavez, W. F. Stearns, C. E. Heath, W. G. Adams, J. Ruscetti, “Ion Coupling Efficiency for an Extraction Applied-B Ion Diode Experiments in the HELIA Linear Induction Adder in Positive Polarity,” XTVth International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insula tion in Vacuum, Santa Fe, NM, September 17-20,1990.

D. J. Johnson, T. R. Lockner, R. S. Coats, T. A. Mehlhorn, W. E. Nelson, G. A. Chandler, M. P. Desjarlais, M. S. Derzon, R. J. Leeper, J. E. Maenchen, C. R. Mattson, A. L. Pregenzer, S. E. Rosenthal, C. L. Ruiz, R. W. Stinnett, W. A. Stygar, D. F. Wenger, “PBFA-n Applied-B Ion Diode Beam Characterization at High Voltages,” XTVth Interna tional Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum, Santa Fe, NM, Sep tember 17-20,1990.

S. E. Rosenthal, “Characterization of Electron Flow in Negative and Positive Polarity Lin ear Induction Accelerators,” XEVth International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum, Santa Fe, NM, September 17-20,1990.

S. E. Rosenthal, C. W. Mendel, “Characterization of Electron Flow in Positive Polarity Linear Induction Accelerators,” XlVth Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insula tion in Vacuum, Santa Fe, NM, September 17-20,1990.

J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, R. L. Morrison, Y. Maron, “Visible Spectroscopy Measure ments in the PBFA-II Ion Diode,” Review Scientific Instruments 61,3075 (1990) (invited paper).

M. S. Derzon, J. E. Bailey, G. A. Chandler, D. J. Johnson, J. E. Maenchen, M. K. Matzen, E. J. McGuire, T. A. Mehlhorn, W. E. Nelson, J. A. Pantuso, P. D. Rockett, C. L. Ruiz, F. A. Schmidlapp, T. Smith, W. A. Stygar, J. A. Torres, D. K. Wiemann, “Results of Beam Characterization Measurements on PBFA U,” Review Scientific Instruments 61. 3144 (1990).

D. L. Hanson, M. E. Cuneo, P. F. McKay, R. S. Coats, S. E. Rosenthal, J. R. Chavez, W. F. Stearns, C. E. Heath, R. G. Adams, J. Ruscetti, “Ion Coupling Efficiency for an Extraction Applied-B Ion Diode in the HELIA Linear Induction Adder in Positive Polar ity,” Proceedings XlVth Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum, ed. by R. W. Stinnett, Sandia National Laboratories Report SAND90-1927C (Albuquerque, NM, September 1990), p. 708.

D. J. Johnson, T. R. Lockner, R. S. Coats, T. A. Mehlhorn, W. E. Nelson, G. A. Chandler, M. P. Desjarlais, M. S. Derzon, R. J. Leeper, J. E. Maenchen, C. R. Mattson, A. L. Pregenzer, S. E. Rosenthal, C. L. Ruiz, R. W. Stinnett, W. A. Stygar, D. F. Wenger, “PBFA-IJ Applied-B Ion Diode Beam Characterization at High Voltages,” Proceedings XlVth International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum, Sandia National Laboratories Report No. SAND90-1927C (Albuquerque, NM, September 1990), p. 659.

S. E. Rosenthal, C. W. Mendel, “Characterization of Electron Flow in Positive Polarity Linear Induction Accelerators,” Proceedings XTVth Symposium on Discharges and Elec trical Insulation in Vacuum, Sandia National Laboratories Report No. SAND90-1927C (Albuquerque, NM, September 1990), p. 589.

M. S. Derzon, J. E. Bailey, G. A. Chandler, D. J. Johnson, J. E. Maenchen, M. K. Matzen, E. J. McGuire, T. A. Mehlhorn, W. E. Nelson, J. A. Pantuso, P. D. Rockett, C. L. Ruiz, F. A. Schmidlapp, T. Smith, W. A. Stygar, J. A. Torres, D. K. Wiemann, “Results of Beam Characterization Measurements on PBFA U,” Third International Conference on Intense Ion-Beam Interactions with Matter, Albuquerque, NM, November 7-8,1990.

R. W. Stinnett, “Ion Diode and Accelerator Status at Sandia National Laboratories,” Third International Conference on Intense Ion-Beam Interactions with Matter, Albuquerque, NM, November 7-8,1990.

M. P. Desjarlais, T. D. Pointon, D. B. Seidel, “Linear, Nonlinear, and Turbulent Behavior of 3-DTon Diode Simulations,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics, Cincinnati, OH, November 12-16,1990.

C. W. Mendel, “Moving Wavefronts in Magnetically Insulated Electron Hows,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics, Cincinnati, OH, November 12-16,1990.

D. B. Seidel, “QUICKSILVER—A 3-D Particle Simulation Code and Its Applications to the Study of Applied-B Ion Diodes,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Cincinnati, OH, November 12-16,1990 (invited talk).

M. P. Desjarlais, “Linear and Nonlinear Evolution of Instabilities in Applied-B Ion Diodes,” International Conference on Research Trends in Inertial Confinement Fusion, La Jolla, CA, February 4-6,1991.

J. P. Quintenz, D. B. Seidel, “Diodes and Magnetic Insulation,” Chapter 3 in Computer Applications in Plasma Science and Engineering, ed. by A. D. Drobot (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1991), p. 42.

D. L. Hanson, M. E. Cuneo, P. F. McKay, R. S. Coats, S. E. Rosenthal, “Ion Coupling Effi ciency for an Extraction Applied-B Ion Diode on the HELTA Linear Induction Adder in Positive Polarity,” IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science 19, 831 (1991).

S. E. Rosenthal, “Characterization of Electron How in Negative and Positive Polarity Lin ear Induction Accelerators,” IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science 19, 822 (1991).

E. Schamiloglu and R. W. Stinnett, “Guest Editorial” (for special issue on vacuum dis charge plasmas), IEEE Transactions Plasma Science 19,681 (1991).

W. A. Stygar, L. P. Mix, R. J. Leeper, “Optimized Rutherford-Scattering Geometries for Intense Ion Beam Diagnostics,” Review Scientific Instruments 62,1527 (1991).

N. A. Krall, S. E. Rosenthal, “Simulating Electron Flow in the Applied-B Diode,” Journal of Applied Physics 70,2542 (1991).

D. L. Hanson, J. L. Porter, R. R. Williams, “High Purity Ion Beam Production at High Current Densities with a Liquid Helium Cooled Series Field Coil Extraction Ion Diode,” Journal of Applied Physics 70,2926 (1991).

G. W. Kuswa, T. A. Haill, D. J. Johnson, S. E. Rosenthal, T. J. Renk, C. Struckman, “Negative Ions and Molecular Ions Observed in Ion Diodes,” 18th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Williamsburg, VA, June 3-5,1991.

T. R. Lockner, “Results of Recent Ion Diode Experiments on the PBFA II Accelerator,” 18th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Williamsburg, VA, June 3-5, 1991 (invited talk).

T. D. Pointon, M. P. Desjarlais, “Recent Developments in 3-D Particle Simulations of Applied-B Ion Diodes,” 18th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Williamsburg, VA, June 3-5,1991.

T. J. Renk, R. R. Johnston, G. E. Rochau.^VI. P. Desjarlais, S. E. Rosenthal, T. R. Lockner, “Plasma-Filled Ion Diode Experiments on PBFA U,” 18th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Williamsburg, VA, June 3-5,1991.

J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, A. B. Filuk, T. J. Nash, Y. Maron,“Spectroscopic Results from PBFA n,” Eighth American Physical Society Topical Conference on Atomic Processes in Plasmas,” Portland, ME, August 25-29,1991.

S. A. Slutz, “Ion Divergence and the Stability of Magnetically-Insulated Diodes,” Proceedings Eighth International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams, ed. by B. N. Breizman and B. A. Knyazev (World Scientific, NJ, 1991), vol. 1, p. 511.

R. W. Stinnett, J. E. Bailey, K. W. Bieg, R. S. Coats, G. A. Chandler, M. S. Derzon, M. P. Desjarlais, P. L. Dreike, R. A. Gerber, D. J. Johnson, R. J. Leeper, T. R. Lockner, J. E. Maenehen, T. A. Mehlhorn, A. L. Pregenzer, J. P. Quintenz, T. J. Renk, S. E. Rosenthal, C. L. Ruiz, S. A. Slutz, W. A. Stygar. G. C. Tisone, J. R. Woodworth, Y. Maron, “Ion Beam Generation and Focusing on PBFA U,” Proceedings Eighth Interna tional Conference on High-Power Particle Beams, ed. by B.N. Breizman and B. A. Knyazev (World Scientific, NJ, 1991), vol. 1, p. 167 (invited paper).

M. P. Desjarlais, T. D. Pointon, D. B. Seidel, R. S. Coats, M. L. Kiefer, J. P. Quintenz, S. A. Slutz, “Evolution and Control of Ion Beam Divergence in Applied-B Ion Diodes,” Physical Review Letters 67,3094 (1991).

M. P. Desjarlais, “The Evolution and Control of Ion Beam Divergence in Ion Diodes,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Tampa, FL, November 4-8,1991 (invited talk).

D. L. Hanson, M. E. Cuneo, P. F. McKay, J. E. Maenchen, R. S. Coats, J. W. Poukey, S. E. Rosenthal, W. E. Fowler, D. F. Wenger, J. R. Chavez, W. F. Stearns, “Extraction Applied-B Ion Diode Experiments on the SABRE Positive Polarity Linear Induction Accelerator,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Tampa, FL, November 4-8,1991.

S. A. Slutz, W. A. Johnson, “Electromagnetic Stability of High-Power Ion Diode Equilib ria and Ion Divergence,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Tampa, FL, November 4-8,1991.

T. A. Mehlhorn, D. J. Johnson, J. E. Bailey, D. L. Cook, G. A. Chandler, M. S. Derzon, M. P. Desjarlais, T. A. Haill, T. W. Hussey, R. J. Leeper, T. R. Lockner, M. K. Matzen, D. H. McDaniel, L. P. Mix, R. E. Olson, J. P. Quintenz, G. E. Rochau, C. L. Ruiz, S. A. Slutz, R. W. Stinnett, W. A. Stygar, “Status and Prospects for Ion Beam Coupling and Target Physics Experiments at Sandia,” Tenth International Workshop on Laser Inter action and Related Plasma Phenomena, Monterey, CA, November 11-15,1991 (invited talk).

T. A. Haill, D. J. Johnson, J. E. Bailey, R. J. Leeper, D. Hebron, W. A. Stygar, “Divergence Measurements of Light Ion Beams Using Ultra-Compact Ion Pinhole Camera on PBFA II,” Ninth Topical Conference on High-Temperature Plasma Diagnostics, Santa Fe, NM, March 15-19,1992.

L. P. Mix, W. A. Stygar, R. J. Leeper, J. E. Maenchen, D. F. Wenger, ‘Time-Resolved Measurements of the Focused Ion Beams on PBFA U,” Ninth Topical Conference on High-Temperature Plasma Diagnostics, Santa Fe, NM, March 15-19,1992.

S. A. Slutz, W. A. Johnson, ‘The Effect of a Virtual Cathode on the Electromagnetic Sta bility of High-Power Ion Diodes,” Physics of Fluids B 4,1349 (1992).

S. A. Slutz, “Ion Divergence Generated by Nonuniform Current Density of Intense Ion Beams,” Physics of Fluids B 4,2645 (1992).

J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, D. J. Johnson, E. J. McGuire, T. J. Nash, C. L. Olson, J. J. MacFarlane, P. Wang, “Spectroscopic Studies of Intense Ion Beam Propagation in the PBFA-U Gas Cell,” Ninth International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams, Washington, D.C., May 25-29,1992.

M. P. Desjarlais, T. D. Pointon, “QUICKSILVER Simulations of Applied-B Extraction Diodes,” Ninth International Conference on High Power Particle Beams, Washington, D.C., May 25-29,1992.

D. L. Hanson, M. E. Cuneo, P. F. McKay, J. E. Maenchen, R. S. Coats, J. W. Poukey, S. E. Rosenthal, W. E. Fowler, D. F. Wenger, M. A. Bernard, J. R. Chavez, W. F. Stearns, “Operation of a High Impedance Applied-B Extraction Ion Diode on the SABRE Positive Polarity Linear Induction Accelerator,” Ninth International Conference on High Power Particle Beams, Washington, D.C., May 22-25,1992.

T. A. Mehlhorn, L. D. Bacon, J. E. Bailey, D. D. Bloomquist, G. A. Chandler, R. S. Coats, D. L. Cook, M. E. Cuneo, M. S. Derzon, M. P. Desjarlais, R. J. Dukart, A. B. Filuk, T. A. Haill, D. L. Hanson, D. J. Johnson, R. J. Leeper, T. R. Lockner, C. W. Mendel, L. P. Mix, A. R. Moats, J. P. Quintenz, T. D. Pointon, T. J. Renk, G. E. Rochau, S. E. Rosenthal, C. L. Ruiz, D. B. Seidel, S. A. Slutz, R. W Stinnett, W. A. Stygar, G. C. Tisone, R. E. Olson, J. P. VanDevender, D. F. Wenger, “Progress in Lithium Beam Focusing and Beam-Target Interaction Experiments at SNL,” Ninth International Confer ence on High-Power Particle Beams, Washington, D.C., May 25-29,1992 (invited talk).

S. A. Slutz, J. W. Poukey, “Simulations of Multistage Intense Ion Beam Acceleration,” Ninth International Conference on High Power Particle Beams, Washington, D.C., May 25-29,1992.

P. Wang, J. J. McFarlane, G. A. Moses, J. E. Bailey, “Theoretical Spectroscopic Analysis of Intense Ion Beam-Plasma Interaction in the PBFA-II Gas Cell,” Ninth International Conference on High Power Particle Beams, Washington, D.C., May 25-29,1992.

M. E. Cuneo, D. L. Hanson, P. F. McKay, J. E. Maenchen, G. C. Tisone, R. G. Adams, T. J. Nash, M. A. Bernard, C. Boney, J. R. Chavez, W F. Fowler, J. Ruscetti, W. F. Stearns, D. D. Noack,D. F. Wenger, “SABRE (Sandia Accelerator and Beam Research Experi ment): A Test Bed for the Light Ion Fusion Program,” 19th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Tampa, FL, June 1-3,1992 (invited talk).

D. J. Johnson, J. E. Bailey, T. A. Haill, D. F. Wenger, “Divergence Measurements of the Beams from an Applied-B Ion Diode on PBFA II,” 19th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Tampa, FL, June 1-3,1992.

T. D. Pointon, M. P. Desjarlais, “Controlling Beam Divergence in Applied-B Ion Diodes,” 19th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Tampa, FL, June 1-3,1992.

S. E. Rosenthal, “Simulation Study of Magnetically Insulated Power Coupling to the Applied-B Ion Diode,” 19th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Tampa, FL, June 1-3,1992.

L. P. Mix, W. A. Stygar, R. J. Leeper, J. E. Maenchen, D. E Wenger, ‘Time-Resolved Measurements of the Focused Ion Beams on PBFA U,” Review Scientific Instruments 63, 4863 (1992).

J. P. Quintenz, M. P. Desjarlais, T. D. Pointon, S. A. Slutz, D. B. Seidel, T. A. Mehlhorn, R. S. Coats, M. L. Kiefer, N. A. Krall, L. D. Bacon, “Theory of Instability Generated Divergence of Intense Ion Beams from Applied-B Ion Diodes,” Proceedings IEEE 80,971 (1992).

C. W. Mendel, M. P. Desjarlais, T. D. Pointon, J. P. Quintenz, D. B. Seidel, S. E. Rosenthal, S. A. Slutz, “Impedance Characteristics of Terawatt Ion Diodes,” Pro ceedings Topical Conference on Research Trends in Physics: Nonlinear and Relativistic Effects in Plasmas, ed. by V. Stefan (American Institute of Physics Press, New York, 1992), p. 18.

C. W. Mendel, S. E. Rosenthal, D. B. Seidel, “Low Pressure Relativistic Electron Flow,” Physical Review A 45,5854 (1992).

T. A. Mehlhorn, “Status and Prospects for Ion Beam Coupling and Target Physics Experi ments at Sandia National Laboratories,” in Laser Interaction and Related Plasma Phe nomena (Plenum Press, New York, 1992), ed. by G. Miley and H. Hora, vol. 10, p. 553.

J. P. Quintenz, R. S. Coats, M. P. Desjarlais, “Applications of the QUICKSILVER 3-D Electromagnetic Particle-in-Cell Code for the Simulation of Intense Particle Beam Diodes and Pulsed Power Devices,” Russian-U.S. Technology Exchange in Computations and Computer Science, Livermore, CA, October 19,1992.

A. R. Moats, “Imaging the Particle Beam Fusion Accelerator (PBFA U) Ion Beam at SNLA,” Physics Department, NM State University, Las Cruces, NM, November 5,1992.

J. E. Bailey, A. B. Filuk, A. L. Carlson, P. W. Lake, “Spectroscopic Observations of Ion Source Behavior and Diode Dynamics in a High Power Pulsed Ion Diode,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Seattle, WA, November 16-20, 1992.

M. P. Desjarlais, “Impedance Collapse in Applied-B Ion Diodes,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics, Seattle, WA, November 16-20,1992.

A. R. Moats, M. S. Derzon, D. J. Johnson, C. L. Ruiz, W. E. Nelson, “Beam Symmetry Measurements Using Time-Integrated X-Ray Pinhole Cameras on PBFA-IJ Target Shots,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Seattle, WA, November 16-20,1992.

T. D. Pointon, ‘The Effect of Neutrals on Applied-B Ion Diode Performance,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Seattle, WA, November 16-20, 1992.

J. P. Quintenz, L. D. Bacon, J. E. Bailey, M. P. Desjarlais, A. B. Filuk, T. A. Haill, D. L. Hanson, D. J. Johnson, R. W. Lemke, L. P. Mix, T. D. Pointon, S. A. Slutz, “Reduc ing Beam Divergence in Applied-B Ion Diodes,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Seattle, WA, November 16-20,1992.

R. W. Stinnett, E. L. Neau, J. Greenly, “Surface Treatment with Pulsed Ion Beams,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Seattle, WA, November 16-20,1992.

F. C. Young, J. M. Neri, S. J. Stephanakis, J. E. Maenchen, “Ion Species Measurements for Pinch-Reflex Ion Diodes,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meet ing, Seattle, WA, November 16-20,1992.

S. A. Slutz, “Theory of High Current Density Multistage Ion Acceleration,” Physics of High Energy Density in Matter, Hirschegg, Klein-Walsertal, Austria, January 31-February 5,1993.

M. S. Derzon, J. E. Bailey, G. A. Chandler, D. J. Johnson, J. E. Maenchen, M. K. Matzen, E. J. McGuire, T. A. Mehlhom, W. E. Nelson, J. A. Pantuso, P. D. Rockett, C. L. Ruiz, F. A. Schmidlapp, T. Smith, W. A. Stygar, J. A. Torres, D. K. Wiemann, “Results of Beam Characterization Measurements on PBFA U,” Proceedings Third International Confer ence on Intense Ion-Beam Interactions with Matter (Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, March 1993), p. 32.

R. W. Stinnett, “Ion Diode and Accelerator Status at Sandia National Laboratories,” Proceedings Third International Conference on Intense Ion-Beam Interactions with Matter (Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, March 1993), p. 63.

A. R. Moats, “Ion Beam Azimuthal Symmetry and Focusing on PBFA U,” Particle Accel erator Conference, Washington, D. C, May 17-20,1993.

J. R. Smith, J. W. Poukey, M. E. Cuneo, D. L. Hanson, S. E. Rosenthal, M. A. Bernard, “Electron Flow in the SABRE Linear Induction Adder in Positive Polarity,” 1993 Particle Accelerator Conference, Washington, D.C., May 17-20,1993.

J. P. Quintenz, M. P. Desjarlais, T. D. Pointon, S. A. Slutz, D. B. Seidel, T. A. Mehlhorn, R. S. Coats, M. L. Kiefer, N. A. Krall, L. D. Bacon, “Correction to Theory of Instability Generated Divergence of Intense Ion Beams from Applied-B Ion Diodes,” Proceedings IEEE 81,308 (1993).

S. A. Slutz, “Ion Emission from Anode Foils During Multistage Acceleration of Intense Ion Beams,” Physics of Fluids B £, 209 (1993).

J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, A B. Filuk, D. J. Johnson, P. W. Lake, E. J. McGuire, T. A. Mehlhorn, T. D. Pointon, S. E. Rosenthal, Y. Maron, E. Stambulchik, “Time- Dependent Measurements and Calculations of the Electric Field Profile in the PBFA-JJ Ion Diode,” 20th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Vancouver, B.C., June 7- 9,1993.

H. A. Davis, D. J. Rej, W. J. Waganaar, C. L. Ruiz, “Intense Ion Beam Characterization Including a New Method to Measure Beam Areal Energy Density,” 20th IEEE Interna tional Conference on Plasma Science, Vancouver, B.C., June 7-9,1993.

M. P. Desjarlais, T. D. Pointon, “Numerical Study of Ion Mode Saturation in Applied-B Ion Diodes,” 20th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Vancouver, B.C., June 7-9,1993.

A. B. Filuk, J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, B. F. Clark, P. W. Lake, G. C. Tisone, Y. Maron, “Spectroscopic Measurements of Ion Source Divergence in a High-Power Applied-B Ion Diode,” 20th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Vancouver, B. C, June 7- 9,1993.

J. B. Greenly, S. C. Glidden, R. W. Stinnett, “Ion Diode Design for IBEST,” 20th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Vancouver, B. C, June 7-9,1993.

D. L. Hanson, M. E. Cuneo, S. E. Rosenthal, M. P. Desjarlais, C. L. Olson, J. P. Quintenz, D. R. Welch, A. B. Filuk, T. J. Nash, D. D. Noack, L. D. Bacon, M. S. Derzon, R. S. Coats, J. R. Smith, M. A. Bernard, “Divergence Control-Experiments on the SABRE Extraction Ion Diode,” 20th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Vancouver, B.C., June 7-9,1993.

D. J. Johnson, M. P. Desjarlais, D. F. Wenger, T. A. Haill, T. A. Mehlhorn, “Lithium Beam Energy-Momentum Correlation on PBFA n,” 20th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Vancouver, B.C., June 7-9,1993.

T. R. Lockner, S. A. Slutz, J. W. Poukey, “Theoretical and Experimental Results from Two-Stage Light Ion Diodes,” 20th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Vancouver, B.C., June 7-9,1993.

D. C. Mclntyre, R. W. Stinnett, J. B. Greenly, D. Rej, “Evaluation of the Microstructure and Physical Properties of Metallic Materials Treated with Pulsed, Intense Ion Beams,” 20th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Vancouver, B.C., June 7-9,1993.

T. A. Mehlhorn, D. J. Johnson, M. P. Desjarlais, J. E. Bailey, R. S. Coats, A. B. Filuk, T. A. Haill, R. P. Kensek, C. W. Mendel, L. P. Mix, A. R. Moats, S. E. Rosenthal, C. L. Ruiz, D. F. Wenger, “Optimal Power-Coupling and Beam Focusing Using a LiF Applied-B Ion Diode on PBFA U,” 20th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Sci ence, Vancouver, B. C, June 7-9,1993 (invited talk).

L. P. Mix, J. P. Quintenz, R. J. Leeper, W. A. Stygar, D. F. Wenger, “Time-Resolved Inten sity and Divergence Measurements of a Focused Ion Beam in a Magnetically Insulated Ion Diode,” 20th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Vancouver, B.C., June 7-9,1993.

T. D. Pointon, M. P. Desjarlais, “Three-Dimensional Particle-in-Cell Simulation of Ion Diodes on PBFA II,” 20th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Vancouver, B.C., June 7-9,1993.

S. E. Rosenthal, “Improving Power Flow in Multiple-Cathode Magnetically Insulated Transmission Lines,” 20th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Vancouver, B.C., June 7-9,1993.

R. W. Stinnett, D. C. Mclntyre, J. B. Greenly, “The Use of Pulsed, Intense Ion Beams for Thermal Surface Treatment,” 20th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Vancouver, B. C, June 7-9,1993 (invited talk).

M. Tuszewski, W. Waganaar, D. Rej, M. P. Desjarlais, “Plasma Density Measurements in a Magnetically Insulated Ion Diode,” 20th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Sci ence, Vancouver, BC, June 7-9,1993.

J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, D. J. Johnson, E. J. McGuire, T. J. Nash, C. L. Olson, J. J. MacFarlane, P. Wang, “Spectroscopic Studies of Intense Ion Beam Propagation in the PBFA-II Gas Cell,” Proceedings Ninth International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams, ed. by D. Mosher and G. Cooperstein (National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, 1993), vol. 2, p. 903.

M. P. Desjarlais, T. D. Pointon, “QUICKSILVER Simulations of Applied-B Extraction Diodes,” Proceedings Ninth International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams, ed. by D. Mosher and G. Cooperstein (National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, 1993), vol. 2, p. 775.

D. L. Hanson, M. E. Cuneo, P. F. McKay, J. E. Maenchen, R. S. Coats, J. W. Poukey, S. E. Rosenthal, W. E. Fowler, D. F. Wenger, M. A. Bernard, J. R. Chavez, W. F. Stearns, “Operation of a High Impedance Applied-B Extraction Ion Diode on the SABRE Positive Polarity Linear Induction Accelerator,” Proceedings Ninth International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams, ed. by D. Mosher and G. Cooperstein (National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, 1993), vol. 2, p. 781.

T. A. Mehlhorn, L. D. Bacon, J. E. Bailey, D. D. Bloomquist, G. A. Chandler, R. S. Coats, D. L. Cook, M. E. Cuneo, M. S. Derzon, M. P. Desjarlais, R. J. Dukart, A. B. Filuk, T. A. Haill, D. L. Hanson, D. J. Johnson, R. J. Leeper, T. R. Lockner, C. W. Mendel, L. P. Mix, A. R. Moats, J. P. Quintenz, T. D. Pointon, T. J. Renk, G. E. Rochau, S. E. Rosenthal, C. L. Ruiz, D. B. Seidel, S. A. Slutz, R. W. Stinnett, W. A. Stygar, G. C. Tisone, R. E. Olson, J. P. VanDevender, D. F. Wenger, “Progress in Lithium Beam Focusing and Beam-Target Interaction Experiments at SNL,” Proceedings Ninth Interna tional Conference on High-Power Particle Beams, ed. by D. Mosher and G. Cooperstein (National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, 1993), vol. 1, p. 31 (invited paper).

S. A. Slutz, J. W. Poukey, “Simulations of Multistage Intense Ion Beam Acceleration,” Proceedings Ninth International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams, ed. by D. Mosher and G. Cooperstein (National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, 1993), vol. 3, p. 1801.

P. Wang, J. J. McFarlane, G. A. Moses, J. E. Bailey, “Theoretical Spectroscopic Analysis of Intense Ion Beam-Plasma Interaction in the PBFA-II Gas Cell,” Proceedings Ninth International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams, ed. by D. Mosher and G. Cooperstein (National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, 1993), vol. 2, p. 1397.

T. R. Lockner, S. A. Slutz, J. W. Poukey, W A. Stygar, ‘Theoretical and Experimental Studies of the Two-Stage Ion Diode,” Ninth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, Albuquerque, NM, June 21-23,1993.

J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, A. B. Filuk, D. J. Johnson, P. W. Lake, E. J. McGuire, T. A. Mehlhorn, T. D. Pointon, T. J. Renk, S. E. Rosenthal, Y Maron, E. Stambulchik, “Ln Emission Spectroscopy in High Electric and Magnetic Fields,” Ninth American Physical Society Topical Conference on Atomic Processes in Plasmas, San Antonio, TX, Septem ber 19-23,1993.

T. R. Lockner, S. A. Slutz, “Recent Results in Two-Stage Diodes at Sanda National Labo ratories,” 11th International Workshop on Laser Interaction and Related Plasma Phenom ena, Monterey, CA, October 25-29,1993.

T. J. Nash, D. D. Noack, A. B. Filuk, “Nanosecond Time-Resolved Vacuum Ultraviolet Spectrometer for Ion Diode Spectroscopy,” Review Scientific Instruments 64,2493 (1993).

J. R. Smith, J. W. Poukey, M. E. Cuneo, D. L. Hanson, S. E. Rosenthal, M. A. Bernard, “Electron Flow in the SABRE Linear Induction Adder in Positive Polarity,” Proceedings 1993 Particle Accelerator Conference, ed. by S. T. Corneliussen (IEEE, New York, 1993), vol. 1, p. 694.

H. A. Davis, G. P. Johnston, D. J. Rej, W. J. Waganaar, C. L. Ruiz, “Intense Ion Beam Characteristics for Beam Materials Processing,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, St. Louis, MO, November 1-5,1993.

M. G. Mazarakis, D. L. Smith, L. Bennett, J. W. Poukey, R. E. Olson, T. R. Lockner, J. J. Ramirez, “PBFA-II Modification for High-Power Two-Stage Extraction Diode Exper iments,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics, St. Louis, MO, Novem ber 1-5,1993.

J. P. Quintenz, “Recent Developments in Ion Beam Divergence Reduction and Focusing on Applied-B Ion Diodes,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meet ing, St. Louis, MO, November 1-5,1993 (invited talk).

A. B. Filuk, J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, P. W. Lake, Y Maron, “Charge Exchange Neutral Production in a High-Power Ion Diode,” Sixth International Workshop on Atomic Physics for Ion-Driven Fusion, Santa Fe, NM, November 8-12,1993.

A. B. Filuk, J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, P. W. Lake, Y Maron, “Continuum Emission in the Anode-Cathode Gap of PBFAII,” Sixth International Workshop on Atomic Physics for Ion-Driven Fusion, Santa Fe, NM, November 8-12,1993.

V. L. Jacobs, A. B. Filuk, “Polarization of Atomic Radiative Transitions in Crossed Elec tric and Magnetic Fields,” Sixth International Workshop on Atomic Physics for Ion- Driven Fusion, Santa Fe, NM, November 8-12,1993.

L. P. Mix, J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, G. A. Chandler, G. W. Cooper, M. S. Derzon, D. L. Fehl, A. B. Filuk, T. A. Haill, D. E. Hebron, D. J. Johnson, R. P. Kensek, J.R. Lee, R. J. Leeper, D. J. Muron, W. E. Nelson, F. V. Reyes, C. L. Ruiz, W. A. Stygar, D. F. Wenger, “Diagnostics for Intense Ion Beam Experiments,” Sixth International Work shop on Atomic Physics for Ion-Driven Fusion, Santa Fe, NM, November 8-12,1993.

R. W. Stinnett, D. C. Mclntyre, R. Buchleit, J. B. Greenly, M. O. Thompson, ‘TBEST: Ion Beam Surface Treatment for Enhanced Materials Properties,” Sixth International Work shop on Atomic Physics for Ion-Driven Fusion, Santa Fe, NM, November 8-12,1993.

T. R. Lockner, S. A. Slutz, J. W. Poukey, W. A. Stygar, “Theoretical and Experimental Studies of the Two-Stage Ion Diode,” Digest of Technical Papers, Ninth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by W. L. Baker and K. R. Prestwich (IEEE, New York, 1993), vol. 2, p. 714.

D. Plasma Opening Switches

M. A. Sweeney, D. H. McDaniel, C. W. Mendel, G. E. Rochau, W. B. S. Moore, G. R. Mowrer, W. W. Simpson, D. M. Zagar, T. Grasser, C. D. McDougal, “Plasma Open ing Switch Experiments on PBFA n,” 16th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Buffalo, NY, May 22-24,1989 (invited talk).

W. B. S. Moore, D. H. McDaniel, G. R. Mowrer, G. E. Rochau, “Numerical Analysis of Experimental Data to Infer Plasma Motion in Plasma Opening Switches,” Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, Monterey, CA, June 11-14,1989.

G. E. Rochau, D. H. McDaniel, C. W. Mendel, M. A.-Sweeney, W. B. S. Moore, G. R. Mowrer, W. W. Simpson, D. M. Zagar, T. Grasser, C. D. McDougal, “Performance of Plasma Opening Switches for the Particle Beam Fusion Accelerator II (PBFA U),” Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, Monterey, CA, June 11-14,1989.

H. N. Woodall, D. H. McDaniel, C. W. Mendel, G. E. Rochau, D. M. Zagar, W. W. Simpson, N. P. Zuchowski, “MTTE-Plasma Opening Switches (POS) Experiments,” Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, Monterey, CA, June 11-14,1989.

D. H. McDaniel, C. W. Mendel, W. B. S. Moore, G. R. Mowrer, G. E. Rochau, W. W. Simpson, M. A. Sweeney, J. P. Quintenz, D. M. Zagar, “Plasma Opening Switch Research on the Particle Beam Fusion Accelerator U at Sandia National Laboratories,” International Workshop on Physics and Techniques of High Power Opening Switches, Novosibirsk, USSR, July 1-2,1989.

C. W. Mendel, G. E. Rochau, M. A. Sweeney, D. H. McDaniel, J. P. Quintenz, E. L. Lindman, J. M. Kindel, “Launched Electron Dynamics in Opening Switches,” Inter national Workshop on Physics and Techniques of High Power Opening Switches, Novosi birsk, USSR, July 1-2,1989.

N. F. Roderick, S. S. Payne, R. E. Peterkin, M. H. Frese, T. W. Hussey, ‘Two-Dimensional Single Fluid MHD Simulations of Plasma Opening Switches,” International Workshop on Physics and Techniques of High Power Opening Switches, Novosibirsk, USSR, July 1-2, 1989.

T. J. Renk, “Flashboards as a Plasma Source for Plasma Opening Switch Applications,” Journal Applied Physics 65,2652 (1989).

J. E. Bailey, “Spectroscopic Analysis of POS Plasma in PBFA II,” Sixth Plasma Opening Switch Workshop, Albuquerque, NM, August 24-25,1989.

D. H. McDaniel, “Circuit Model for Coupling POS to Ion Diode; New and Old Full Energy Tests on PBFA II Compared,” Sixth Plasma Opening Switch Workshop, Albuquerque, NM, August 24-25,1989.

D. H. McDaniel, “Information about Soviet POS from Novosibirsk Workshop on High Power Switches,” Sixth Plasma Opening Switch Workshop, Albuquerque, NM, August 24-25,1989.

C. W. Mendel, G. E. Rochau, M. A. Sweeney, D. H. McDaniel, J. P. Quintenz, “Launched Electron Dynamics in Plasma Opening Switches,” Sixth Plasma Opening Switch Work shop, Sandia National Laboratories, August 24-25,1989.

J. P. Quintenz, C. W. Mendel, D. H. McDaniel, W. W. Simpson, D. M. Zagar, “A Simple Model of the Current-Toggling Plasma Opening Switch for Circuit Codes,” Sixth Plasma Opening Switch Workshop, Albuquerque, NM, August 24-25,1989.

G. E. Rochau, “Review of PBFAII Opening Switch Experiments Delta-2 and Epsilon-1 Test Series,” Sixth Plasma Opening Switch Workshop, Albuquerque, NM, August 24-25, 1989.

G. E. Rochau, “Future Experimental Plans on PBFA II,” Sixth Plasma Opening Switch Workshop, Albuquerque, NM, August 24-25,1989.

S. E. Rosenthal, “Consequences to an Ion Diode of a Partially Opened POS,” Sixth Plasma Opening Switch Workshop, Albuquerque, NM, August 24-25,1989.

M. E. Savage, C. W. Mendel, J. P. Quintenz, G. W. Cooper, W W Simpson, T. W Grasser, D. M. Zagar, “The Electron Launching Voltage Monitor,” Sixth Plasma Opening Switch Workshop, Albuquerque, NM, August 24-25,1989.

M. A. Sweeney, “Future Theoretical Plans,” Sixth Plasma Opening Switch Workshop, Albuquerque, NM, August 24-25,1989.

M. A. Sweeney, “Summary of Sixth POS Workshop,” Sixth Plasma Opening Switch Workshop, Albuquerque, NM, August 24-25,1989.

H. N. Woodall, N. P. Zuchowski, B. Monroe, M. Usher, “POS Experiments on MITE,” Sixth Plasma Opening Switch Workshop, Albuquerque, NM, August 24-25,1989.

J. R. Woodworm, B. Hoselton, G. Mowrer, C. D. McDougal, W H. Jaramillo, “Labora tory Spectroscopy of Plasma from MEP Plasma Boards,” Sixth Plasma Opening Switch Workshop, Albuquerque, NM, August 24-25,1989.

M. A. Sweeney, D. H. McDaniel, C. W Mendel, G. E. Rochau, W. B. S. Moore, G. R. Mowrer, W W. Simpson, D. M. Zagar, “Plasma Opening Switch Research at Sandia National Laboratories,” Annual Meeting, New Mexico Academy of Science, September 22-23,1989 (invited talk).

M. A. Sweeney, D. H. McDaniel, C. W. Mendel, G. E. Rochau, W. B. S. Moore, G. R. Mowrer, W. W. Simpson, D. M. Zagar, “Plasma Opening Switch Research at Sandia National Laboratories,” New Mexico Journal of Science 29, p. 126 (New Mexico Acad emy of Science, NM, 1989).

W B. S. Moore, D. H. McDaniel, G. R. Mowrer, G. E. Rochau, “Numerical Analysis of Experimental Data to Infer Plasma Motion in Plasma Opening Switches,” Digest of Tech nical Papers, Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by B. H. Bernstein and R. White (IEEE, New York, 1989), p. 703.

G. E. Rochau, D. H. McDaniel, C. W. Mendel, M. A. Sweeney, W. B. S. Moore, G. R. Mowrer, W. W. Simpson, D. M. Zagar, T. Grasser, C. D. McDougal, “Performance of Plasma Opening Switches for the Particle Beam Fusion Accelerator II (PBFAII),” Digest of Technical Papers, Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by R. White and B. H. Bernstein (IEEE, New York, 1989), p. 251.

D. H. McDaniel, C. W. Mendel, W. B. S. Moore, G. R. Mowrer, G. E. Rochau, W. W. Simpson, M. A. Sweeney, J. P. Quintenz, D. M. Zagar, “Plasma Opening Switch Research on the Particle Beam Fusion Accelerator II at Sandia National Laboratories,” Proceedings International Workshop on Physics and Techniques of High Power Opening Switches, ed. by V. Bystritski (Tomsk Institute of High Current Electronics, Tomsk, USSR, 1989), p. 25.

C. W. Mendel, G. E. Rochau, M. A. Sweeney, D. H. McDaniel, J. P. Quintenz, E. L. Lindman, J. M. Kindel, “Launched Electron Dynamics in Opening Switches,” Proceedings International Workshop on Physics,and Techniques of High Power Opening Switches, ed. by V. Bystritski (Tomsk Institute of High Current Electronics, Tomsk, USSR, 1989), p. 11.

N. F. Roderick, S. S. Payne, R. E. Peterkin, M. H. Frese, T. W. Hussey, ‘Two-Dimensional Single Fluid MHD Simulations of Plasma Opening Switches,” Proceedings International Workshop on Physics and Techniques of High Power Opening Switches, ed. by V. Bystritski (Tomsk Institute of High Current Electronics, Tomsk, USSR, 1989), p. 12.

T. J. Renk, Analysis of Data from a Test of PBFA-II Plasma Opening Switch Geometries * on Blackjack 5, Sandia National Laboratories Report No. SAND89-1538 (Albuquerque, NM, March 1990).

J. E. Bailey, “Spectroscopic Measurements in the Switch Region on PBFA II,” Seventh Plasma Opening Switch Workshop, Albuquerque, NM, April 24-25,1990.

M. P. Desjarlais, “Coupling of a POS to an Ion Diode Load,” Seventh Plasma Opening Switch Workshop, Albuquerque, NM, April 24-25,1990.

C. W. Mendel, “Analysis of SuperMite Data: Plasma Prefill,” Seventh Plasma Opening Switch Workshop, Albuquerque, NM, April 24-25,1990.

W. B. S. Moore, D. H. McDaniel, “PBFA II SCREAMER Simulations Using a Zflow POS Model,” Seventh Plasma Opening Switch Workshop, Albuquerque, NM, April 24-25, 1990.

G. E. Rochau, “MIP Source Configuration and Performance Without Loads on PBFA II,” Seventh Plasma Opening Switch Workshop, Albuquerque, NM, April 24-25,1990.

G. E. Rochau, “MIP Performance with Blade Loads and Ion Diodes,” Seventh Plasma Opening Switch Workshop, Albuquerque, NM, April 24-25,1990.

G. E. Rochau, “Performance of the Current Toggle POS on PBFA n,” Seventh Plasma Opening Switch Workshop, Albuquerque, NM, April 24-25,1990.

D. C. Rovang, “3.5 Tesla Field Coil Design for PBFA H to Open at 3 MA,” Seventh Plasma Opening Switch Workshop, Albuquerque, NM, April 24-25,1990.

G. E. Rochau, “Future Experimental Plans on PBFA II,” Seventh Plasma Opening Switch Workshop, Albuquerque, NM, April 24-25,1990.

M. E. Savage, “SuperMite Triggered POS Experiments,” Seventh Plasma Opening Switch Workshop, Albuquerque, NM, April 24-25,1990.

M. E. Savage, C. W. Mendel, G. W. Cooper, W. W. Simpson, D. M. Zagar, “Future Plans for MITE,” Seventh Plasma Opening Switch Workshop, Albuquerque, NM, April 24-25, 1990.

M. A. Sweeney, “Future Theoretical Plans,” Seventh Plasma Opening Switch Workshop, Albuquerque, NM, April 24-25,1990.

M. A. Sweeney, “Summary of Seventh POS Workshop,” Seventh Plasma Opening Switch Workshop, Albuquerque, NM, April 24-25,1990.

C. W. Mendel, M. E. Savage, D. M. Zagar, W. W Simpson, “Carbon 4 Plus Plasma Source,” 17th IEEE Conference on Plasma Science, Oakland, CA, May 21-23,1990.

G. E. Rochau, D. H. McDaniel, C. W. Mendel, M. A. Sweeney, W. B. S. Moore, G. R. Mowrer, D. M. Zagar, “Performance of Magnetically-Injected-Plasma Opening Switches on the Particle Beam Fusion Accelerator II (PBFA IT),” 17th IEEE Conference on Plasma Science, Oakland, CA, May 21-23,1990.

B. V. Weber, D. H. McDaniel, G. E. Rochau, “Plasma Density Meaurements in PBFA-II Opening Switch Configurations,” 17th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Oakland, CA, May 21-23,1990.

H. N. Woodall, D. H. McDaniel, C. W. Mendel, G. E. Rochau, D. M. Zagar, W. W. Simpson, N. P. Zuchowski, “Long Conduction Time Plasma Opening Switch Experiments on MITE,” 17th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Oakland, CA, May 21-23,1990.

T. J. Renk, Plasma-Filled Applied-Bz Ion Diode Experiments on LION Using a Plasma Opening Switch, Sandia National Laboratories Report No. SAND89-2901 (Albuquerque, NM, July 1990).

G. E. Rochau, D. H. McDaniel, C. W. Mendel, M. A. Sweeney, W. B. S. Moore, G. R. Mowrer, W W. Simpson, D. M. Zagar, “Performance of Magnetically-Injected- Plasma Opening Switches for the Particle Beam Fusion Accelerator II (PBFA H),” Eighth International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams, Novosibirsk, USSR, July 2-5, 1990.

D. H. McDaniel, “Sandia National Laboratories Research in PEOS,” Defense Nuclear Agency Advanced Pulsed Power Conference, Albuquerque, NM, July 31-August 3,1990.

P. A. Steen and D. H. McDaniel, “2 1/2-D, Particle-in-Cell Simulations for the Magneti cally Injected Plasma Switch in PBFA n,” Defense Nuclear Agency Advanced Pulsed Power Conference, Albuquerque, NM, July 31-August 3,1990.

P. A. Steen, D. H. McDaniel, “2 1/2-D, Particle-in-Cell Simulations for the Magnetically Injected Plasma Switch in PBFA U,” Proceedings Advanced Pulsed Power Conference, DNA Technical Report No. DASIAC TR-90-006 (Defense Nuclear Agency, Alexandria, VA, 1990), p. 5-88.

M. A. Sweeney, G. E. Rochau, M. H. Frese, “Numerical Study of Plasma Injection in the Magnetically-Injected-Plasma Opening Switch,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Cincinnati, OH, November 12-16,1990.

C. W. Mendel, “Current-Toggled Plasma Opening Switch,” 18th IEEE International Con ference on Plasma Science, Williamsburg, VA, June 3-5,1991.

M. A. Sweeney, G. E. Rochau, G. R. Mowrer, M. H. Frese, B. V. Weber, “Study of Plasma Injection in the PBFA U Opening Switch and Analysis of Microwave Measurements,” 18th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Williamsburg, VA, June 3-5, 1991.

M. E. Savage, C. W. Mendel, W. W Simpson, “Long Conduction Time Plasma Opening Switch Research at Sandia National Laboratories,” Eighth IEEE Pulsed Power Confer ence, San Diego, CA, June 17-19,1991.

G. E. Rochau, D. H. McDaniel, C. W. Mendel, M. A. Sweeney, W. B. S. Moore, G. R. Mowrer, W. W. Simpson, D. M. Zagar, “Performance of Magnetically-Injected- Plasma Opening Switches for the Particle Beam Fusion Accelerator II (PBFA U),” Proceedings Eighth International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams, ed. by B. N. Breizman and B. A. Knyazev (World Scientific, NJ, 1991), vol. 1, p. 386.

M. A. Sweeney, G. E. Rochau, M. H. Frese, B. V Weber, P. Steen, “Study of Plasma Dis tribution from a Magnetically-Injected Plasma Source,” American Physical Society Divi sion of Plasma Physics Meeting, Tampa, FL, November 4-8,1991.

M. E. Savage, W. W. Simpson, G. W. Cooper, M. A. Usher, “Long Conduction Time Plasma Opening Switch Experiments at Sandia National Laboratories,” Ninth Interna tional Conference on High Power Particle Beams, Washington, D.C., May 25-29,1992.

M. E. Savage, W W Simpson, M. A. Usher, “Operation of Sandia’s Long Conduction Time Plasma Opening Switch into High Impedance Loads,” 19th IEEE International Con ference on Plasma Science, Tampa, FL, June 1-3,1992.

C. W. Mendel, M. E. Savage, D. M. Zagar, W. W Simpson, T. W. Grasser, J. P. Quintenz, “Experiments on a Current Toggled Plasma Opening Switch,” Journal Applied Physics 71,3731(1992).

M. E. Savage, G. W. Cooper, W W. Simpson, “Ion Time-of-Flight Spectroscopy of a Plasma Opening Switch Operating at 250 Nanosecond Conduction Time,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics, Seattle, WA, November 16-20,1992.

C. L. Ruiz, “Nuclear Activation Diagnostics for Plasma Opening Switches,” 20th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Vancouver, B.C., June 7-9,1993.

M. A. Sweeney, M. H. Frese, J. J. Watrous, “Dynamics of the Magnetically-Injected- Plasma Source on the Particle Beam Fusion Accelerator PBFA n,” 20th IEEE Interna tional Conference on Plasma Science, Vancouver, B.C., June 7-9,1993.

M. E. Savage, W. W. Simpson, G. W. Cooper, M. A. Usher, “Long Conduction Time Plasma Opening Switch Experiments at Sandia National Laboratories,” Proceedings Ninth International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams, ed. by D. Mosher and G. Cooperstein (National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, 1993), vol. 1, p. 621.

M. E. Savage, W. W. Simpson, M. A. Usher, “Results from Long Conduction Time Plasma Opening Switch Experiments at Sandia National Laboratories,” Ninth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, Albuquerque, NM, June 21-23,1993.

M. E. Savage, W. W. Simpson, M. A. Usher, “Results from Long Conduction Time Plasma Opening Switch Experiments at Sandia National Laboratories,” Digest of Technical Papers, Ninth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by W. L. Baker and K. R. Prestwich (IEEE, New York, 1993), vol. 1, p. 110.

E. Ion Beam Transport

C. L. Olson, “Collective Ion Acceleration,” in 1989 McGraw-Hill Yearbook of Science and Technology (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1988), p. 278.

T. A. Mehlhorn, C. L. Olson, J. P. Quintenz, D. L. Johnson, K. R. Prestwich, “Achromatic Solenoidal Focusing of LMF,” Particle Accelerator Conference, Chicago, EL, March 20- 23,1989.

T. A. Mehlhorn, J. P. Quintenz, “Particle-in-Cell Simulations of an Achromatic Solenoidal Focusing System for the Laboratory Microfusion Facility (LMF),” Particle Accelerator Conference, Chicago, IL, March 20-23,1989.

C. L. Olson, “Phase Space Acceptance of Laboratory Microfusion Facility (LMF) Trans port Scheme,” Particle Accelerator Conference, Chicago, IL, March 20-23,1989.

C. L. Olson, “Achromatic Magentic Lens Systems for High Current Ion Beams,” Proceed ings of 1988 Linear Accelerator Conference, ed. by C. Leeman, Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility Report No. 89-001 (June 1989), p. 34.

G. A. Moses, G. L. Kulcinski, D. Bruggink, R. L. Engelstad, E. G. Lovell, J. J. MacFarlane, Z. Musicki, R. R. Peterson, M. E. Sawan, I. N. Sviatoslavsky, L. J. Wittenberg, G. Kessler, U. VonMollendorff, E. Stein, I. Smith, P. Corcoran, H. Nichimoto, J. Fockler, D. L. Cook, R. E. Olson, “LIBRA—A Light Ion Inertial Confine ment Fusion Reactor Conceptual Design,” Laser and Particle Beams 7,721 (1989).

G. A. Moses, G. L. Kulcinski, D. Bruggink, R. L. Engelstad, E. G. Lovell, J. J. MacFarlance, Z. Musicki, R. R. Peterson, M. E. Sawan, I. N. Sviatoslavsky, L. J. Wittenberg, G. Kessler, U. VonMollendorff, E. Stein, D. L. Cook, R. E. Olson, I. Smith, P. Corcoran, H. Nishimoto, J. Fockler, “Overview of the LIBRA Light Ion Beam Fusion Concept Design,” Fusion Technology 15, Part 2A, 756 (1989).

J. J. Ramirez, R. W. Stinnett, D. L. Johnson, C. L. Olson, T. A. Mehlhorn, J. T. Crow, J. P. Quintenz, K. R. Prestwich, M. P. Desjarlais, R. E. Olson, G. O. Allshouse, T. H. Martin, J. P. VanDevender, D. L. Cook, S. A. Slutz, K. B. Coachman, T. R. Lockner, B. N. Turman, S. A. Goldstein, J. N. Olsen, R. R. Peterson, R. L. Engelstad, “Design Issues for a Light Ion Beam LMF Driver,” Fusion Technology 15,350 (1989).

T. A. Mehlhorn, J. P. Quintenz, “Particle-in-Cell Simulations of an Achromatic Solenoidal Focusing System for the Laboratory Microfusion Facility (LMF),” Proceedings 1989 IEEE Particle Accelerator Conference, ed. by F. Bennett and J. Kopta (IEEE, New York, 1989), vol. 2, p. 1014.

C. L. Olson, “Phase Space Acceptance of LMF Transport Schemes,” Proceedings 1989 IEEE Particle Accelerator Conference, ed. by F. Bennett and J. Kopta (IEEE, New York, 1989), vol. 2, p. 1011.

C. L. Olson, “Beam Transport,” National Academy of Sciences Review of ICF, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, October 23-25,1989.

C. L. Olson, “LMF Beam Transport,” LMF Design Concept Review, DOE Headquarters, Germantown, MD, January 16-19,1990.

B. Badger, G. A. Moses, R. L. Engelstad, G. L. Kulcinski, E. G. Lovell, J. J. MacFarlane, R. R. Peterson, M. E. Sawan, I. N. Sviatoslavsky, L. J. Wittenberg, I. Smith, R. Altes, P. Corcoran, R. Kuenning, D. Fellow, D. Wake, J. Ehrhardt, G. Kessler, E. Stein, D. L. Cook, R. E. Olson, R. W. Stinnett, “LIBRA: A Light Ion Beam Fusion Conceptual Reactor Design,” University of Wisconsin Report No. UWFDM-800, July 1989 (revised February 1990).

C. L. Olson, “Ion Beam Transport and Focus for LMF Using an Achromatic Solenoidal Lens System,” 17th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Oakland, CA, May 21-23,1990.

D. Mosher, D. D. Hinshelwood, J. M. Neri, P. F. Ottinger, J. J. Watrous, C. L. Olson, T. A. Mehlhorn, “Ion Transport for LMF,” Eighth International Conference on High- Power Particle Beams, Novosibirsk, USSR, July 2-5,1990 (invited talk).

C. L. Olson, “Intense Ion Beam Transport in Neutral Gas,” 1990 Linear Accelerator Conference, Albuquerque, NM, September 10-14,1990.

R. B. Miller, C. L. Olson, “Beam Transport,” Chapter 3, Pulsed Power Produced Tritium, Sandia National Laboratories Report No. SAND89-1451 (Albuquerque, NM, 1990).

D. N. Bixler, S. A. Goldstein, “A Laboratory Microfusion Capability for the U. S. ICF Program,” Ninth Topical Meeting on Technology of Fusion Energy, Oak Brook, IL, October 7-11,1990.

J. J. Ramirez, K. R. Prestwich, R. W. Stinnett, D. L. Johnson, C. L. Olson, G. O. Allshouse, M. J. Clauser, V. Harper-Slaboszewicz, T. W. L. Sanford, J. D. Boyes, T. A. Mehlhorn, L. J. Lorence, D. L. Hanson, M. E. Cuneo, R. R. Peterson, R. L. Engelstad, J. W. Power, H. Y. Khater, M. E. Sawan, E. G. Lovell, G. A. Moses, “A Light Ion Beam Driver for the Laboratory Microfusion Facility,” Ninth Topical Confer ence on the Technology of Fusion Energy, Oak Brook, IL, October 7-11,1990.

C. L. Olson, “Ion Beam Transport and Focusing for ICF,” Third International Conference on Intense Ion-Beam Interactions with Matter, Albuquerque, NM, November 7-8,1990.

C. L. Olson, “Ion Beam Transport and Focusing,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics, Cincinnati, OH, November 12-16,1990 (invited talk).

C. L. Olson, “Intense Ion Beam Transport in Neutral Gas,” Proceedings 1990 Linear Accelerator Conference, Los Alamos National Laboratory Report No. LA-12004-C (Los Alamos, NM, March 1991), p. 396.

J. J. Watrous, D. Mosher, J. M. Neri, P. F.Ottinger, C. L. Olson, J. T. Crow, R. R. Peterson, “Wire-Guided Transport of Intense Ion Beams,” Journal Applied Physics 69,639 (1991).

C. L. Olson, “Intense Ion Beam Transport and Focusing for ICF,” 18th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Williamsburg, VA, June 3-5,1991 (invited talk).

D. Mosher, D. D. Hinshelwood, J. M. Neri, P. F. Ottinger, J. J. Watrous, C. L. Olson, T. A. Mehlhorn, “Ion Transport for LMF,” Proceedings Eighth International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams, ed. by B. N. Breizman and B. A. Knyazev (World Scien tific, NJ, 1991) vol. 1, p. 26 (invited paper).

K. R. Prestwich, J. J. Ramirez, R. W. Stinnett, D. L. Johnson, C. L. Olson, M. J. Clauser, T. A. Mehlhorn, M. P. Desjarlais, G. O. Allshouse, J. P. Corley, D. L. Hanson, M. E. Cuneo, P. F. McKay, J. W. Poukey, S. E. Rosenthal, S. A. Slutz, J. P. Quintenz, D. L. Cook, J. P. VanDevender, R. R. Peterson, R. Engelstad, J. W. Powers, “Design of a Light Ion Beam Driver for Laboratory Microfusion Facility,” Proceedings Eighth Interna tional Conference on High-Power Particle Beams, ed. by B. N. Breizman and B. A. Knyazev (World Scientific, NJ, 1991), vol. 1, p. 143 (invited talk).

D. N. Bixler, S. A. Goldstein, “A Laboratory Microfusion Capability for the U. S. ICF Program,” Fusion Technology 19, Part 2A, p. 646 (1991).

S. Humphries, C. L. Olson, “Simulations of Longitudinal Stability in Linear Induction Ion Accelerators,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Tampa, FL, November 4-8,1991.

C. L. Olson, J. W. Poukey, “Microdivergence in Intense Ion Beams Caused by Incomplete Charge Neutralization,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Tampa, FL, November 4-8,1991.

C. L. Olson, J. W. Poukey, “Divergence in Intense Ion Beams Caused by Incomplete Charge Neutralization,” Ninth International Conference on High Power Particle Beams, Washington, D.C., May 23-25,1992.

P. F. Ottinger, D. Mosher, J. M. Neri, D. V. Rose, C. L. Olson, ‘Transport and Focusing Considerations for Light Ion ICF Systems,” Ninth International Conference on High- Power Particle Beams, Washington, D. C, May 23-25,1992 (invited talk).

P. F. Ottinger, D. V. Rose, J. M. Neri, C. L. Olson, “Ballistic Transport and Solenoidal Focusing of Intense Ion Beams for Inertial Confinement Fusion,” Journal Applied Physics 72, 395 (1992).

C. L. Olson, “Gradient B Drift Magnetically Limiting Current,” American Physical Soci ety Division of Plasma Physics, Seattle, WA, November 16-20,1992.

C. L. Olson, “Ion Beam Transport and Focusing for ICF,” Proceedings Third International Conference on Intense Ion-Beam Interactions with Matter (Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, March 1993), p. 6.

C. L. Olson, D. D. Hinshelwood, R. F. Hubbard, M. Lampe, J. M. Neri, P. F. Ottinger, J. W. Poukey, D. V. Rose, S. P. Slinker, S. J. Stephanakis, D. R. Welch, F. C. Young, “Physics of Gas Breakdown for Ion Beam Transport in Gases,” Sixth International Sym posium on Heavy Ion Inertial Fusion, Frascati, Italy, May 24-29,1993.

C. L. Olson, J. W. Poukey, “Divergence in Intense Ion Beams Caused by Incomplete Charge Neutralization,” Proceedings Ninth International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams, ed. by D. Mosher and G. Cooperstein (National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, 1993), vol. 2, p. 897.

P. F. Ottinger, D. Mosher, J. M. Neri, D. V. Rose, C. L. Olson, ‘Transport and Focusing Considerations for Light Ion ICF Systems,” Proceedings Ninth International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams, ed. by D. Mosher and G. Cooperstein (National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, 1993), vol. 1, p. 60 (invited paper).

C. L. Olson, “Beam Propagation in the Reactor Chamber,” European Research Confer ence on Prospects for Heavy Ion Inertial Fusion, Aghia Pelaghia, Crete, September 23- October 1,1993.

C. L. Olson, M. E. Cuneo, M. P. Desjarlais, D. L. Hanson, D. D. Hinshelwood, R. F. Hubbard, G. L. Kulcinski, M. Lampe, T. R. Lockner, J. E. Maenchen, M. G. Mazarakis, J. M. Neri, B. V. Oliver, J. C. Olson, R. E. Olson, P. F. Ottinger, R. R. Peterson, T. D. Pointon, J. W. Poukey, D. V. Rose, T. W. L. Sanford, S. P. Slinker, S. A. Slutz, S. J. Stephanakis, D. R. Welch, F. C. Young, “Beam Transport,” 1993 Work shop on Status of ICF Research Programmes and Conceptual ICF Reactor Studies, Kerns- forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany, October 18-20,1993.

C. L. Olson, M. E. Cuneo, M. P. Desjarlais, D. L. Hanson, D. D. Hinshelwood, R. F. Hubbard, G. L. Kulcinski, M. Lampe, T. R. Lockner, J. E. Maenchen, M. G. Mazarakis, J. M. Neri, B. V. Oliver, J. C. Olson, R. E. Olson, P. F. Ottinger, R. R. Peterson, T. D. Pointon, J. W. Poukey, D. V. Rose, T. W. L. Sanford, S. P. Slinker, S. A. Slutz, S. J. Stephanakis, D. R. Welch, F. C. Young, “Beam Transport,” 11th Interna tional Workshop on Laser Interaction and Related Plasma Phenomena, Monterey, CA, October 25-29,1993.

C. L. Olson, T. W L. Sanford, “Simulation of Charged-Particle Beam Transport in a Gas Using a Hybrid Particle-Fluid Plasma Model,” Physics of Fluids B 5,4144 (1993).

F. C. Young, D. D. Hinshelwood, R. F. Hubbard, M. Lampe, J. M. Neri, C. L. Olson, P. F. Ottinger, b. V. Rose, S. P. Slinker, S. J. Stephanakis, D. R. Welch, “Current Neutral ization of Intense MeV Proton Beam Transport in Laboratory Plasmas,” Physical Review Letters JO, 2573 (1993).

D. V. Rose, D. D. Hinshelwood, P. F. Ottinger, J. M. Neri, C. L. Olson, “Power Efficiency Tuning for Light-Ion-Beam ICF Transport,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, St. Louis, MO, November 1-5,1993.

F. Targets and Deposition Physics

R. J. Dukart, “Ion Beam Effects on Thermal K-Shell Emission from High-Temperature Plasmas on PBFAII,” 16th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Buffalo, New York, May 22-24,1989.

J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, G. A. Chandler, M. S. Derzon, R. J. Dukart, B. A. Hammel, D. J. Johnson, T. R. Lockner, J. E. Maenchen, E. J. McGuire, T. A. Mehlhorn, W. E. Nelson, L. E. Ruggles, D. F. Wenger, B. A. Hammel, “Observation of K-Alpha X- Ray Satellites from an Ion Beam Heated Target,” Seventh American Physical Society Topical Conference on Atomic Processes in Plasmas, Gaithersburg, MD, October 2-5, 1989.

R. J. Dukart, “Ion Beam Effects on Thermal K-Shell Emission from High-Temperature Plasmas on PBFA U,” Seventh American Physical Society Topical Conference on Atomic Processes in Plasmas, Gaithersburg, MD, October 2-5,1989.

G. A. Chandler, M. S. Derzon, R. J. Dukart, P. D. Grandon, T. R. Lockner, E. J. McGuire, “A Grazing Incidence Spectrum from an On-Axis Teflon Cone Target Has Been Obtained on PBFA U,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Anaheim, CA, November 13-17,1989.

J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, G. A. Chandler, M. S. Desjarlais, R. J. Dukart, B. A. Hammel, D. J. Johnson, T. R. Lockner, J. E. Maenchen, E. J. McGuire, T. A. Mehlhorn, W. E. Nelson, L. E. Ruggles, W. A. Stygar, D. F. Wenger, “Diagnosis of an Ion Beam Heated Target Using K-Alpha X-Ray Satellites,” Fifth International Workshop on Atomic Physics for Ion Driven Fusion, Schliersee, Germany, January 29-February 2,1990.

T. A. Mehlhorn, R. J. Dukart, E. J. McGuire, J. E. Bailey, W. E. Nelson, “Simulation of K- Alpha X-Ray Satellites from Ion Beam Heated Targets,” Fifth International Workshop on Atomic Physics for Ion Driven Fusion, Schliersee, Germany, January 29-February 2, 1990.

J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, G. A. Chandler, M. S. Derzon, R. J. Dukart, B. A. Hammel, D. J. Johnson, T. R. Lockner, J. E. Maenchen, E. J. McGuire, T. A. Mehlhorn, W. E. Nelson, L. E. Ruggles, W. A. Stygar, D. F. Wenger, “Observation of K-Alpha X-Ray Satellites from a Target Heated by an Intense Ion Beam,” Laser and Particle Beams 8,555 (1990).

R. J. Dukart, T. A. Mehlhorn, “Ion Impact Ionization Effects in a 1-D Radiation Hydrody namics Code,” Eighth Topical Conference on High-Temperature Plasma Diagnostics, Hyannis, MA, May 6-10,1990.

F. C. Perry, D. D. Noack, “Energy Dependence and Hydrodynamic Response of PBFA-II Targets,” Eighth Topical Conference on High-Temperature Plasma Diagnostics,” Hyannis, MA, May 6-10,1990.

D. L. Cook, J. E. Bailey, K. W. Bieg, D. D. Bloomquist, R. S. Coats, G. A. Chandler, M. E. Cuneo, M. S. Derzon, M. P. Desjarlais, P. L. Dreike, R. J. Dukart, R. A. Gerber, D. J. Johnson, R. J. Leeper, T. R. Lockner, D. H. McDaniel, J. E. Maenchen, M. K. Matzen, TV A. Mehlhorn, L. P. Mix, A. R. Moats, W. E. Nelson, T. D. Pointon, A. L. Pregenzer, J. P. Quintenz, T. J. Renk, S. E. Rosenthal, C. L. Ruiz, S. A. Slutz, R. W. Stinnett, W. A. Stygar, G. C. Tisone, J. R. Woodworth, J. P. VanDevender, “Light Ion Sources and Target Results on PBFA U,” Eighth International Conference on High- Power Particle Beams, Novosibirsk, USSR, July 2-5,1990 (invited talk).

F. C. Perry, D. D. Noack, “Energy Dependence and Hydrodynamic Response of PBFA-II Targets,” Review Scientific Instruments 61, 3149 (1990).

J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, G. A. Chandler, M. S. Derzon, R. J. Dukart, B. A. Hammel, D. J. Johnson, T. R. Lockner, J. E. Maenchen, E. J. McGuire, T. A. Mehlhorn, W. E. Nelson, L. E. Ruggles, W. A. Stygar, D. F. Wenger, R. Mancini, J. J. MacFarlane, P. Wang, “Diagnosis of an Ion Beam Heated Target Using K-Alpha X-Ray Satellites,” Third International Conference on Intense Ion-Beam Interactions with Matter, Albuquerque, NM, November 7-8,1990.

R. J. Leeper, J. E. Maenchen, J. E. Bailey, R. P. Kensek, W. A. Stygar, D. F. Wenger, “Pro posed Enhanced dE/dx Measurements on PBFA II,” Third International Conference on Intense Ion-Beam Interactions with Matter, Albuquerque, NM, November 7-8,1990.

E. J. McGuire, “Precision Calculations of Proton Stopping Power,” Third International Conference on Intense Ion-Beam Interactions with Matter, Albuquerque, NM, November 7-8,1990.

T. A. Mehlhorn, “Considerations for Combining Ion-Energy Deposition and Hydrody namics,” Third International Conference on Intense Ion-Beam Interactions with Matter, Albuquerque, NM, November 7-8,1990.

P. D. Rockett, “Plans and Bases for Future Ion Beam-Matter Interaction Experiments,” Third International Conference on Intense Ion-Beam Interactions with Matter, Albuquerque, NM, November 7-8,1990.

E. J. McGuire, ‘The Proton Stopping Powers of Aluminum and Nickel Ions,” Journal of Applied Physics 70,7213 (1991).

R. J. Dukart, T. A. Mehlhorn, “Ion Impact Ionization Effects in a 1-D Radiation Hydrody namics Code,” Review Scientific Instruments 61,3148 (1990).

J. J. MacFarlane, P. Wang, T. A. Mehlhorn, R. J. Dukart, J. E. Bailey, “Numerical Simula tions of Time-Dependent K-Alpha Line Emission Spectra from Aluminum Targets Heated by Intense Proton Beams,” Eighth American Physical Society Topical Conference on Atomic Processes in Plasmas,” Portland, ME, August 25-29,1991.

R. E. Olson, “Overview of Target Requirements for PBFA U,” Eighth Target Fabrication Specialists’ Meeting, Albuquerque, NM, September 23-26,1991.

D. A. Schneider, J. H. Aubert, R. A. Assink, “Detemination of Deuterium Gas Pressure in Plastic Targets by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,” Eighth Target Fabrication Specialists’ Meeting, Albuquerque, NM, September 23-26,1991.

D. R. Humphreys, “Magnetized Fuel Targets for PBFA n,” Magnetic Target Fusion Work shop, Phillips Laboratory, Albuquerque, NM, September 27,1991 (invited talk).

M. A. Sweeney, “The Phi Target Can Produce Detectable Neutrons at Low Beam Power,” Magnetic Target Fusion Workshop, Phillips Laboratory, Albuquerque, NM, September 27, 1991 (invited talk).

D. L. Cook, J. E. Bailey, K. W. Bieg, D. D. Bloomquist, R. S. Coats, G. A. Chandler, M. E. Cuneo, M. S. Derzon, M. P. Desjarlais, P. L. Dreike, R. J. Dukart, R. A. Gerber, D. J. Johnson, R. J. Leeper, T. R. Lockner, D. H. McDaniel, J. E. Maenchen, M. K. Matzen, T. A. Mehlhorn, L. P. Mix, A. R. Moats, W. E. Nelson, T. D. Pointon, A. L. Pregenzer, J. P. Quintenz, T. J. Renk, S. E. Rosenthal, C. L. Ruiz, S. A. Slutz, R. W. Stinnett, W. A. Stygar, G. C. Tisone, J. R. Woodworm, J. P. VanDevender, “Light Ion Sources and Target Results on PBFA II,” Proceedings Eighth International Confer ence on High-Power Particle Beams, ed. by B. N. Breizman and B. A. Knyazev (World Scientific, NJ, 1991), vol. 1, p. 3 (invited talk).

T. A. Mehlhorn, D. J. Johnson, J. E. Bailey, D. L. Cook, G. A. Chandler, M. S. Derzon, M. P. Desjarlais, T. A. Haill, T. W. Hussey, R. J. Leeper, T. R. Lockher, M. K. Matzen, D. H. McDaniel, L. P. Mix, R. E. Olson, J. P. Quintenz, G. E. Rochau, C. L. Ruiz, S. A. Slutz, R. W. Stinnett, W. A. Stygar, “Status and Prospects for Ion Beam Coupling and Target Physics Experiments at Sandia,” Tenth International Workshop on Laser Inter action and Related Plasma Phenomena, Monterey, CA, November 11-15,1991 (invited talk).

G. A. Chandler, J. H. Aubert, J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, D. K. Derzon, M. S. Derzon, R. J. Dukart, D. R. Humphreys, J. Hunter, D. J. Johnson, M. K. Matzen, A. R. Moats, R. E. Olson, J. G. Pantuso, P. D. Rockett, C. L. Ruiz, P. S. Sawyer, J. A. Torres, T. W. Hussey, “ICF Target Diagnostics on PBFA U,” Ninth Topical Conference on High- Temperature Plasma Diagnostics, Santa Fe, NM, March 15-19,1992 (invited talk).

D. K. Derzon, J. H. Aubert, D. H. Schneider, R. A. Assink, P. S. Sawyer, F. W. McNamara, “Proton Beam Targets Shot on PBFA n,” Ninth Topical Conference on High-Temperature Plasma Diagnostics, Santa Fe, NM, March 15-19,1992.

R. J. Dukart, R. E. Olson, J. E. Bailey, G. A. Chandler, M. S. Derzon, “Analysis of a Pro ton Driven, Imploding Pusher Target on PBFA n,” Ninth Topical Conference on High- Temperature Plasma Diagnostics, Santa Fe, NM, March 15-19,1992.

J. J. MacFarlane, P. Wang, T. A. Mehlhorn, J. E. Bailey, R. J. Dukart, “Aluminum K-Shell Line Emission as’ a Diagnostic in Light Ion Beam Fusion Experiments,” Ninth Topical Conference on High-Temperature Plasma Diagnostics, Santa Fe, NM, March 15-19,1992.

A. R. Moats, M. S. Derzon, D. J. Johnson, W. E. Nelson, J. G. Pantuso, C. L. Ruiz, D. F. Wenger, “Measurement of Beam Properties and Reproducibility on Recent PBFA-JJ Target Shots,” Ninth Topical Conference on High-Temperature Plasma Diagnostics, Santa Fe, NM, March 15-19,1992.

G. A. Chandler, J. H. Aubert, J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, D. K. Derzon, M. S. Derzon, R. J. Dukart, D. R. Humphreys, J. Hunter, D. J. Johnson, M. K. Matzen, A. R. Moats, R. E. Olson, J. G. Pantuso, P. D. Rockett, C. L. Ruiz, P. S. Sawyer, J. A. Torres, T. W. Hussey, “ICF Target Diagnostics on PBFA JJ,” Review Scientific Instruments 63, 4828 (1992) (invited paper).

D. K. Derzon, J. H. Aubert, D. H. Schneider, R. A. Assink, P. S. Sawyer, F. W. McNamara, “Proton Beam Targets Shot on PBFA II,” Review Scientific Instruments 61,4779 (1992).

J. J. MacFarlane, P. Wang, T. A. Mehlhorn, J. E. Bailey, R. J. Dukart, “Aluminum K-Shell Line Emission as a Diagnostic in Light Ion Beam Fusion Experiments,” Review Scientific Instruments 63,5062 (1992).

A. R. Moats, M. S. Derzon, D. J. Johnson, W. E. Nelson, J. G. Pantuso, C. L. Ruiz, D. F. Wenger, “Measurement of Beam Properties and Reproducibility on Recent PBEA-JJ Target Shots,” Review Scientific Instruments 63,5065 (1992).

R. J. Dukart, R. E. Olson, “Analysis of PBEA-JJ Target Experiments,” Ninth International Conference on High Power Particle Beams, Washington, D.C., May 25-29,1992.

T. A. Mehlhorn, L. D. Bacon, J. E. Bailey, D. D. Bloomquist, G. A. Chandler, R. S. Coats, D. L. Cook, M. E. Cuneo, M. S. Derzon, M. P. Desjarlais, R. J. Dukart, A. B. Filuk, T. A. Haill, D. L. Hanson, D. J. Johnson, R. J. Leeper, T. R. Lockner, C. W. Mendel, L. P. Mix, A. R. Moats, J. P. Quintenz, T. D. Pointon, T. J. Renk, G. E. Rochau, S. E. Rosenthal, C. L. Ruiz, D. B. Seidel, S. A. Slutz, R. W Stinnett, W A. Stygar, G. C. Tisone, R. E. Olson, J. P. VanDevender, D. F. Wenger, “Progress in Lithium Beam Focusing and Beam-Target Interaction Experiments at SNL,” Ninth International Confer ence on High-Power Particle Beams, Washington, D.C., May 25-29,1992 (invited talk).

D. R. Humphreys, “Current Cooling,” Inter-Lab Magnetic Target Fusion Workshop, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, September 21,1992 (invited talk).

M. K. Matzen, “Sandia Status,” Inter-Lab Magnetic Target Fusion Workshop, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, September 21,1992 (invited talk).

A. R. Moats, M. S. Derzon, D. J. Johnson, C. L. Ruiz, W. E. Nelson, “Beam Symmetry Measurements Using Time-Integrated X-Ray Pinhole Cameras on PBFA-II Target Shots,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Seattle, WA, November 16-20,1992.

F. C. Perry, “Determination of Absorbed Energy from Hydrodynamic Response,” Ameri can Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Seattle, WA, November 16-20, 1992.

F. C. Perry, “Energy Deposition and Hydrodynamic Response of Materials,” Conference on Biomedical Optics, Los Angeles, CA, January 16-22,1993.

T. A. Mehlhorn, ‘Target Experiments at the Petawatt/g Level at Sandia National Laborato ries,” Physics of High Energy Density in Matter, Hirschegg, Klein-Walsertal, Austria, Jan uary 31-February 5,1993 (invited talk).

J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, G. A. Chandler, M. S. Derzon, R. J. Dukart, B. A. Hammel, D. J. Johnson, T. R. Lockner, J. E. Maenchen, E. J. McGuire, T. A. Mehlhorn, W. E. Nelson, L. E. Ruggles, W. A. Stygar, D. F. Wenger, “Diagnosis of an Ion Beam Heated Target Using K-Alpha X-Ray Satellites,” Proceedings Third International Confer ence on Intense Ion-Beam Interactions with Matter (Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, March 1993), p. 61.

R. J. Leeper, J. E. Maenchen, J. E. Bailey, R. P. Kensek, W. A. Stygar, D. F. Wenger, “Proposed Enhanced dE/dx Measurements on PBFAII,” Proceedings Third International Conference on Intense Ion-Beam Interactions with Matter (Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, March 1993), p. 27.

E. J. McGuire, “Precision Calculations of Proton Stopping Power,” Proceedings Third International Conference on Intense Ion-Beam Interactions with Matter (Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, March 1993), p. 21.

P. D. Rockett, “Plans and Bases for Future Ion Beam-Matter Interaction Experiments,” Proceedings Third International Conference on Intense Ion-Beam Interactions with Matter (Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, March 1993), p. 45.

J. H. Aubert, P. Baca, “Lithium Thermal Targets Shot on PBFA U,” Ninth Target Fabrica tion Specialists’ Meeting, Monterey, CA, July 5-8,1993.

F. W. McNamara, J. H. Aubert, “Techniques for Producing Free-Standing Thin Films on Frames,” Ninth Target Fabrication Specialists’ Meeting, Monterey, CA, July 5-8,1993.

T. A. Mehlhorn, L. D. Bacon, J. E. Bailey, D. D. Bloomquist, G. A. Chandler, R. S. Coats, D. L. Cook, M. E. Cuneo, M. S. Derzon, M. P. Desjarlais, R. J. Dukart, A. B. Filuk, T. A. Haill, D. L. Hanson, D. J. Johnson, R. J. Leeper, T. R. Lockner, C. W. Mendel, L. P. Mix, A. R. Moats, J. P. Quintenz, T. D. Pointon, T. J. Renk, G. E. Rochau, S. E. Rosenthal, C. L. Ruiz, D. B. Seidel, S. A. Slutz, R. W. Stinnett, W. A. Stygar, G. C. Tisone, R. E. Olson, J. P. VanDevender, D. F. Wenger, “Progress in Lithium Beam Focusing and Beam-Target Interaction Experiments at SNL,” Proceedings Ninth Interna tional Conference on High-Power Particle Beams, ed. by D. Mosher and G. Cooperstein (National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, 1993), vol. 1, p. 31 (invited paper).

F. C. Perry, “Energy Deposition and Hydrodynamic Response of Materials,” Progress in Biomedical Optics, Proceedings of Laser Tissue Interaction IV, ed. by S. L. Jacques, A. Katzir (Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, Bellingham, WA, 1993), vol. 1882, p. 132.

T. A. Mehlhorn, J. E. Bailey, G. A. Chandler, R. S. Coats, D. L. Cook, M. S. Derzon, M. P. Desjarlais, R. J. Dukart, R. A. Gerber, T. A. Haill, D. J. Johnson, R. J. Leeper, T. R. Lockner, M. G. Mazarakis, C. W. Mendel, L. P. Mix, A. R. Moats, T. J. Renk, G. E. Rochau, S. E. Rosenthal, C L. Ruiz, G. C. Tisone, R. E. Olson, D. F. Wenger, “Lithium Beam Driven Target Experiments at 1015 W/g on PBFA U,” 11th International Workshop on Laser Interaction and Related Plasma Phenomena, Monterey, CA, October 25-29,1993.

J. J. MacFarlane, P. Wang, J. E. Bailey, T. A. Mehlhorn, R. J. Dukart, “Plasma Diagnostics Using K-Alpha Satellite Line Emission in Light Ion Beam Fusion Experiments,” Sixth International Workshop on Atomic Physics for Ion-Driven Fusion, Santa Fe, NM, Novem ber 8-12,1993.

M. K. Matzen, “Overview of Light Ion Target Physics,” Sixth International Workshop on Atomic Physics for Ion-Driven Fusion, Santa Fe, NM, November 8-12,1993.

E. J. McGuire, “Systematic Ion-Atom Interaction Cross Sections and Stopping Powers in the Plane Wave Born Approximation,” Sixth International Workshop on Atomic Physics for Ion-Driven Fusion, Santa Fe, NM, November 8-12,1993.

A. R. Moats, M. S. Derzon, G. A. Chandler, M. K. Matzen, R. J. Dukart, “Lithium Beam Characteristics Using Inner-Shell X-Ray Images on PBFA-JI Targets,” Sixth International Workshop on Atomic Physics for Ion-Driven Fusion, Santa Fe, NM, November 8-12, 1993.

S. A. Slutz, “Analytic Optimization of Ion Driven Hohlraums,” Sixth International Work shop on Atomic Physics for Ion-Driven Fusion, Santa Fe, NM, November 8-12,1993.

G. Advanced Driver and Pulsed Power Technology Development

D. L. Johnson, J. J. Ramirez, R. W. Stinnett, K. B. Coachman, “A Conceptual Design for an LMF Accelerator Module,” Particle Accelerator Conference, Chicago, IL, March 20- 23,1989.

J. J. Ramirez, “Very High Pulse Energy Accelerators,” Particle Accelerator Conference, Chicago, IL, March 20-23,1989.

C. L. Olson, “Collective Accelerators,” Encyclopedias/Science (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1989).

D. J. Sharp, H. C. Harjes, G. A. Mann, “Electrophoretically Applied Dielectrics for Amor phous Metal Foils in Pulsed Power Saturable Reactors,” Materials Research Society Sym posium, San Diego, CA, April 25-26,1989.

J. A. Alexander, J. P. Corley, D. L. Johnson, G. J. Denison, K. Hodge, P. Pankuch, J. J. Ramirez, “Performance of the Hermes-IJI Pulse Forming Lines,” Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, Monterey, CA, June 11-14,1989.

J. P. Corley, C. E. Heath, D. L. Johnson, S. E. Rosenthal, J. W. Poukey, R. G. Adams, J. J. Ramirez, I. D. Smith, P. W. Spence, J. Fockler, “Positive Polarity Voltage Adder Mag netically Insulated Transmission Line (MITL) Experiments on HELTA,” Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, Monterey, CA, June 11-14,1989.

G. J. Denison, J. A. Alexander, J. P. Corley, D. L. Johnson, K. C. Hodge, M. M. Manzanares, G. Weber, R. A. Hamil, L. P. Schanwald, J. J. Ramirez, “Performance of the Hermes-UI Laser Triggered Gas Switches,” Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Confer ence, Monterey, CA, June 11-14,1989.

H. C. Harjes, G. A. Mann, E. L. Neau, F. A. Morgan, “Improved Core Insulating Schemes for Multi-Terawatt Magnetic Switches,” Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, Monterey, CA, June 11-14,1989.

D. L. Johnson, J. A. Alexander, J. J. Ramirez, J. P. Corley, G. J. Denison, J. W. Poukey, T. R. Lockner, S. E. Rosenthal, C. L. Ruiz, “Hermes-UI Positive Polarity Experiment,” Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, Monterey, CA, June 11-14,1989.

W. A. Johnson, L. X. Schneider, E. L. Neau, “Theory, Simulation, and Experiments of a Single Module Coax to Parallel Plate Transmission for the Transport Section of PBFA U,” Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, Monterey, CA, June 11-14,1989.

G. M. Loubriel, F. J. Zuvatern, H. P. Hjalmarson, M. W. O’Malley, “Closing Photoconduc- tive Semiconductor Switches,” Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, Monterey, CA, June 11-14,1989.

T. H. Martin, “Empirical Formula for Gas Switch Breakdown Delay,” Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, Monterey, CA, June 11-14,1989 (invited talk).

J. J. Ramirez, K. R. Prestwich, D. L. Johnson, J. P. Corley, G. J. Denison, J. A. Alexander, T. L. Franklin, P. J. Pankuch, T. W. L. Sanford, T. J. Sheridan, L. L. Torrison, G. A. Zawadzkas, “Performance of the Hermes-UI Gamma Ray Simulator,” Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, Monterey, CA, June 11-14,1989.

L. X. Schneider, S. R. Babcock, G. E. Laderach, “Lifetime Testing of Commercially Available 3 u. F, 100 kV Pulsed-Power Capacitors,” Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Confer ence, Monterey, CA, June 11-14,1989.

L. X. Schneider, W. A. Johnson, E. L. Neau, S. R. Babcock, “A Pulsed-Power Upgrade Study of PBFAII Based on a Closed Disk Transmission System,” Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, Monterey, CA, June 11-14,1989.

B. N. Turman, D. R. Humphreys, C. N. Richards, “Interstage Closure Times for the Rimfire Multistage Gas Switch,” Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, Monterey, CA, June 11-14,1989.

J. M. Wilson, G. L. Donovan, “Improvement in Synchronization of the PBFA-II Accelera tor with Laser-Triggered Gas Switches,” Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, Monterey, CA, June 11-14,1989.

F. J. Zuvatern, G. M. Loubriel, B. B. McKenzie, M. W. O’Malley, R. A. Hamil, L. P. Schanwald, H. P. Hjarlmarson, “Photoconductive Semiconductor Switch Recovery,” Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, Monterey, CA, June 11-14,1989 (invited talk).

A. A. Hauer, D. W. Forslund, C. J. McKinstrie, J. S. Wark, P. J. Hargis, R. A. Hamil, J. M. Kindel, “Current New Applications of Laser Plasmas,” in Laser-Induced Plasmas and Applications, ed. by L. J. Raziemski and D. A. Cremers (Marcel Dekker, New York, 1989), p. 385.

J. A. Alexander, J. P. Corley, D. L. Johnson, G. J. Denison, K. Hodge, P. Pankuch, J. J. Ramirez, “Performance of the Hermes-m Pulse Forming Lines,” Digest of Technical Papers, Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by R. White and B. H. Bernstein (IEEE, New York, 1989), p. 575.

J. P. Corley, C. E. Heath, D. L. Johnson, S. E. Rosenthal, J. W. Poukey, R. G. Adams, J. J. Ramirez, I. D. Smith, P. W Spence, J. Fockler, “Positive Polarity Voltage Adder Mag netically Insulated Transmission Line (Ml’I’L) Experiments on HELTA,” Digest of Techni cal Papers, Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by R. White and B. H. Bernstein (IEEE, New York, 1989), p. 571.

G. J. Denison, J. A. Alexander, J. P. Corley, D. L. Johnson, K. C. Hodge, M. M. Manzanares, G. Weber, R. A. Hamil, L. P. Schanwald, J. J. Ramirez, “Performance of the Hermes-HI Laser Triggered Gas Switches,” Digest of Technical Papers, Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by R. White and B. H. Bernstein (IEEE, New York, 1989), p. 579.

H. C. Harjes, G. A. Mann, E. L. Neau, F. A. Morgan, “Improved Core Insulating Schemes for Multi-Terawatt Magnetic Switches,” Digest of Technical Papers, Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by R. White and B. H. Bernstein (IEEE, New York, 1989), p. 684.

D. L. Johnson, J. A. Alexander, J. J. Ramirez, J. P. Corley, G. J. Denison, J. W. Poukey, T. R. Lockner, S. E. Rosenthal, C. L. Ruiz, “Hermes-IU Positive Polarity Experiment,” Digest of Technical Papers, Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by R. White and B. H. Bernstein (IEEE, New York, 1989), p. 32.

W. A. Johnson, L. X. Schneider, E. L. Neau, “Theory, Simulation, and Experiments of a Single Module Coax to Parallel Plate Transmission for the Transport Section of PBFA n,” Digest of Technical Papers, Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by R. White and B. H. Bernstein (IEEE, New York, 1989), p. 54.

G. M. Loubriel, F. J. Zuvatern, H. P. Hjalmarson, M. W. O’Malley, “Closing Photoconduc- tive Semiconductor Switches,” Digest of Technical Papers, Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by R. White and B. H. Bernstein (IEEE, New York, 1989), p. 365.

T. H. Martin, “Empirical Formula for Gas Switch Breakdown Delay,” Digest of Technical Papers, Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by R. White and B. H. Bernstein (IEEE, New York, 1989), p. 73 (invited paper).

J. J. Ramirez, K. R. Prestwich, D. L. Johnson, J. P. Corley, G. J. Denison, J. A. Alexander, T. L. Franklin, P. J. Pankuch, T. W. L. Sanford, T. J. Sheridan, L. L. Torrison, G. A. Zawadzkas, “Performance of the Hermes-UI Gamma Ray Simulator,” Digest of Technical Papers, Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by R. White and B. H. Bernstein (IEEE, New York, 1989), p. 26.

L. X. Schneider, S. R. Babcock, G. E. Laderach, “Lifetime Testing of Commercially Available 3 |xF, 100 kV Pulsed-Power Capacitors,” Digest of Technical Papers, Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by R. White and B. H. Bernstein (IEEE, New York, 1989), p. 902.

L. X. Schneider, W. A. Johnson, E. L. Neau, S. R. Babcock, “A Pulsed-Power Upgrade Study of PBFA II Based on a Closed Disk Transmission System,” Digest of Technical Papers, Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by B. H. Bernstein and (IEEE, New York, 1989), p. 214.

B. N. Turman, D. R. Humphreys, C. N. Richards, “Interstage Closure Times for the Rimfire Multistage Gas Switch,” Digest of Technical Papers, Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by R. White and B. H. Bernstein (IEEE, New York, 1989), p. 555.

J. M. Wilson, G. L. Donovan, “Improvement in Synchronization of the PBEA-JJ Accelera tor with Laser-Triggered Gas Switches,” Digest of Technical Papers, Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by R. White and B. H. Bernstein (IEEE, New York, 1989), p. 197.

F. J. Zuvatern, G. M. Loubriel, B. B. McKenzie, M. W. O’Malley, R. A. Hamil, L. P. Schanwald, H. P. Hjarlmarson, “Photoconductive Semiconductor Switch Recovery,” Digest of Technical Papers, Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by R. White and B. H. Bernstein (IEEE, New York, 1989), p. 412 (invited paper).

D. L. Johnson, J. J. Ramirez, R. W. Stinnett, K. B. Coachman, “A Conceptual Design for an LMF Accelerator Module,” Proceedings 1989 IEEE Particle Accelerator Conference, ed. by F. Bennett and J. Kopta (IEEE, New York, 1989), vol. 2, p. 1017.

J. J. Ramirez, “Very High Pulse Energy Accelerators,” Proceedings 1989 IEEE Particle Accelerator Conference, ed. by F. Bennett and J. Kopta (IEEE, New York, 1989), vol. 3, 1446.

D. L. Johnson, J. P. Corley, J. J. Ramirez, J. W. Poukey, “SABRE, Sandia Accelerator and Beam Research Experiments,” American Physical Society Spring Meeting, Washington, D.C., April 16-19,1990.

R. G. Adams, “Tuned Ultraviolet Laser Triggering of Lightning Channels,” The Lightning Environmental Working Group, Albuquerque, NM, May 16,1990.

M. A. Sweeney, E. L. Patterson, G. E. Samlin, “Measured and Calculated Calorimeter Deposition in a Long Pulse Electron-Beam-Pumped Laser Facility,” 17th IEEE Interna tional Conference on Plasma Science, Oakland, CA, May 21-23,1990.

H. C. Harjes, D. J. Sharp, G. A. Mann, F. A. Morgan, W. G. Yelton, “Investigations into the Use of Dielectric Coatings in Magnetic Switches,” 19th IEEE Power Modulator Sym posium, San Diego, CA, June 26-28,1990.

H. C. Harjes, K. W. Reed, M. T. Buttram, B. N. Turman, E. L. Neau, L. E. Martinez, J. L. Adcock, E. A. Weinbrecht, G. E. Laderach, G. E. Pena, M. E. Butler, L. X. Schneider, R. W. Wavrik, K. J. Perm, G. J. Weber, “The Repetitive High Energy Pulsed Power Module,” 19th IEEE Power Modulator Symposium, San Diego, CA, June 26-28,1990.

G. M. Loubriel, F. J. Zuvatern, D. L. McLaughlin, W. D. Helgeson, M. W. O’Malley, ‘Triggering GaAs Lock-On Switches with Laser Diodes,” 19th IEEE Power Modulator Symposium, San Diego, CA, June 26-28,1990.

K. W. Reed, S. N. Kempka, G. J. Weber, R. W. Wavrik, H. C. Harjes, M. T. Buttram, B. N. Turman, E. L. Neau, L. E. Martinez, J. L. Adcock, G. E. Laderach, M. E. Butler, J. G. Stewart, “Channel Cooling Techniques for Repetitively Pulsed Magnetic Switches,” 19th IEEE Power Modulator Symposium, San Diego, CA, June 26-28,1990.

C. H. Smith, B. N. Turman, H. C. Harjes, “Insulations for Metallic Glasses in Pulsed Power Systems,” 19th IEEE Power Modulator Symposium, San Diego, CA, June 26-28, 1990.

F. J. Zuvatern, G. M. Loubriel, M. W O’Malley, L. P. Schanwald, D. L. McLaughlin, “Recovery of High Field GaAs Photoconductive Semiconductor Switches,” 19th IEEE Power Modulator Symposium, San Diego, CA, June 26-28,1990.

K. R. Prestwich, J. J. Ramirez, R. W Stinnett, D. L. Johnson, C. L. Olson, M. J. Clauser, T. A. Mehlhorn, M. P. Desjarlais, G. O. Allshouse, J. P. Corley, D. L. Hanson, M. E. Cuneo, P. F. McKay, J. W. Poukey, S. E. Rosenthal, S. A. Slutz, J. P. Quintenz, D. L. Cook, J. P. VanDevender, R. R. Peterson, R. Engelstad, J. W Powers, “Design of a Light Ion Beam Driver for Laboratory Microfusion Facility,” Eighth International Confer ence on High-Power Particle Beams, Novosibirsk, USSR, July 2-5,1990 (invited talk).

A. Rosen, P. J. Stabile, F. J. Zuvatern, G. M. Loubriel, W. D. Helgeson, M. W. O’Malley, D. L. McLaughlin, “8.5MW GaAs Pulsed Biased Switch Optically Controlled by 2-D Laser Diode Array,” Photonics Technology Letters 2,525 (1990).

W. A. Johnson, L. K. Warne, Analytical and Numerical Modeling of a Nonlinear Closing Switch, Sandia National Laboratories Report No. SAND90-1061 (Albuquerque, NM, August 1990).

W. A. Johnson, L. K. Warne, “TEM Analysis of Multi-module Effects on Coax-Parallel- Plate Transitions for PBFAII,” Laser and Particle Beams £, 371 (1990).

H. C. Harjes, D. J. Sharp, G. A. Mann, F. A. Morgan, W. G. Yelton, “Investigations into the Use of Dielectric Coatings in Magnetic Switches,” Conference Record of the 19th IEEE Power Modulator Symposium, ed. by L. Luessen (IEEE, New York, 1990), p. 181.

H. C. Harjes, K. W. Reed, M. T. Buttram, B. N. Turman, E. L. Neau, L. E. Martinez, J. L. Adcock, E. A. Weinbrecht, G. E. Laderach, G. E. Pena, M. E. Butler, L. X. Schneider, R. W. Wavrik, K. J. Perm, G. J. Weber, “The Repetitive High Energy Pulsed Power Module,” Conference Record of the 19th IEEE Power Modulator Symposium, ed. by L. Luessen (IEEE, New York, 1990), p. 168.

G. M. Loubriel, F. J. Zuvatern, D. L. McLaughlin, W. D. Helgeson, M. W. O’Malley, “Triggering GaAs Lock-On Switches with Laser Diodes,” Conference Record of the 19th IEEE Power Modulator Symposium, ed. by L. Luessen (IEEE, New York, 1990), p. 352.

K. W Reed, S. N. Kempka, G. J. Weber, R. W. Wavrik, H. C. Harjes, M. T. Buttram, B. N. Turman, E. L. Neau, L. E. Martinez, J. L. Adcock, G. E. Laderach, M. E. Butler, J. G. Stewart, “Channel Cooling Techniques for Repetitively Pulsed Magnetic Switches,” Conference Record of the 19th IEEE Power Modulator Symposium, ed. by L. Luessen (IEEE, New York, 1990), p. 192.

C. H. Smith, B. N. Turman, H. C. Harjes, “Insulations for Metallic Glasses in Pulsed Power Systems,” Conference Record of the 19th IEEE Power Modulator Symposium, ed. by L. Luessen (IEEE, New York, 1990), p. 174.

F. J. Zuvatern, G. M. Loubriel, M. W. O’Malley, L. P. Schanwald, D. L. McLaughlin, “Recovery of High Field GaAs Photoconductive Semiconductor Switches,” Conference Record of the 19th IEEE Power Modulator Symposium, ed. by L. Luessen (IEEE, New York, 1990), p. 385.

G. M. Loubriel, M. T. Buttram, W. D. Helgeson, D. L. McLaughlin, M. W. O’Malley, F. J. Zuvatern, “Triggering GaAs Lock-On Switches with Laser Diode Arrays,” SPIE Optically Activated Switching Conference, Boston, MA, November 5-6,1990.

F. J. Zuvatern, G. M. Loubriel, M. W. O’Malley, D. L. McLaughlin, W. D. Helgeson, “Rise Time and Recovery of GaAs Photoconductive Semiconductor Switches,” SPIE Optically Activated Switching Conference, Boston, MA, November 5-6,1990.

M. A. Sweeney, E. L. Patterson, G. E. Samlin, “Study of Energy Deposition in the Elec tron-Beam-Pumped Laser Facility HAWK,” Journal of Applied Physics 68,2577 (1990).

M. A. Sweeney, E. L. Patterson, G. E. Samlin, “Study of Energy Deposition in an Elec tron-Beam-Pumped Laser Facility,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Phys ics Meeting, Anaheim, CA, November 13-17,1989.

F. J. Zuvatern, G. M. Loubriel, M. W. O’Malley, L. P. Schanwald, W. D. Helgeson, D. L. McLaughlin, B. B. McKenzie, “Photoconductive Semiconductor Switch Experi ments for Pulsed Power Applications,” IEEE Trans. Elect. Devices 37,2472 (1990).

M. T. Buttram, J. F. Aurand, R. S. Clark, G. M. Loubriel, L. F. Rinehart, F. J. Zuvatern, “Compact, High-Power, High Repetition Rate Impulse Generators,” 1991 High Voltage Workshop, Port Heuneme, CA, March 19-21,1991.

P. D. Rockett, J. A. Hunter, R. P. Kensek, R. E. Olson, G. D. Kubiak, K. W. Berger, “XUV Conversion Efficiency in a Low-Intensity KrF Laser Plasma for Projection Lithography,” Topical Meeting on Soft X-Ray Projection Lithography, Monterey, CA, April 10-12, 1991.

E. L. Neau, H. C. Harjes, K. Perm, K. Reed, C. McClenahan, G. Laderach, R. W. Wavrik, J. L. Adcock, M. E. Butler, G. A. Mann, L. E. Martinez, G. Weber, G. E. Pena, “The Development of High Average Pulsed Power Accelerators for Environmental Applica tions,” 18th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Williamsburg, VA, June 3- 5,1991.

R. M. Calfo, D. J. Scott, D. W. Scherbarth, M. T. Buttram, H. C. Harjes, “Design and Test of a Continuous Duty Pulsed AC Generator,” Eighth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, San Diego, CA, June 17-19,1991.

J. P. Corley, J. A. Alexander, P. J. Pankuch, C. E. Heath, D. L. Johnson, J. J. Ramirez, G. J. Denison, “SABRE, a 10-MV Linear Induction Accelerator,” Eighth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, San Diego, CA, June 17-19,1991. D. J. Hall, D. Pavlik, J. F. Roach, H. C. Harjes. “Conceptual Design and System Studies for a 600 kW Repetitive Pulse Transformer,” Eighth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, San Diego, CA, June 17-19,1991.

H. C. Harjes, G. A. Mann, D. J. Sharp, “Electrophoretic Coatings for Magnetic Switches,” Eighth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, San Diego, CA, June 17-19,1991.

H. C. Harjes, K. J. Perm, K. W. Reed, C. R. McClenahan, G. E. Laderach, R. W. Wavrik, J. L. Adcock, M. E. Butler, G. A. Mann, L. E. Martinez, F. A. Morgan, G. J. Weber, E. L. Neau, “Status of the Repetitive High Energy Pulsed Power Project,” Eighth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, San Diego, CA, June 17-19,1991.

G. M. Loubriel, F. J. Zuvatern, W. D. Helgeson, D. L. McLaughlin, M. W. O’Malley, T. Burke, “Physics and Applications of the Lock-On Effect,” Eighth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, San Diego, CA, June 17-19,1991.

B. N. Turman, A. E. Rodriguez, K. J. Touryan, “Experimental and Analytical Study of Laser Triggering in the Rimfire Switch,” Eighth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, San Diego, CA, June 17-19,1991.

F. J. Zuvatern, G. M. Loubriel, M. W. O’Malley, W. D. Helgeson, D. L. McLaughlin, “High Gain Photoconductive Semiconductor Switching,” Eighth IEEE Pulsed Power Con ference, San Diego, CA, June 17-19,1991 (invited talk).

G. M. Loubriel, W. D. Helgeson, D. L. McLaughlin, M. W. O’Malley, F. J. Zuvatern, A. Rosen, P. J. Stabile, “Triggering GaAs Lock-On Switches with Laser Diode Arrays,” IEEE Trans. Elect. Devices 3%, 692 (1991).

E. Schamiloglu, R. W. Stinnett, “Guest Editorial” (for special issue on vacuum discharge plasmas), IEEE Transactions Plasma Science 12,681 (1991).

G. M. Loubriel, M. T. Buttram, W. D. Helgeson, D. L. McLaughlin, M. W. O’Malley, F. J. Zuvatern, “Triggering GaAs Lock-On Switches with Laser Diode Arrays,” Optically Activated Switching, SPIE Proc. Series vol. 1378, ed. by F. J. Zuvatern (Society of Photo- Optical Instrumentation Engineers, Bellingham, WA, 1991), p. 179.

F. J. Zuvatern, G. M. Loubriel, M. W. O’Malley, D. L. McLaughlin, W. D. Helgeson, “Rise Time and Recovery of GaAs Photoconductive Semiconductor Switches,” Optically Activated Switching, SPIE Proc. Series vol. 1378, ed. by F. J. Zuvatern (Society of Photo- Optical Instrumentation Engineers, Bellingham, WA, 1991), p. 271.

R. M. Calfo, D. J. Scott, D. W. Scherbarth, M. T. Buttram, H. C. Harjes, “Design and Test of a Continuous Duty Pulsed AC Generator,” Digest of Technical Papers, Eighth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by K. R. Prestwich and R. White (IEEE, New York, 1991), p. 715.

J. P. Corley, J. A. Alexander, P. J. Pankuch, C. E. Heath, D. L. Johnson, J. J. Ramirez, G. J. Denison, “SABRE, a 10-MV Linear Induction-Accelerator,” Digest of Technical Papers, Eighth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by K. R. Prestwich and R. White (IEEE, New York, 1991), p. 920.

D. J. Hall, D. Pavlik, J. F. Roach, H. C. Harjes. “Conceptual Design and System Studies for a 600 kW Repetitive Pulse Transformer,” Digest of Technical Papers, Eighth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by K. R. Prestwich and R. White (IEEE, New York, 1991), p. 241.

H. C. Harjes, G. A. Mann, D. J. Sharp, “Electrophoretic Coatings for Magnetic Switches,” Digest of Technical Papers, Eighth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by K. R. Prestwich and R. White (IEEE, New York, 1991), p. 723.

H. C. Harjes, K. J. Perm, K. W. Reed, C. R. McClenahan, G. E. Laderach, R. W. Wavrik, J. L. Adcock, M. E. Butler, G. A. Mann, L. E. Martinez, E A. Morgan, G. J. Weber, E. L. Neau, “Status of the Repetitive High Energy Pulsed Power Project,” Digest of Technical Papers, Eighth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by K. R. Prestwich and R. White (IEEE, New York, 1991), p. 543.

G. M. Loubriel, F. J. Zuvatern, W. D. Helgeson, D. L. McLaughlin, M. W. O’Malley, T. Burke, “Physics and Applications of the Lock-On Effect,” Digest of Technical Papers, Eighth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by K. R. Prestwich and R. White (IEEE, New York, 1991), p. 33.

B. N. Turman, A. E. Rodriguez, K. J. Touryan, “Experimental and Analytical Study of Laser Triggering in the Rimfire Switch,” Digest of Technical Papers, Eighth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by K. R. Prestwich and R. White (IEEE, New York, 1991), p. 319.

F. J. Zuvatern, G. M. Loubriel, M. W. O’Malley, W. D. Helgeson, D. L. McLaughlin, “High Gain Photoconductive Semiconductor Switching,” Digest of Technical Papers, Eighth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by K. R. Prestwich and R. White (IEEE, New York, 1991), p. 23 (invited talk).

A. E. Rodriguez, W. L. Morgan, K. J. Touryan, M. W. Moeny, T. H. Martin, “An Air Breakdown Kinetic Model,” Journal of Applied Physics 2Q, 2015 (1991).

F. J. Zuvatern, G. M. Loubriel, D. L. McLaughlin, W. D. Helgeson, M. W. O’Malley, “Electrical and Optical Properties of High Gain GaAs Switches,” SPIE Optically Acti vated Switching II Conference, Los Angeles, CA, January 20-21,1992.

W. A. Johnson, L. K. Warne, “Simple Circuit Models for the Terminal Properties of a Nonlinear Closing Switch,” Laser and Particle Beams 1Q, 373 (1992).

D. C. Rovang, “Pulsed Magnetic Field Coil Engineering at Sandia National Laboratories using MSC-EMAS and MSC-NASTRAN,” MacNeal-Schwendler Corporation 1992 World User’s Conference, Dearborn, ML May 18-22,1992.

C. W. Mendel, D. B. Seidel, W. A. Johnson, S. E. Rosenthal, “Modeling Pulsed Power Transmission Lines,” Ninth International Conference on High Power Particle Beams, Washington, D.C., May 25-29,1992.

K. R. Prestwich, “Electron and Ion Beam Accelerators,” in The Physics of Particle Accel erators—Based in Part on U. S. Particle School Seminars and Courses in 1989 and 1990, ed. by M. Month, M. Dienes (American Institute of Physics Press, New York, 1992), vol. 2, p. 1725.

J. J. Ramirez, K. R. Prestwich, I. D. Smith, “High-Power, Short-Pulse Generators Based on Induction Voltage Adders,” Proceedings IEEE SO, 946 (1992).

D. C. Rovang, “Advances in the Engineering of High Field Applied-B Ion Diodes for ICF,” Tenth Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy, Boston, MA, June 7- 12,1992.

H. C. Harjes, K. J. Perm, K. W. Reed, C. R. McClenahan, G. E. Laderach, R. W. Wavrik, J. L. Adcock, M. E. Butler, G. A. Mann, G. E. Pena, G. J. Weber, D. VanDeValde, L. E. Martinez, D. Muirhead, P. D. Kiekel, D. L. Johnson, E. L. Neau, “Initial Results from the Unipolar Operation of the RHEPP Module,” 20th Power Modulator Symposium, Myrtle Beach, SC, June 23-25,1992.

F. J. Zuvatern, G. M. Loubriel, M. W. O’Malley, W. D. Helgeson, D. L. McLaughlin, G. J. Denison, “Characteristics of Current Filamentation in High Gain Photoconductive Semiconductor Switching,” 20th IEEE Power Modulator Symposium, Myrtle Beach, S.C., June 23-25,1992.

W. A. Johnson, C. W. Mendel, D. B. Seidel, TEr Azimuthal Modes for a Biconic Trans mission Line in the Small Gap Limit,” Journal of Applied Physics 71,4034 (1992).

W. A. Johnson, L. K. Warne, “Simple Circuit Models for the Terminal Properties of a Nonlinear Closing Switch,” Laser and Particle Beams 10,373 (1992).

D. C. Rovang, “Advances in the Engineering of High Field Applied-B Ion Diodes for ICF,” Fusion Technology 21,1571 (1992).

G. M. Loubriel, F. J. Zuvatern, “Silicon and Gallium Arsenide Photoconductive Switches,” Fifth Strategic Defense Initiative Office/Office of Naval Research Pulsed Power Meeting, College Park, MD, August 17-19,1992.

G. M. Loubriel, F. J. Zuvatern, “Silicon and Gallium Arsenide Photoconductive Switches,” Proceedings Fifth Strategic Defense Initiative Office/Office of Naval Research Pulsed Power Meeting, ed. by G. D. Roy (1992), p. 1.

C. W. Mendel, “Analysis of Reflected Waves in Magnetically Insulated Transmission Lines,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics, Seattle, WA, November 16-20,1992.

R. W. Stinnett, E. L. Neau, J. Greenly, “Surface Treatment with Pulsed Ion Beams,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Seattle, WA, November 16-20,1992.

E. L. Patterson, N. E. Brown, G. E. Samlin, Experiments on the Electron-Beam Radiolysis of Simulated Hanford Waste, Sandia National Laboratories Report No. SAND92-1969 (December 1992).

E. L. Patterson, N. B. Jackson, S. M. Thornberg, G. E. Samlin, Electron-Beam Radiolysis for Oil Spill Cleanup, Sandia National Laboratories Report No. SAND92-1970 (Decem ber 1992).

F. J. Zuvatern, G. M. Loubriel, D. L. McLaughlin, W. D. Helgeson, M. W. O’Malley, “Electrical and Optical Properties of High Gain GaAs Switches,” Optically Activated Switching II, SPIE Series vol. 1632, ed. by G. M. Loubriel (Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, Bellingham, WA, 1992), p. 152.

H. C. Harjes, K. J. Penn, K. W. Reed, C. R. McClenahan, G. E. Laderach, R. W. Wavrik, J. L. Adcock, M. E. Butler, G. A. Mann, G. E. Pena, G. J. Weber, D. VanDeValde, L. E. Martinez, D. Muirhead, P. D. Kiekel, D. L. Johnson, E. L. Neau, “Initial Results from the Unipolar Operation of the RHEPP Module,” Conference Record of the 20th Power Modulator Symposium, ed. by B. Gray (IEEE, New York, 1992), p. 83.

R J. Zuvatern, G. M. Loubriel, M. W. O’Malley, W. D. Helgeson, D. L. McLaughlin, G. J. Denison, “Characteristics of Current Filamentation in High Gain Photoconductive Semiconductor Switching,” Conference Record of the 20th Power Modulator Symposium, ed. by B. Gray (IEEE, New York, 1992), p. 305.

M. G. Mazarakis, D. L. Smith, L. F. Bennett, T. R. Lockner, R. E. Olson, J. W. Poukey, J. D. Boyes, ‘The Light-Ion Pulsed Power Induction Accelerator for the Laboratory Microfusion Facility (LMF),” Particle Accelerator Conference, Washington, May 17-20, 1993.

E. L. Neau, “Environmental and Industrial Applications of Pulsed Power Systems,” 20th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Vancouver, B. C, June 7-9,1993 (invited talk).

D. Rej, H. Davis, R. Fehl, G. Johnston, R. Muenchausen, W. Waganaar, F. C. Perry, W. E. Nelson, “Thin Film Deposition with Intense Ion Beams,” 20th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Vancouver, B. C, June 7-9,1993.

S. E. Rosenthal, “Improving Power Flow in Multiple-Cathode Magnetically Insulated Transmission Lines,” Twentieth IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Vancouver, B. C, June 7-9,1993.

R. W. Stinnett, D. C. Mclntyre, J. B. Greenly, M. O. Thomson, The Use of Pulsed, Intense Ion Beams for Material Surface Treatment, Sandia National Laboratories Report No. SAND93-1638 (Albuquerque, NM, July 1993).

M. E. Cuneo, J. W. Poukey, C. W. Mendel, S. E. Rosenthal, D. L. Hanson, J. R. Smith, J. E. Maenchen, D. F. Wenger, M. A. Bernard, “Observation of Reflected Waves on the SABRE Positive Polarity Inductive Adder MTTL,” Ninth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, Albuquerque, NM, June 21-23,1993.

C. A. Frost, T. H. Martin, P. E. Patterson, L. F. Rinehart, G. J. Rohwein, L. D. Roose, J. F. Aurand, M. T. Buttram, “Ultrafast Gas Switching Experiments,” Ninth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, Albuquerque, NM, June 21-23,1993.

D. L. Johnson, K. W. Reed, H. C. Harjes, C. R. McClenahan, K. J. Penn, G. E. Laderach, G. J. Weber, P. D. Kiekel, L. E. Martinez, G. A. Mann, R. W. Wavrik, D. Muirhead, D. VanDeValde, J. L. Adcock, M. E. Butler, G. E. Pena, J. Flores, E. L. Neau, “Results of Initial Testing of the Four Stage RHEPP Accelerator,” Ninth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, Albuquerque, NM, June 21-23,1993.

G. M. Loubriel, F. J. Zuvatern, G. J. Denison, W. D. Helgeson, D. L. McLaughlin, M. W. O’Malley, M. T. Buttram, “Photoconductive Semiconductor Switches for Pulsed Power Applications,” Ninth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, Albuquerque, NM, June 21- 23,1993.

T. H. Martin, J. F. Seaman, D. O. Jobe, “Energy Losses in Switches,” Ninth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, Albuquerque, NM, June 21-23,1993.

M. G. Mazarakis, D. L. Smith, L. F. Bennett, T. R. Lockner, R. E. Olson, J. W. Poukey, “The LMF Triaxial MUX Voltage Adder System,” Ninth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, Albuquerque, NM, June 21-23,1993.

E. L. Neau, B. N. Turman, E. L. Patterson, “New Applications for High Average Power Beams,” Ninth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, Albuquerque, NM, June 21-23,1993.

D. L. Smith, M. G. Mazarakis, L. F. Bennett, T. R. Lockner, R. E. Olson, G. O. Allshouse, J. D. Boyes, “A Pulsed Power Design for the Linear Inductive Accelerator Modules for the Laboratory Microfusion Facility,” Ninth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, Albuquerque, NM, June 21-23,1993.

C. W. Mendel, D. B. Seidel, W. A. Johnson, S. E. Rosenthal, “Modeling Pulsed Power Transmission Lines,” Proceedings Ninth International Conference on High-Power Parti cle Beams, ed. by D. Mosher and G. Cooperstein (National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, 1993), vol. 1, p. 499.

D. L. Cook, “Economically Viable Applications of Repetitive Pulsed Power Technolo gies,” Symposium on Near-Term Applications of Fusion and Plasma Technology, Oak Ridge, TN, October 5-7,1993.

D. L. Cook, “Economically Viable Applications of Repetitive Pulsed Power Technolo gies,” Journal of Fusion Energy 12,361 (1993).

A. Rosen, F. J. Zuvatern, editors, High-Power Optically-Activated Solid State Switches (Artech House, Boston, 1993).

R. E. Olson, G. O. Allshouse, D. L. Cook, T. R. Lockner, M. G. Mazaraksi, C. L. Olson, D. L. Smith, “The Light Ion LMF arid Its Relevance to IFE,” 15th IEEE Symposium on Fusion Engineering, Hyannis, MA, October 11-15,1993.

R. E. Olson, G. O. Allshouse, D. L. Cook, T. R. Lockner, M. G. Mazarakis, C. L. Olson, D. L. Smith, “The Light Ion LMF and Its Relevance to IFE,” Proceedings 15th IEEE Sym posium on Fusion Engineering (IEEE, New York, 1993), vol. 1, p. 189.

R. W. Stinnett, D. C. Mclntyre, R. Buchleit, J. B. Greenly, M. O. Thompson, “IBEST: Ion Beam Surface Treatment for Enhanced Materials Properties,” Sixth International Work shop on Atomic Physics for Ion-Driven Fusion, Santa Fe, NM, November 8-12,1993.

M. G. Mazarakis, D. L. Smith, L. F. Bennett, T. R. Lockner, R. E. Olson, J. W. Poukey, J. D. Boyes, ‘The Light-Ion Pulsed Power Induction Accelerator for the Laboratory Microfusion Facility (LMF),” Proceedings 1993 Particle Accelerator Conference, ed. by S. T. Corneliussen (IEEE, New York, 1993), vol. 1, p. 667.

M. E. Cuneo, J. W. Poukey, C. W. Mendel, S. E. Rosenthal, D. L. Hanson, J. R. Smith, J. E. Maenchen, D. F. Wenger, M. A. Bernard, “Observation of Reflected Waves on the SABRE Positive Polarity Inductive Adder MTTL,” Digest of Technical Papers, Ninth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by W. L. Baker and K. R. Prestwich (IEEE, New York, 1993), vol. 1, p. 423.

C. A. Frost, T. H. Martin, P. E. Patterson, L. F. Rinehart, G. J. Rohwein, L. D. Roose, J. F. Aurand, M. T. Buttram, “Ultrafast Gas Switching Experiments,” Digest of Technical Papers, Ninth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by W. L. Baker and K. R. Prestwich (IEEE, New York, 1993), vol. 1, p. 491.

D. L. Johnson, K. W. Reed, H. C. Harjes, C. R. McClenahan, K. J. Penn, G. E. Laderach, G. J. Weber, P. D. Kiekel, L. E. Martinez, G. A. Mann, R. W Wavrik, D. Muirhead, D. VanDeValde, J. L. Adcock, M. E. Butler, G. E. Pena, J. Flores, E. L. Neau, “Results of Initial Testing of the Four Stage RHEPP Accelerator,” Digest of Technical Papers, Ninth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by W. L. Baker and K. R. Prestwich (IEEE, New York, 1993), vol. 1, p. 437.

G. M. Loubriel, F. J. Zuvatern, G. J. Denison, W. D. Helgeson, D. L. McLaughlin, M. W. O’Malley, M. T. Buttram, “Photoconductive Semiconductor Switches for Pulsed Power Applications,” Digest of Technical Papers, Ninth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by W. L. Baker and K. R. Prestwich (IEEE, New York, 1993), vol. 1, p. 76.

T. H. Martin, J. F. Seaman, D. O. Jobe, “Energy Losses in Switches,” Digest of Technical Papers, Ninth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by W. L. Baker and K. R. Prestwich (IEEE, New York, 1993), vol. 1, p. 463.

M. G. Mazarakis, D. L. Smith, L. F. Bennett, T. R. Lockner, R. E. Olson, J. W. Poukey, “The LMF Triaxial MITL Voltage Adder System,” Digest of Technical Papers, Ninth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by W L. Baker and K. R. Prestwich (IEEE, New York, 1993), vol. 1, p. 427.

E. L. Neau, B. N. Turman, E. L. Patterson, “New Applications for High Average Power Beams,” Digest of Technical Papers, Ninth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by W. L. Baker and K. R. Prestwich (IEEE, New York, 1993), vol. 1, p. 253.

D. L. Smith, M. G. Mazarakis, L. F. Bennett, T. R. Lockner, R. E. Olson, G. O. Allshouse, J. D. Boyes, “A Pulsed Power Design for the Linear Inductive Accelerator Modules for the Laboratory Microfusion Facility,” Digest of Technical Papers, Ninth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by W. L. Baker and K. R. Prestwich (IEEE, New York, 1993), vol. 1, p. 419.

H. Diagnostics

S. N. Lapin, G. W. Cooper, L. Davis, J. E. Bailey, W. A. Stygar, A. L. Carlson, F. V. Reyes, “Range and Straggling Effects on CR-39/Range-Filter Ion Beam Measurements,” Ninth Topical Conference on High-Temperature Plasma Diagnostics, Santa Fe, NM, March 15- 19,1989.

F. C. Perry, “Development of a Laser Diagnostic System on PBFA II for Light Ion Beam Research,” 16th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Buffalo, NY, May 22- 24,1989.

W. A. Stygar, L. P. Mix; R. J. Leeper, T. A. Mehlhorn, J. E. Maenchen, E. R. Brock, D. E. Hebron, D. J. Johnson, T. R. Lockner, W. E. Nelson, F. V. Reyes, “Energy-Resolved Imaging of the PBFA-II Ion Beam,” 16th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Sci ence, Buffalo, NY, May 22-24,1989.

W. A. Stygar, H. C. Ives, R. P. Kensek, E. R. Brock, D. L. Fehl, D. G. Ghiglia, J. A. Halbleib, V. Harper-Slaboszewicz, M. A. Hedemann, G. A. Mastin, M. A. Palmer, B. Peyton, R. Reyes, K. Allen, J. Cuny, C. R. McClenahan, P. Teytor, “Saturn X-Ray Framing Camera,” Defense Nuclear Agency Instrumentation for Nuclear Weapons Effects Testing Conference, Monterey, CA, June 5-8,1989.

R. J. Leeper, “New Diagnostic Developments for Intense Ion Beam Experiments,” Laser and Particle Beams 7,649 (1989).

B. A. Hammel, L. E. Ruggles, “An Elliptical Spectrograph/Fiber Array/Streak Camera System for Remote Time-Resolved Spectral Measurements in the X-Ray Region,” Review Scientific Instruments 60,2861 (1989).

R. J. Leeper, W. A. Stygar, J. E. Maenchen, C. L. Ruiz, R. P. Kensek, J. E. Bailey, G. W. Cooper, D. J. Johnson, J. R. Lee, T. R. Lockner, “An Integrated Diagnostics Pack age for Intense Proton and Lithium Beam Measurements on Sandia National Laboratories PBFA-II Accelerator,” Nuclear Instruments and Methods 40,973 (1989).

R. J. Dukart, “Ion Beam Effects on Thermal K-Shell Emission from High-Temperature Plasmas on PBFA II,” Seventh American Physical Society Topical Conference on Atomic Processes in Plasmas, Gaithersburg, MD, October 2-5,1989.

G. W. Cooper, P. Carpenter, J. VanDenburg, B. Hunt, M. E. Savage, C. L. Ruiz, “Nuclear Activation Diagnostics for Plasma Opening Switches,” American Physical Society Divi sion of Plasma Physics Meeting, Anaheim, CA, November 13-17,1989.

R. J. Leeper, J. L. Porter, D. E. Hebron, G. W. Cooper, C. L. Ruiz, ‘Total Yield Measure ments of a Pulsed DD Neutron Source in an Intense X-Ray Bremsstrahlung Background Using the Pb Activation Technique,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Phys ics Meeting, Anaheim, CA, November 13-17,1989.

J. P. Quintenz, C. W. Mendel, M. E. Savage, “A Numerical Investigation of the Electron Launcher Voltage Probe,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meet ing, Anaheim, CA, November 13-17,1989.

M. E. Savage, C. W. Mendel, J. P. Quintenz, “Time-Resolved Voltage Measurements in Magnetically Insulated Transmission Lines,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Anaheim, CA, November 13-17,1989.

T. A. Haill, T. A. Mehlhorn, K. W. Bieg, M. E. Cuneo, “Simulation of Ion Beam Diagnos tics on Extraction Geometry Ion Diodes,” Eighth Topical Conference on High-Tempera ture Plasma Diagnostics,” Hyannis, MA, May 6-10,1990.

R. P. Kensek, J. R. Lee, R. J. Leeper, D. J. Johnson, T. R. Lockner, J. E. Maenchen, L. P. Mix, W. A. Stygar, D. E. Hebron, D. F. Wenger, “Data Analysis for the Rutherford Magnetic Spectrograph on PBFA n,” Eighth Topical Conference on High-Temperature Plasma Diagnostics, Hyannis, MA, May 6-10,1990.

T. A. Mehlhorn, R. J. Dukart, T. A. Haill, W. E. Nelson, “Transport/Hydrodynamics Simu lations of Intense Ion Beam Diagnostics,” Eighth Topical Conference on High-Tempera ture Plasma Diagnostics, Hyannis, MA, May 6-10,1990.

A. R. Moats, T. A. Mehlhorn, “Ion Contamination of X-Ray Pinhole Camera Images in PBFA U,” Eighth Topical Conference on High-Temperature Plasma Diagnostics,” Hyannis, MA, May 6-10,1990.

D. D. Noack, F. C. Perry, “Development of Holographic Interferometry Techniques for Application to PBFA-U Ion Source and Target Experiments,” Eighth Topical Conference on High-Temperature Plasma Diagnostics,” Hyannis, MA, May 6-10,1990.

P. D. Rockett, J. L. Porter, “A Broadband Condenser Optic for the Efficient Collection of Soft X-Ray Radiation,” 17th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Oakland, CA, May 21-23,1990.

G. W. Kuswa, R. J. Leeper, G. T. Baldwin, C. E. Crist, W. A. Stygar, D. J. Muron, J. E. Maenchen, F. C. Perry, D. D. Noack, D. L. Fehl, J. E. Bailey, C. O. Landron, D. F. Wenger, G. T. Leifeste, A. L. Carlson, “Electro Optical Measurements in Fusion Research,” Symposium on Optoelectronics for Conventional and Nuclear Weapons, Albuquerque, NM, June 5-7,1990.

F. C. Perry, “Possible Measurement of R-M and R-T Instabilities Using a Light Ion Beam Source and Holographic Interferometry,” Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, June 13,1990.

W A. Stygar, H. C. Ives, R. P. Kensek, E. R. Brock, D. L. Fehl, D. G. Ghiglia, J. A. Halbleib, V. Harper-Slaboszewicz, M. A. Hedemann, G.1 A. Mastin, M. A. Palmer, B. Peyton, R. Reyes, K. Allen, J. Cuny, C. R. McClenahan, P. Teytor, “Saturn X-Ray Framing Camera,” Proceedings Defense Nuclear Agency Instrumentation for Nuclear Weapons Effects Testing Conference, (DNA, Alexandria, 1990), p. 3.

R. J. Leeper, W. A. Stygar, J. E. Maenchen, J. E. Bailey, G. T. Baldwin, D. D. Bloomquist, A. L. Carlson, G. A. Chandler, G. W. Cooper, M. S. Derzon, R. J. Dukart, D. L. Fehl, D. E. Hebron, D. J. Johnson, A. B. Jones, A. K. Jones, R. P. Kensek, G. W. Kuswa, C. O. Landron, P. W. Lake, J. R. Lee, T. R. Lockner, C. R. Mattson, M. K. Matzen, T. A. Mehlhorn, L. P. Mix, D. J. Muron, W. E. Nelson, D. D. Noack, K. J. Penn, F. C. Perry, F. V. Reyes, C. E. Robinson, C. L. Ruiz, P. S. Sawyer, F. A. Schmidlapp, W. F. Stearns, R. W. Stinnett, B. Sujka, J. A. Torres, D. F. Wenger, “New Diagnostic Developments for Intense Ion Beam Measurements on PBFA U,” Eighth International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams, Novosibirsk, USSR, July 2-5,1990.

D. L. Hanson, R. R. Williams, J. L. Porter, R, B. Spielman, M. K. Matzen, “Lithium Nio- bate Stress Gauge Current Diagnostics for Non-inductive Measurements of Fast Risetime Multi-Megaampere Currents,” Journal of Applied Physics 68,4917 (1990).

T. A. Haill, T. A. Mehlhorn, K. W. Bieg, M. E. Cuneo, “Simulation of Ion Beam Diagnos tics on Extraction Geometry Ion Diodes,” Review Scientific Instruments 61,3147 (1990).

T. A. Mehlhorn, R. J. Dukart, T. A. Haill, W. E. Nelson, ‘Transport/Hydrodynamics Simu lations of Intense Ion Beam Diagnostics,” Review Scientific Instruments 61, 3309 (1990).

B. A. Hammel, D. W. Phillion, L. E. Ruggles, “Demonstration of Reduced Source Size Broadening with a Johann Focusing Elliptical Spectrograph and Theory of the Second- Order Source Broadening,” Review Scientific Instruments 61,1920 (1990).

R. P. Kensek, J. R. Lee, R. J. Leeper, D. J. Johnson, T. R. Lockner, J. E. Maenchen, L. P. Mix, W. A. Stygar, D. E. Hebron, D. F. Wenger, “Data Analysis for the Rutherford Magnetic Spectrograph on PBFA II,” Review Scientific Instruments 61.3247 (1990).

T. A. Mehlhorn, R. J. Dukart, T. A. Haill, W E. Nelson, “Transport/Hydrodynamics Simu lations of Intense Ion Beam Diagnostics,” Review Scientific Instruments^, 3309 (1990).

D. D. Noack, F. C. Perry, “Development of Holographic Interferometry Techniques for Application to PBFA-IJ Ion Source and Target Experiments,” Review Scientific Instru ments 61,3150 (1990).

M. E. Savage, C. W. Mendel, T. W. Grasser, W. W. Simpson, D. M. Zagar, “Time- Resolved Voltage Measurements in Terawatt Magnetically Insulated Transmission Lines,” Review Scientific Instruments 61,3812 (1990).

M. E. Cuneo, T. R. Lockner, G. C. Tisone, K. W. Bieg, R. W. Stinnett, J. R. Chavez, “A Refractive INdex Gradient (RING) Diagnostic for Transporting Discharges or Expansion of Vapor or Plasmas,” XTVth International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insu lation in Vacuum, Santa Fe, NM, September 17-20,1990.

M. E. Cuneo, T. R. Lockner, G. C. Tisone, K. W. Bieg, R. W. Stinnett, J. R. Chavez, “A Refractive INdex Gradient (RING) Diagnostic for Transporting Discharges or Expansion of Vapor or Plasmas,” Proceedings XlVth International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum, Sandia National Laboratories Report No. SAND90- 1927C (Albuquerque, NM, September 1990), p. 607.

R. J. Leeper, J. E. Maenchen, J. E. Bailey, R. P. Kensek, W. A. Stygar, D. F. Wenger, “Pro posed Enhanced dE/dx Measurements on PBFA U,” Third International Conference on Intense Ion-Beam Interactions with Matter, Albuquerque, NM, November 7-8,1990.

J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, G. A. Chandler, M. S. Derzon, R. J. Dukart, B. A. Hammel, D. J. Johnson, T. R. Lockner, J. E. Maenchen, E. J. McGuire, T. A. Mehlhorn, W. E. Nelson, L. E. Ruggles, W. A. Stygar, D. F. Wenger, R. Mancini, J. J. MacFarlane, P. Wang, “Diagnosis of an Ion Beam Heated Target Using K-Alpha X-Ray Satellites,” Third International Conference on Intense Ion-Beam Interactions with Matter, Albuquerque, NM, November 7-8,1990.

J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, A. B. Filuk, T. J. Nash, Y. Maron, “Visual Spectroscopy Diag nostics of Light Ion Beams,” Diagnostics for Contemporary Fusion Experiments Course and Workshop, Varenna, Italy, August 27-September 6,1991.

R. J. Leeper, W. A. Stygar, J. E. Bailey, G. T. Baldwin, D. D. Bloomquist, A. L. Carlson, G. A. Chandler, C. E. Crist, G. Cooper, M. S. Derzon, R. J. Dukart, D. L. Fehl, D. E. Hebron, D. J. Johnson, R. P. Kensek, C. O. Landron, J. R. Lee, T. R. Lockner, C. R. Mattson, M. K. Matzen, J. E. Maenchen, T. A. Mehlhorn, L. P. Mix, D. J. Muron, T. J. Nash, W. E. Nelson, F. V. Reyes, P. D. Rockett, C. L. Ruiz, F. A. Schmidlapp, R. W. Stinnett, B. Sujka, D. F. Wenger, “Intense Ion Beam Diagnostics for Light Ion Iner- tial Fusion Experiments on PBFA U,” Diagnostics for Contemporary Fusion Experiments Course and Workshop, Varenna, Italy, August 27-September 6,1991.

W. A. Stygar, L. P. Mix, R. J. Leeper, “Optimized Rutherford-Scattering Geometries for Intense Ion Beam Diagnostics,” Review Scientific Instruments 62,1527 (1991).

J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, A. B. Filuk, T. J. Nash, Y. Maron, “Visible Spectroscopy Diag nostics of Light Ion Beams,” in Diagnostics for Contemporary Fusion Experiments, ed. by P. E. Stott, D. K. Akulina, G. Gorini, and E. Sindoni (Societa Italiana di Fisica, Bologna, Italy, 1991), p. 1059.

R. J. Leeper, W. A. Stygar, J. E. Bailey, G. T. Baldwin, D. D. Bloomquist, A. L. Carlson, G. A. Chandler, C. E. Crist, G. Cooper, M. S. Derzon, R. J. Dukart, D. L. Fehl, D. E. Hebron, D. J. Johnson, R. P. Kensek, C. O. Landron, J. R. Lee, T. R. Lockner, C. R. Mattson, M. K. Matzen, J. E. Maenchen, T. A. Mehlhorn, L. P. Mix, D. J. Muron, T. J. Nash, W. E. Nelson, F. V. Reyes, P. D. Rockett, C. L. Ruiz, F. A. Schmidlapp, R. W. Stinnett, B. Sujka, D. F. Wenger, “Intense Ion Beam Diagnostics for Light Ion Iner- tial Fusion Experiments on PBFA U,” in Diagnostics for Contemporary Fusion Experi ments, ed. by P. E. Stott, D. K. Akulina, G. Gorini, and E. Sindoni (Societa Italiana di Fisica, Bologna, Italy, 1991), p. 1051.

G. T. Baldwin, C. O. Landron, R. J. Leeper, C. R. Mattson, D. J. Muron, “Status of Photo nic Data Recording on PBFA U,” Sixth Photonics Workshop, Santa Barbara, CA, October 2-4,1991.

M. E. Cuneo, T. R. Lockner, G. C. Tisone, “A Refractive INdex Gradient (RING) Diag nostic for Transporting Discharges or Expansion of Vapor or Plasma,” IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science 19_, 800 (1991).

R. J. Leeper, W. A. Stygar, J. E. Maenchen, J. E. Bailey, G. T. Baldwin, D. D. Bloomquist, A. L. Carlson, G. A. Chandler, G. W. Cooper, M. S. Derzon, R. J. Dukart, D. L. Fehl, D. E. Hebron, D. J. Johnson, A. B. Jones, A. K. Jones, R. R Kensek, G. W. Kuswa, C. O. Landron, P. W. Lake, J. R. Lee, T. R. Lockner, C. R. Mattson, M. K. Matzen, T. A. Mehlhorn, L. P. Mix, D. J. Muron, W. E. Nelson, D. D. Noack, K. J. Penn, F. C. Perry, F. V. Reyes, C. E. Robinson, C. L. Ruiz, P. S. Sawyer, F. A. Schmidlapp, W. F. Stearns, R. W. Stinnett, B. Sujka, J. A. Torres, D. F. Wenger, “New Diagnostic Developments for Intense Ion Beam Measurements on PBFA JJ,” Proceedings Eighth International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams, ed. by B. N. Breizman and B. A. Knyazev (World Scientific, NJ, 1991), vol. 1, p. 173.

P. D. Rockett, J. A. Hunter, R. P. Kensek, R. E. Olson, G. D. Kubiak, K. W. Berger, “XUV Conversion Efficiency in a Low-Intensity KrF Laser Plasma for Projection Lithography,” SoftX-Ray Projection Lithography, vol. 12 of 1991 OSA Technical Digest Series, ed by J. Bokor (Optical Society of America, Washington, D. C, 1991), p. 76.

P. D. Rockett, J. A. Hunter, R. E. Olson, W C. Sweatt, G. D. Kubiak, R. L. Schmitt, K. W Berger, “Characterization of an Excimer-Laser Generated VUV Source for Soft X-Ray Projection Lithography,” Soft X-Rays in the 21st Century Conference, Provo, Utah, February 10-13,1992.

G. A. Chandler, J. H. Aubert, J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, D. K. Derzon, M. S. Derzon, R. J. Dukart, D. R. Humphreys, J. Hunter, D. J. Johnson, M. K. Matzen, A. R. Moats, R. E. Olson, J. G. Pantuso, P. D. Rockett, C. L. Ruiz, P. S. Sawyer, J. A. Torres, T. W. Hussey, “ICF Target Diagnostics on PBFA JJ,” Ninth Topical Conference on High- Temperature Plasma Diagnostics, Santa Fe, NM, March 15-19,1992 (invited talk).

M. T. Collopy, P. Carpenter, C. D. Harmon, J. Vandenberg, G. W. Cooper, C. L. Ruiz, F. V. Reyes, W. A. Stygar, F. A. Schmidlapp, D. J. Malbrough, R. Becker, “Calibration of CR-39 for Detecting Fusion Neutrons,” Ninth Topical Conference on High-Temperature Plasma Diagnostics, Santa Fe, NM, March 15-19,1992.

M. S. Derzon, J. H. Aubert, J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, G. A. Chandler, D. K. Derzon, R. J. Dukart, D. R. Humphreys, J. Hunter, D. J. Johnson, M. K. Matzen, L. P. Mix, A. R. Moats, R. E. Olson, J. G. Pantuso, P. D. Rockett, C. L. Ruiz, P. S. Sawyer, J. A. Torres, T. W. Hussey, “Comparison of Experimental Results and Calculated Detector Responses for PBFA-JI Thermal Source Experiments,” Ninth Topical Conference on High-Temperature Plasma Diagnostics, Santa Fe, NM, March 15-19,1992.

D. L. Fehl, R. J. Leeper, R. P. Kense.k, “A Simple Unfold Method for Rutherford Scatter ing, Intense Ion Beam Spectrographs,” Ninth Topical Conference on High-Temperature Plasma Diagnostics, Santa Fe, NM, March 15-19,1992.

A. B. Filuk, J. E. Bailey, “Analyzing Noise Spectral Line Shapes,” Ninth Topical Confer ence on High-Temperature Plasma Diagnostics, Santa, Fe, NM, March 15-19,1992.

S. N. Lapin, G. W. Cooper, L. Davis, J. E. Bailey, W. A. Stygar, A. L. Carlson, F. V. Reyes, “Range and Straggling Effects on CR-39/Range-Filter Ion Energy Measurements,” Ninth Topical Conference on High-Temperature Plasma Diagnostics, Santa, Fe, NM, March 15- 19,1992.

J. J. MacFarlane, P. Wang, T. A. Mehlhorn, J. E. Bailey, R. J. Dukart, “Aluminum K-Shell Line Emission as a Diagnostic in Light Ion Beam Fusion Experiments,” Ninth Topical Conference on High-Temperature Plasma Diagnostics, Santa Fe, NM, March 15-19,1992.

C. L. Ruiz, R. J. Leeper, F. A. Schmidlapp, G. W. Cooper, D. J. Malbrough, “Absolute Calibration of a Total Yield Indium Activation Detector for DD and DT Neutrons,” Ninth Topical Conference on High-Temperature Plasma Diagnostics, Santa Fe, NM, March 15- 19,1992.

G. A. Chandler, J. H. Aubert, J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, D. K. Derzon, M. S. Derzon, R. J. Dukart, D. R. Humphreys, J. Hunter, D. J. Johnson, M. K. Matzen, A. R. Moats, R. E. Olson, J. G. Pantuso, P. D. Rockett, C. L. Ruiz, P. S. Sawyer, J. A. Torres, T. W Hussey, “ICF Target Diagnostics on PBFAII,” Review Scientific Instruments 6_3_, 4828 (1992) (invited paper).

M. S. Derzon, J. H. Aubert, J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, G. A. Chandler, D. K. Derzon, R. J. Dukart, D. R. Humphreys, J. Hunter, D. J. Johnson, M. K. Matzen, L. P. Mix, A. R. Moats, R. E. Olson, J. G. Pantuso, P. D. Rockett, C. L. Ruiz, P. S. Sawyer, J. A. Torres, T. W Hussey, “Comparison of Experimental Results and Calculated Detector Responses for PBFA-II Thermal Source Experiments,” Review Scientific Instruments 63, 5068 (1992).

D. L. Fehl, R. J. Leeper, R. P. Kensek, “A Simple Unfold Method for Rutherford Scatter ing, Intense Ion Beam Spectrographs,” Review Scientific Instruments 63., 4786 (1992).

A. B. Filuk, J. E. Bailey, “Analyzing Noise Spectral Line Shapes,” Review Scientific Instruments 63,4783 (1992).

S. N. Lapin, G. W. Cooper, L. Davis, J. E. Bailey, W. A. Stygar, A. L. Carlson, F. V. Reyes, “Range and Straggling Effects on CR-39/Range-Filter Ion Energy Measurements,” Review Scientific Instruments 63,4895 (1992).

C. L. Ruiz, R. J. Leeper, F. A. Schmidlapp, G. W. Cooper, D. J. Malbrough, “Absolute Calibration of a Total Yield Indium Activation Detector for DD and DT Neutrons,” Review Scientific Instruments 63,4889 (1992).

P. D. Rockett, J. A. Hunter, R. E. Olson, G. D. Kubiak, K. W. Berger, R. Schmitt, “A Laser-Plasma VUV Source for Projection X-Ray Lithography at 13.9 nm,” Optical Soci ety of America Annual Meeting ILS v92, Albuquerque, NM, September 20-25,1992.

G. W. Cooper, G. D. Chambers, P. Carpenter, M. E. Savage, “A BN Nuclear Activation Diagnostic for Plasma Opening Switches,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Seattle, WA, November 16-20,1992.

C. W. Mendel, Edl Schamiloglu, “Plasma Diagnostics,” in Encyclopedia of Physical Sci ence and Technology (Academic Press, New York, 1992), vol. 13, p. 21.

J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, G. A. Chandler, M. S. Derzon, R. J. Dukart, B. A. Hammel, D. J. Johnson, T. R. Lockner, J. E. Maenchen, E. J. McGuire, T. A. Mehlhorn, W. E. Nelson, L. E. Ruggles, W. A. Stygar, D. F. Wenger, R. Mancini, J. J. MacFarlane, P. Wang, “Diagnosis of an Ion Beam Heated Target Using K-Alpha X-Ray Satellites,” Proceedings Third International Conference on Intense Ion-Beam Interactions with Mat ter (Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, March 1993), p. 61.

R. J. Leeper, J. E. Maenchen, J. E. Bailey, R. P. Kensek, W. A. Stygar, D. F. Wenger, “Pro posed Enhanced dE/dx Measurements on PBFA U,” Proceedings Third International Con ference on Intense Ion-Beam Interactions with Matter (Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, March 1993), p. 27.

S. K. Vosburg, C. L. Ruiz, G. W. Cooper, F. A. Schmidlapp, An Experimental Investiga tion of Radioactivity Induced by Ions Associated with the Operation ofPulsed-Power Accelerators, Sandia National Laboratories Report No. SAND92-2075 (Albuquerque, NM, March 1993).

P. D. Rockett, J. A. Hunter, R. E. Olson, W C. Sweatt, G. D. Kubiak, K. W. Berger, R. L. Schmitt, H. Shields, M. Powers, D. L. Windt, “Investigation of Discharge-Laser- Driven Plasmas as Sources for SXPL,” Topical Meeting on Soft X-Ray Projection Lithography, Monterey, CA, May 10-12,1993.

T. G. Trucano, D. E. Grady, R. E. Olson, A. V. Farnsworth, “Computational Analysis of Debris Formation in SXPL Laser-Plasma Sources,” Optical Society of America Confer ence on Soft X-Ray Projection Lithography, Monterey, CA, May 10-12,1993.

F. C. Perry, W. E. Nelson, “Applications of Pulsed Energy Sources and Hydrodynamic Response to Materials Science,” 20th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Vancouver, B. C, June 7-9,1993.

J. P. Quintenz, C. W Mendel, M. E. Savage, “Potential for Using an Electron Launcher Voltage Probe as an Electron Flow Diagnostic in a Magnetically Insulated Transmission Line,” 20th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Vancouver, B. C, June 7- 9,1993.

C. L. Ruiz, “Nuclear Activation Diagnostics for Plasma Opening Switches,” 20th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Vancouver, B.C., June 7-9,1993.

S. K. Vosburg, C. L. Ruiz, F. Ghanbari, G. W. Cooper, F. A. Schmidlapp, “An Experimen tal Investigation of Radioactivity Induced by Ions Associated with the Operation of Pulsed Power Accelerators,” 20th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Vancouver, B. C, June 7-9,1993.

D. L. Hanson, K. W. Struve, R. B. Spielman, J. F. Seaman, “Application of Piezoelectric Stress Gauges to the Measurement of Fast-Rise-Time Multimegaampere Electric Cur rents,” Joint AIRPT/APS Conference on High Pressure Science and Technology, Colorado Springs, CO, June 28-July 2,1993.

M. S. Derzon, A. B. Filuk, J. G. Pantuso, R. J. Dukart, R. Olsen, T. Barber, M. A. Bernard, “Development and Characterization of a Time-, Position-, and Energy-Resolved X-Ray Diagnostic for PBFA-JJ Target Experiments,” SPIE Annual International Symposium on Optical Instrumentation and Applied Science, San Diego, CA, July 11-16,1993.

M. S. Derzon, A. B. Filuk, J. Pantuso, R. J. Dukart, R. Olsen, T. Barber, M. A. Bernard, “Development and Characterization of a Time-, Position-, and Energy-Resolved X-Ray Diagnostic for PBEA-JI Target Experiments,” Ultrahigh- and Highspeed Photography, Videography, and Photonics ‘93, ed. by P. W. Roehrenbeck (Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, Bellingham, WA, 1993), vol. 2002, p. 31.

T. J. Nash, D. D. Noack, A. B. Filuk, “Nanosecond Time-Resolved Vacuum Ultraviolet Spectrometer for Ion Diode Spectroscopy,” Review Scientific Instruments 64,2493 (1993).

J. J. MacFarlane, P. Wang, J. E. Bailey, T. A. Mehlhorn, R. J. Dukart, R. C. Mancini, “Analysis of K-Alpha Line Emission from Aluminum Plasmas Created by Intense Proton Beams,” Physical Review E 47,2748 (1993).

R. E. Olson, W. C. Sweatt, P. D. Rockett, “Computional Simulations of a Soft X-Ray Pro jection Lithography Laser Plasma Source,” Technical Digest, Conference Edition, Soft X-Ray Projection Lithography (Optical Society of America, Washington, D. C, 1993), p. 118.

T. G. Trucano, D. E. Grady, R. E. Olson, A. V. Farnsworth, “Computational Analysis of Debris Formation in SXPL Laser-Plasma Sources,” Technical Digest, Conference Edition, SoftX-Ray Projection Lithography (Optical Society of America, Washington, D. C.,1993), p. 109.

P. D. Rockett, J. A. Hunter, R. E. Olson, W C. Sweatt, G. D. Kubiak, K. W. Berger, R. L. Schmitt, H. Shields, M. Powers, D. L. Windt, “Investigation of Discharge-Laser- Driven Plasmas as Sources for SXPL,” SoftX-Ray Projection Lithography, vol. 18 of 1993 OSA Technical Digest Series, ed. by A. M. Hawryluk, R. H. Stulen (Optical Society of America, Washington, D. C, 1993), p. 163.

P. D. Rockett, J. A. Hunter, R. E. Olson, W. C. Sweatt, G. D. Kubiak, K. W. Berger, R. L. Schmitt, H. Shields, M. Powers, D. L. Windt,” Investigation of Discharge-Laser- Driven Plasma as Sources for SXPL,” OSA Proceedings on SoftX-Ray Projection Lithography, ed. by A. M. Hawryluk and R. H. Stulen (Optical Society of America, Wash ington, D.C., 1993), vol. 18, p. 163.

T. G. Trucano, D. E. Grady, R. E. Olson, A. V. Farnsworth, “Computational Analysis of Debris Formation in SXPL Laser-Plasma Sources,” OSA Proceedings on SoftX-Ray Pro jection Lithography, ed. by A. M. Hawryluk and R. H. Stulen (Optical Society of Amer ica, Washington, D.C., 1993), vol. 18, p. 146.

J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, A. B. Filuk, D. J. Johnson, P. W. Lake, E. J. McGuire, T. A. Mehlhorn, T. D. Pointon, T. J. Renk, G. C. Tisone, Y. Maron, E. Stambulchik, “Visi ble Spectroscopy Measurements on PBFA U,” Sixth International Workshop on Atomic Physics for Ion-Driven Fusion, Santa Fe, NM, November 8-12,1993.

L. P. Mix, J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, G. A. Chandler, G. W. Cooper, M. S. Derzon, D. L. Fehl, A. B. Filuk, T. A. Haill, D. E. Hebron, D. J. Johnson, R. P. Kensek, J. R. Lee, R. J. Leeper, D. J. Muron, W. E. Nelson, F. V. Reyes, C. L. Ruiz, W. A. Stygar, D. F. Wenger, “Diagnostics for Intense Ion Beam Experiments,” Sixth International Work shop on Atomic Physics for Ion-Driven Fusion, Santa Fe, NM, November 8-12,1993.

T. J. Nash, D. D. Noack, A. B. Filuk, “Nanosecond Time-Resolved Vacuum Ultraviolet Spectrometer for Ion Diode Spectroscopy,” Review Scientific Instruments 64,2493 (1993).

I. Code Development

M. L. Kiefer, J. P. Quintenz, T. D. Pointon, W A. Johnson, D. B. Seidel, R. S. Coats, “Visualizing Data Produced by 3-D, Electromagnetic, Particle-in-Cell Codes,” 13th Con ference on Numerical Simulation of Plasmas, Santa Fe, NM, September 17-20,1989.

J. P. Quintenz, M. L. Kiefer, W. A. Johnson, T. D. Pointon, R. S. Coats, D. B. Seidel, “Application of the 3-D, Electromagnetic, Particle-in-Cell Code QUICKSILVER,” 13th Conference on Numerical Simulation of Plasmas,” Santa Fe, NM, September 17-20,1989.

D. B. Seidel, M. L. Kiefer, R. S. Coats, T. D. Pointon, J. P. Quintenz, W. A. Johnson, “Multitasking the 3-D Electromagnetic Particle-in-Cell Code QUICKSILVER,” 13th Conference on Numerical Simulation of Plasmas,” Santa Fe, NM, September 17-20,1989.

M. L. Kiefer, D. B. Seidel, R. S. Coats, J. P. Quintenz, T. D. Pointon, W. A. Johnson, “An Overview of the 3-D, Electromagnetic, Particle-in-Cell Code, QUICKSILVER, and Sam ple Applications,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Anaheim, CA, November 13-17,1989.

M. L. Kiefer, T. D. Pointon, W. A. Johnson, J. P. Quintenz, D. B. Seidel, R. S. Coats, “Architecture and Computing Philosophy of the QUICKSILVER, Three-Dimensional, Electromagnetic, Particle-in-Cell Code,” Conference on Computer Codes and the Linear Accelerator Community, Los Alamos, NM, January 22-25,1990.

M. J. Eaton, “Designing an Experimenter’s Database Using the Nijssen Information Anal ysis Methodology (NIAM),” National U.S. Decus Symposium, New Orleans, LA, May 7- 11,1990.

D. B. Seidel, M. L. Kiefer, R. S. Coats, T. D. Pointon, J. P. Quintenz, W. A. Johnson, “Recent Developments in the Three-Dimensional, Electromagnetic, Particle-in-Cell Code, QUICKSILVER,” 17th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Oakland, CA, May 21-23,1990.

I. R. Shokair, J. S.. Wagner, Gridless Electrostatic Field Solver for Particle Simulation Codes in Cylindrical Geometry, Sandia National Laboratories Report No. SAND90-1249 (Albuquerque, NM, June 1990).

D. B. Seidel, M. L. Kiefer, R. S. Coats, T. D. Pointon, J. P. Quintenz, W. A. Johnson, ‘The 3-D, Electromagnetic, Particle-in-Cell Code, QUICKSILVER,” Europhysics Conference on Computational Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands, September 10-13,1990.

M. J. Eaton, A. R. Moats, T. A. Mehlhorn, ‘The PBFA U Experimenter’s Database,” Ninth Biennial CUBE Symposium, Santa Fe, NM, November 27-30,1990.

M. L. Kiefer, T. D. Pointon, D. B. Seidel, “Visualizing the 3D, Electromagnetic, Particle- in-Cell Code Data Using the Application Visualization System Software,” Ninth Biennial CUBE Symposium, Santa Fe, NM, November 27-30,1990.

W. E. Nelson, T. A. Mehlhorn, ‘The Visual Ion Beam Diagnostic Analyzer (VIDA),” Ninth Biennial CUBE Symposium, Santa Fe, NM, November 27-30,1990.

D. B. Seidel, R. S. Coats, M. L. Kiefer, T. D. Pointon, L. P. Mix, “Portable File Format (PFF): A Compact, Machine-Independent File Format for Simulation Data,” Ninth Bien nial CUBE Symposium, Santa Fe, NM, November 27-30,1990.

D. B. Seidel, M. L. Kiefer, R. S. Coats, T. D. Pointon, J. P. Quintenz, W. A Johnson, “The 3-D, Electromagnetic, Particle-in-Cell Code, QUICKSILVER,” Proceedings Europhysics Conference on Computational Physics, ed. by A. Tenner (World Scientific, Singapore, 1991), p. 475.

A. R. Moats, M. J. Eaton, “PBFA-II Data Base Management and Analysis System,” Phys ics Computing N91 Conference, San Jose, CA, June 10-14,1991.

M. L. Kiefer, T. D. Pointon, W. A. Johnson, J. P. Quintenz, D. B. Seidel, R. S. Coats, “Architecture and Computing Philosophy of the QUICKSILVER, Three-Dimensional, Electromagnetic, Particle-in-Cell Code,” Proceedings Conference on Computer Codes and the Linear Accelerator Community (Los Alamos, NM, 1990), p. 323.

M. L. Kiefer, T. D. Pointon, D. B. Seidel, R. S. Coats, J. P. Quintenz, “Graphical Display and Animation of Data Produced by Electromagnetic Particle-in-Cell Codes,” 14th Inter national Conference on Numerical Simulation of Plasmas, Annapolis, MD, September 3- 6,1991.

T. D. Pointon, “Slanted Conducting Boundaries and Field Emission of Particles in an Electromagnetic Particle Simulation Code,” Journal Computational Physics 9J>, 143 (1991).

M. F. Pasik, D. B. Seidel, R. S. Coats, M. L. Kiefer, T. D. Pointon, J. P. Quintenz, “A Method for Computing Fields Near the Origin of a Cylindrical Coordinate System in Time Domain Finite-Difference Electromagnetic Simulations,” 14th International Conference on the Numerical Simulation of Plasmas, Annapolis, MD, September 3-6,1991.

W. A. Johnson, L. K. Warne, “Steep Front Approximation as the Solution to Nonlinear Diffusion into a Half-Space Ferromagnetic Material,” IEEE Magnetics 21,4322 (1991).

J. A. Halbleib, T. A. Mehlhorn, R. P. Kensek, Integrated Tiger Series of Coupled Electron- Photon Monte Carlo Transport Codes, ITS Version 3.0, Sandia National Laboratories Report No. SAND91-1634 (Albuquerque, NM, March 1992).

T. A. Mehlhorn, T. A. Haill, UPEML Version 3.0: A Machine-Portable CDC Update Emu lator, Sandia National Laboratories Report No. SAND92-0073 (Albuquerque, NM, April 1992).

D. B. Seidel, M. L. Kiefer, R. S. Coats, T. D. Pointon, J. P. Quintenz, W. A. Johnson, “QUICKSILVER, a 3-D, Time Domain, Finite-Difference Code for the Electromagnetic Simulation of Complex Structures,” Topical Meeting on Electrical Performance of Elec tronic Packaging, Tucson, AZ, April 22-24,1992.

J. P. Quintenz, “Applications of the QUICKSILVER 3-D Electromagnetic Particle-in-Cell Code for the Simulation of Intense Particle Beam Diodes and Pulsed Power Devices,” Russian-U.S. Technology Exchange in Computations and Computer Science, Livermore, CA, October 19,1992.

L. P. Mix, “Analysis of Waveform Data Using DDL,” Tenth Biennial CUBE Symposium, Pleasanton, CA, October 27-30,1992.

M. L. Kiefer, D. B. Seidel, “Automated Generation of Video Animations from Time- Dependent Computer Simulations,” T. D. Pointon, “PLOTPFF, An Interactive Post- Processor for Particle-in-Cell Simulation Codes,” Tenth Biennial CUBE Symposium, Pleasanton, CA, October 27-30,1992.

Author Index, Arranged Alphabetically

R. G. Adams, “Tuned Ultraviolet Laser Triggering of Lightning Channels,” The Lightning Environmental Working Group, Albuquerque, NM, May 16,1990.

R. G. Adams, J. R. Woodworth, A. L. Pregenzer, T. R. Lockner, R. A. Gerber, D. J. Johnson, W. H. Jaramillo, M. M. Dillon, R. S. Coats, M. Halliburton, P. Primm, G. A. Torres, G. Ziska, T. Atwood, “Electrohydrodynamic Lithium Ion Source Experi ments on PBFA n,” XlVth International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insula tion in Vacuum, Santa Fe, NM, September 17-20,1990.

R. G. Adams, J. R. Woodworth, A. L. Pregenzer, T. R. Lockner, R. A. Gerber, D. J. Johnson, W. H. Jaramillo, M. M. Dillon, R. S. Coats, M. Halliburton, P. Primm, G. A. Torres, G. Ziska, T. Atwood, “Electrohydrodynamic Lithium Ion Source Experi ments on PBFA II,” Proceedings XlVth International Symposium on Discharges and Elec trical Insulation in Vacuum, Sandia National Laboratories Report No. SAND90-1927C (Albuquerque, NM, September 1990), p. 598.

J. A. Alexander, J. P. Corley, D. L. Johnson, G. J. Denison, K. Hodge, P. Pankuch, J. J. Ramirez, “Performance of the Hermes-JJI Pulse Forming Lines,” Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, Monterey, CA, June 11-14,1989.

J. A. Alexander, J. P. Corley, D. L. Johnson, G. J. Denison, K. Hodge, P. Pankuch, J. J. Ramirez, “Performance of the Hermes-Hi Pulse Forming Lines,” Digest of Technical Papers, Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by R. White and B. H. Bernstein (IEEE, New York, 1989), p. 575.

J. H. Aubert, P. Baca, “Lithium Thermal Targets Shot on PBFA H,” Ninth Target Fabrica tion Specialists’ Meeting, Monterey, CA, July 5-9,1993.

J. E. Bailey, “Spectroscopic Analysis of POS Plasma in PBFA H,” Sixth Plasma Opening Switch Workshop, Albuquerque, NM, August 24-25,1989.

J. E. Bailey, “Spectroscopic Measurements in the Switch Region on PBFA H,” Seventh Plasma Opening Switch Workshop, Albuquerque, NM, April 24-25,1990.

J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, “Spectroscopic Diagnostics of the PBFA-H Ion Source,” 18th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Williamsburg, VA, June 3-5,1991.

J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, G. A. Chandler, M. S. Derzon, R. J. Dukart, B. A. Hammel, D. J. Johnson, T. R. Lockner, J. E. Maenchen, E. J. McGuire, T. A. Mehlhorn, W. E. Nelson, L. E. Ruggles, W. A. Stygar, D. F. Wenger, “Diagnosis of an Ion Beam Heated Target Using K-Alpha X-Ray Satellites,” Fifth International Workshop on Atomic Physics for Ion Driven Fusion, Schliersee, Germany, January 29-February 2,1990.

J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, G. A. Chandler, M. S. Desjarlais, R. J. Dukart, B. A. Hammel, D. J. Johnson, T. R. Lockner, J. E. Maenchen, E. J. McGuire, T. A. Mehlhorn, W. E. Nelson, L. E. Ruggles, W A. Stygar, D. F. Wenger, “Observation of K-Alpha X-Ray Satellites from a Target Heated by an Intense Ion Beam,” Laser and Particle Beams 8,555 (1990).

J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, G. A. Chandler, M. S. Derzon, R. J. Dukart, B. A. Hammel, D. J. Johnson, T. R. Lockner, J. E. Maenchen, E. J. McGuire, T. A. Mehlhorn, W. E. Nelson, L. E. Ruggles, W. A. Stygar, D. F. Wenger, R. Mancini, J. J. MacFarlane, P. Wang, “Diagnosis of an Ion Beam Heated Target Using K-Alpha X-Ray Satellites,” Third International Conference on Intense Ion-Beam Interactions with Matter, Albuquerque, NM, November 7-8,1990.

J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, G. A. Chandler, M. S. Derzon, R. J. Dukart, B. A. Hammel, D. J. Johnson, T. R. Lockner, J. E. Maenchen, E. J. McGuire, T. A. Mehlhorn, W E. Nelson, L. E. Ruggles, W A. Stygar, D. F. Wenger, R. Mancini, J. J. MacFarlane, P. Wang, “Diagnosis of an Ion Beam Heated Target Using K-Alpha X-Ray Satellites,” Proceedings Third International Conference on Intense Ion-Beam Interactions with Matter (Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, March 1993), p. 61.

J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, M. P. Desjarlais, D. J. Johnson, T. R. Lockner, R. L. Morrison, ‘Time-Resolved “Visible Spectroscopy of PBFA-II Ion Diode,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Anaheim, CA, November 13-17,1989.

J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, R. J. Dukart, D. J. Johnson, L. P. Mix, T. A. Mehlhorn, J. J. MacFarlane, P. Wang, “Spectroscopy of Planar Targets Heated by Intense Lithium Ion Beams,” Sixth International Workshop on Atomic Physics for Ion-Driven Fusion, Santa Fe, NM, November 8-12,1993.

J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, A. B. Filuk, D. J. Johnson, P. W. Lake, E. J. McGuire, T. A. Mehlhorn, T. D. Pointon, T. J. Renk, S. E. Rosenthal, Y. Maron, E. Stambulchik, “Lil Emission Spectroscopy in High Electric and Magnetic Fields,” Ninth American Physical Society Topical Conference on Atomic Processes in Plasmas, San Antonio, TX, Septem ber 19-23,1993.

J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, A. B. Filuk, D. J. Johnson, P. W. Lake, E. J. McGuire, T. A. Mehlhom, T. D. Pointon, T. J. Renk, G. C. Tisone, Y. Maron, E. Stambulchik, “Visi ble Spectroscopy Measurements on PBFA n,” Sixth International Workshop on Atomic Physics for Ion-Driven Fusion, Santa Fe, NM, November 8-12,1993.

J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, A B. Filuk, D. J. Johnson, P. W. Lake, E. J. McGuire, T. A. Mehlhorn, T. D. Pointon, S. E. Rosenthal, Y. Maron, E. Stambulchik, ‘Time-Depen dent Measurements and Calculations of the Electric Field Profile in the PBFA-U Ion Diode,” 20th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Vancouver, B. C, June 7- 9,1993.

J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, A. B. Filuk, T. J. Nash, Y. Maron,“Spectroscopic Results from PBFA II,” Eighth American Physical Society Topical Conference on Atomic Processes in Plasmas,” Portland, ME, August 25-29,1991.

J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, A. B. Filuk, T. J. Nash, Y. Maron, “Ion Source Spectroscopy on PBFA n,” 44th Annual Gaseous Electronics Conference, Albuquerque, NM, October 22- 25,1991.

J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, A. B. Filuk, T. J. Nash, Y. Maron, “Visible Spectroscopy Diag nostics-of Light Ion Beams,” in Diagnostics for Contemporary Fusion Experiments, ed. by P. E. Stott, D. K. Akulina, G. Gorini, and E. Sindoni (Societa Italiana di Fisica, Bologna, Italy, 1991), p. 1059.

J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, D. J. Johnson, E. J. McGuire, T. J. Nash, C. L. Olson, J. J. MacFarlane, P. Wang, “Spectroscopic Studies of Intense Ion Beam Propagation in the PBFA-II Gas Cell,” Ninth International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams, Washington, D.C., May 25-29,1992.

J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, Y. Maron, “Spectroscopic Diagnostics of the PBFA-II Ion Source,” 18th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Williamsburg, VA, June 3-5,1991 (invited talk).

J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, R. L. Morrison, Y. Maron, “Visible Spectroscopy Measure ments in the PBFA-II Ion Diode,” Review Scientific Instruments 61,3075 (1990) (invited paper).

G. T. Baldwin, C. O. Landron, R. J. Leeper, C. R. Mattson, D. J. Muron, “Status of Photo nic Data Recording on PBFA n,” Sixth Photonics Workshop, Santa Barbara, CA, October 2-4,1991.

K. W. Bieg, A. L. Pregenzer, J. R. Woodworm, T. R. Lockner, D. J. Johnson, R. A. Gerber, J. E. Bailey, R. P. Kensek, R. J. Leeper, J. E. Maenchen, T. A. Mehlhorn, R. E. Olson, C. L. Ruiz, W. A. Stygar, “Lithium Fluoride Ion Source Experiments on the Particle Beam Fusion Accelerator II,” International Conference on Ion Sources, Berkeley, CA, July 10- 14,1989.

K. W. Bieg, G. C. Tisone, T. R. Lockner, J. E. Bailey, M. E. Cuneo, B. F. Clark, J. E. Potter, L. P. Schanwald, “A Laser Produced Lithium Ion Source for Pulsed-Power Inertial Confinement Fusion,” Proceedings XTVth Symposium on Discharges and Electri cal Insulation in Vacuum, ed. by R. W. Stinnett, Sandia National Laboratories Report SAND90-1927C (Albuquerque, NM, September 1990), p. 586.

K. W. Bieg, G. C. Tisone, T. R. Lockner, J. E. Bailey, M. E. Cuneo, B. F. Clark, J. E. Potter, L. P. Schanwald, “A Laser-Produced Lithium Ion Source for Pulsed-Power Inertial Confinement Fusion,” Proceedings Eighth International Conference on High- Power Particle Beams, ed. by B. N. Breizman and B. A. Knyazev (World Scientific, NJ, 1991), vol. 2, p. 933.

D. N. Bixler, S. A. Goldstein, “A Laboratory Microfusion Capability for the U. S. ICF Program,” 9th Topical Meeting on Technology of Fusion Energy, Oak Brook, IL, October 7-11,1990.

D. N. Bixler, S. A. Goldstein, “A Laboratory Microfusion Capability for the U. S. ICF Program,” Fusion Technology 12, Part 2A, p. 646 (1991).

M. T. Buttram, J. R Aurand, R. S. Clark, G. M. Loubriel, L. R Rinehart, R J. Zuvatern, “Compact, High-Power, High Repetition Rate Impulse Generators,” 1991 High Voltage Workshop, PortHeuneme, CA, March 19-21,1991.

c R. M. Calfo, D. J. Scott, D. W. Scherbarth, M. T. Buttram, H. C. Harjes, “Design and Test of a Continuous Duty Pulsed AC Generator,” Eighth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, San Diego, CA, June 17-19,1991.

G. A. Chandler, J. H. Aubert, J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, D. K. Derzon, M. S. Derzon, R. J. Dukart, D. R. Humphreys, J. Hunter, D. J. Johnson, M. K. Matzen, A. R. Moats, R. E. Olson, J. G. Pantuso, P. D. Rockett, C. L. Ruiz, P. S. Sawyer, J. A. Torres, T. W. Hussey, “ICF Target Diagnostics on PBFA II,” Review Scientific Instruments 63, 4828 (1992) (invited paper).

R. S. Coats, D. B. Seidel, “Integrating an External Circuit Model into a Magnetic Diffu sion Code,” Tenth Biennial Cube Symposium, Pleasanton, CA, October 27-30,1992.

M. T. Collopy, P. Carpenter, C. D. Harmon, J. Vandenberg, G. W. Cooper, C. L. Ruiz, R V. Reyes, W. A. Stygar, R A. Schmidlapp, D. J. Malbrough, R. Becker, “Calibration of CR-39 for Detecting Fusion Neutrons,” Ninth Topical Conference on High-Temperature Plasma Diagnostics, Santa Fe, NM, March 15-19,1992.

D. L. Cook, “Pulsed Power Technologies for Fusion Research on PBFAII and Beyond,” Advanced Pulsed Power Conference, Albuquerque, NM, July 31-August 3,1990.

D. L. Cook, “Progress in Light Ion Fusion,” Particle Accelerator Conference, San Francisco, CA, May 6-9,1991 (invited talk).

D. L. Cook, “Progress in Light Ion Fusion,” Conference Record of the 1991 IEEE Particle Accelerator Conference (IEEE, New York, 1991), vol. 1, p. 557 (invited paper).

D. L. Cook, “Progress in Light Ion Fusion,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Tampa, FL, November 4-8,1991 (invited talk).

D. L. Cook, “Future Directions in Pulsed Power Driven Inertial Confinement Fusion,” Fusion Power Associates Annual Meeting and Symposium, Pleasanton, CA, April 9-10, 1992.

D. L. Cook, “Results from PBFA U,” Tenth Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy, Boston, MA, June 7-12,1992.

D. L. Cook, “Results from PBFA U,” Fusion Technology 21,1358 (1992).

D. L. Cook, “Light Ion Fusion,” European Research Conference on Nuclear Physics, Aghia Pelaghia, Crete, September 27-October 1,1992.

D. L. Cook, “Light Ion Fusion Experiments at Sandia,” Sixth International Symposium on Heavy Ion Fusion, Frascati, Italy, May 25-28,1993.

D. L. Cook, “Economically Viable Applications of Repetitive Pulsed Power Technolo gies,” Symposium on Near-Term Applications of Fusion and Plasma Technology, Oak Ridge, TN, October 5-7,1993.

D. L. Cook, “Economically Viable Applications of Repetitive Pulsed Power Technolo gies,” Journal of Fusion Energy 12,361 (1993).

D. L. Cook, R. G. Adams, J. H. Aubert, L. D. Bacon, J. E. Bailey, D. D. Bloomquist, J. D. Boyes, G. A. Chandler, R. S. Coats, J. P. Corley, J. T. Crow, M. E. Cuneo, D. K. Derzon, M. S. Derzon, M. P. Desjarlais, R. J. Dukart, D..L. Fehl, A. B. Filuk, R. A. Gerber, T. A. Haill, D. L. Hanson, D. R. Humphries, T. W. Hussey, H. L. Ives, D. J. Johnson, D. L. Johnson, R. J. Leeper, R. W. Lemke, T. R. Lockner, J. E. Maenchen, M. K. Matzen, D. H. McDaniel, P. F. McKay, E. J. McGuire, T. A. Mehlhorn, C. W. Mendel, L. P. Mix, W. E. Nelson, C. L. Olson, T. D. Pointon, J. W. Poukey, J. P. Quintenz, J. J. Ramirez, T. J. Renk, G. E. Rochau, P. D. Rockett, S. E. Rosenthal, D. C. Rovang, C. L. Ruiz, H. R. Schmitt, D. B. Seidel, S. A. Slutz, R. W. Stinnett, W. A. Stygar, M. A. Sweeney, G. C. Tisone, J. P. VanDevender, “Light Ion Driven Inertial Confinement Fusion,” 14th International Conference on Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research, Wuerzburg, Germany, September 30 - October 7,1992 (invited talk).

D. L. Cook, R. G. Adams, J. H. Aubert, L. D. Bacon, J. E. Bailey, D. D. Bloomquist, J. D. Boyes, G. A. Chandler, R. S. Coats, J. P. Corley, J. T. Crow, M. E. Cuneo, D. K. Derzon, M. S. Derzon, M. P. Desjarlais, R. J. Dukart, D. L. Fehl, A. B. Filuk, R. A. Gerber, T. A. Haill, D. L. Hanson, D. R. Humphries, T. W. Hussey, H. L. Ives, D. J. Johnson, D. L. Johnson, R. J. Leeper, R. W. Lemke, T. R. Lockner, J. E. Maenchen, M. K. Matzen, D. H. McDaniel, P. F. McKay, E. J. McGuire, T. A. Mehlhorn, C. W. Mendel, L. P. Mix, W. E. Nelson, C. L. Olson, T. D. Pointon, J. W. Poukey, J. P. Quintenz, J. J. Ramirez, T. J. Renk, G. E. Rochau, P. D. Rockett, S. E. Rosenthal, D. C. Rovang, C. L. Ruiz, H. R. Schmitt, D. B. Seidel, S. A. Slutz, R. W. Stinnett, W. A. Stygar, M. A. Sweeney, G. C. Tisone, J. P. VanDevender, “Light Ion Driven Inertial Confinement Fusion,” 14th Conference Proceedings, Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research 1992 (IAEA, Vienna, 1993), vol. 3, p. 63 (invited paper).

D. L. Cook, J. E. Bailey, K. W. Bieg, D. D. Bloomquist, R. S. Coats, G. A. Chandler, M. E. Cuneo, M. S. Derzon, M. P. Desjarlais, P. L. Dreike, R. J. Dukart, R. A. Gerber, D. J. Johnson, R. J. Leeper, T. R. Lockner, D. H. McDaniel, J. E. Maenchen, M. K. Matzen, T. A. Mehlhorn, L. P. Mix, A. R. Moats, W. E. Nelson, T. D. Pointon, A. L. Pregenzer, J. P. Quintenz, T. J. Renk, S. E. Rosenthal, C. L. Ruiz, S. A. Slutz, R. W. Stinnett, W. A. Stygar, G. C. Tisone, J. R. Woodworth, J. P. VanDevender, “Light Ion Sources and Target Results on PBFA U,” Eighth International Conference on High- Power Particle Beams, Novosibirsk, USSR, July 2-5,1990 (invited talk).

D. L. Cook, J. E. Bailey, K. W. Bieg, D. D. Bloomquist, R. S. Coats, G. A. Chandler, M. E. Cuneo, M. S. Derzon, M. P. Desjarlais, P. L. Dreike, R. J. Dukart, R. A. Gerber, D. J. Johnson, R. J. Leeper, T. R. Lockner, D. H. McDaniel, J. E. Maenchen, M. K. Matzen, T. A. Mehlhorn, L. P. Mix, A. R. Moats, W. E. Nelson, T. D. Pointon, A. L. Pregenzer, J. P. Quintenz, T. J. Renk, S. E. Rosenthal, C. L. Ruiz, S. A. Slutz, R. W. Stinnett, W. A. Stygar, G. C. Tisone, J. R. Woodworth, J. P. VanDevender, “Light Ion Sources and Target Results on PBFA II,” Proceedings Eighth International Confer ence on High-Power Particle Beams, ed. by B. N. Breizman and B. A. Knyazev (World Scientific, NJ, 1991), vol. 1, p. 3 (invited paper).

I ll

D. L. Cook, J. E. Bailey, K. W. Bieg, D. D. Bloomquist, R. S. Coats, G. A. Chandler, M. E. Cuneo, M. S. Derzon, M. P. Desjarlais, P. L. Dreike, R. J. Dukart, R. A. Gerber, D. J. Johnson, R. J. Leeper, T. R. Lockner, D. H. McDaniel, J. E. Maenchen, M. K. Matzen, T. A. Mehlhorn, L. P. Mix, A. R. Moats, W. E. Nelson, T. D. Pointon, A. L. Pregenzer, J. P. Quintenz, T. J. Renk, S. E. Rosenthal, C. L. Ruiz, S. A. Slutz, R. W. Stinnett, W. A. Stygar, G. C. Tisone, J. R. Woodworth, J. P. VanDevender, “Inertial Confinement Fusion Using Light Ion Beams,” Proceedings Topical Conference on Research Trends in Nonlinear and Relativistic Effects in Plasmas, ed. by V. Stefan (Amer ican Institute of Physics Press, New York, 1992), p. 7.

J. P. Corley, J. A. Alexander, P. J. Pankuch, C. E. Heath, D. L. Johnson, J. J. Ramirez, G. J. Denison, “SABRE, a 10-MV Linear Induction Accelerator,” Digest of Technical Papers, Eighth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by K. R. Prestwich and R. White (IEEE, New York, 1991), p. 920.

J. P. Corley, C. E. Heath, D. L. Johnson, S. E. Rosenthal, J. W Poukey, R. G. Adams, J. J. Ramirez, I. D. Smith, P. W. Spence, J. Fockler, “Positive Polarity Voltage Adder Mag netically Insulated Transmission Line (MTTL) Experiments on HELIA,” Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, Monterey, CA, June 11-14,1989.

J. P. Corley, C. E. Heath, D. L. Johnson, S. E. Rosenthal, J. W. Poukey, R. G. Adams, J. J. Ramirez, I. D. Smith, P. W. Spence, J. Fockler, “Positive Polarity Voltage Adder Mag netically Insulated Transmission Line (MTTL) Experiments on HELIA,” Digest of Techni cal Papers, Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by R. White and B. H. Bernstein (IEEE, New York, 1989), p. 571.

M. E. Cuneo, D. L. Hanson, P. F. McKay, R. S. Coats, W. G. Adams, C. E. Heath, W. F. Stearns, J. R. Chavez, “Extraction Applied-B Ion Diode Experiments on HELIA,” 17th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Oakland, CA, May 21-23, 1990.

M. E. Cuneo, D. L. Hanson, P. F. McKay, J. E. Maenchen, G. C. Tisone, R. G. Adams, T. J. Nash, M. A. Bernard, C. Boney, J. R. Chavez, W. F. Fowler, J. Ruscetti, W. F. Stearns, D. D. Noack, D. F. Wenger, “SABRE (Sandia Accelerator and Beam Research Experi ment): A Test Bed for the Light Ion Fusion Program,” 19th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Tampa, FL, June 1-3,1992 (invited talk).

M. E. Cuneo, T. R. Lockner, G. C. Tisone, K. W. Bieg, R. W. Stinnett, J. R. Chavez, “A Refractive INdex Gradient (RING) Diagnostic for Transporting Discharges or Expansion of Vapor or Plasmas,” XlVth International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insu lation in Vacuum, Santa Fe, NM, September 17-20,1990.

M. E. Cuneo, T. R. Lockner, G. C. Tisone, K. W. Bieg, R. W. Stinnett, J. R. Chavez, “A Refractive INdex Gradient (RING) Diagnostic for Transporting Discharges or Expansion of Vapor or Plasmas,” Proceedings XTVth International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum, Sandia National Laboratories Report No. SAND90- 1927C (Albuquerque, NM, September 1990), p. 607.

M. E. Cuneo, J. W. Poukey, C. W. Mendel, S. E. Rosenthal, D. L. Hanson, J. R. Smith, J. E. Maenchen, D. F. Wenger, M. A. Bernard, “Observation of Reflected Waves in the SABRE Positive Polarity Inductive Adder MTTL,” Digest of Technical Papers, Ninth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by W L. Baker and K. R. Prestwich (IEEE, New York, 1993), vol. 1, p. 423.

M. E. Cuneo, G. C. Tisone, B. F. Clark, J. R. Chavez, M. Lopez, “Characterization of LEVIS (Laser Evaporation Ion Source) for Light Ion Inertial Confinement Fusion,” 18th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Williamsburg, VA, June 3-5,1991 (invited talk).

H. A. Davis, G. R Johnston, D. J. Rej, W. J. Waganaar, C. L. Ruiz, “Intense Ion Beam Characteristics for Beam Materials Processing,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, St. Louis, MO, November 1-5,1993.

G. J. Denison, J. A. Alexander, J. P. Corley, “LMF Component Design and Testing,” Eighth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, San Diego, CA, June 17-19,1991.

G. J. Denison, J. A. Alexander, J. P. Corley, D. L. Johnson, K. C. Hodge, M. M. Manzanares, G. Weber, R. A. Hamil, L. P. Schanwald, J. J. Ramirez, “Performance of the Hermes-IE Laser Triggered Gas Switches,” Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Confer ence, Monterey, CA, June 11-14,1989.

G. J. Denison, J. A. Alexander, J. P. Corley, D. L. Johnson, K. C. Hodge, M. M. Manzanares, G. Weber, R. A. Hamil, L. P. Schanwald, J. J. Ramirez, “Performance of the Hermes-UI Laser Triggered Gas Switches,” Digest of Technical Papers, Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by R. White and B. H. Bernstein (IEEE, New York, 1989), p. 579.

D. K. Derzon, J. H. Aubert, D. H. Schneider, R. A. Assink, P. S. Sawyer, F. W. McNamara, “Proton Beam Targets Shot on PBFA U,” Ninth Topical Conference on High-Temperature Plasma Diagnostics, Santa Fe, NM, March 15-19,1992.

D. K. Derzon, J. H. Aubert, D. H. Schneider, R. A. Assink, P. S. Sawyer, F. W. McNamara, “Proton Beam Targets Shot on PBFA II,” Review Scientific Instruments 63,4779 (1992).

M. S. Derzon, J. H. Aubert, J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, G. A. Chandler, D. K. Derzon, R. J. Dukart, D. R. Humphreys, J. Hunter, D. J. Johnson, M. K. Matzen, L. P. Mix, A. R. Moats, R. E. Olson, J. G. Pantuso, P. D. Rockett, C. L. Ruiz, P. S. Sawyer, J. A. Torres, T. W Hussey, “Comparison of Experimental Results and Calculated Detector Responses for PBFA-II Thermal Source Experiments,” Review Scientific Instruments 63, 5068 (1992).

M. S. Derzon, J. E. Bailey, G. A. Chandler, D. J. Johnson, J. E. Maenchen, M. K. Matzen, E. J. McGuire, T. A. Mehlhorn, W. E. Nelson, J. A. Pantuso, P. D. Rockett, C. L. Ruiz, F. A. Schmidlapp, T. Smith, W. A. Stygar, J. A. Torres, D. K. Wiemann, “Results of Beam Characterization Measurements on PBFA U,” Eighth Topical Conference on High-Tem perature Plasma Diagnostics,” Hyannis, MA, May 6-10,1990.

M. S. Derzon, J. E. Bailey, G. A. Chandler, D. J. Johnson, J. E. Maenchen, M. K. Matzen, E. J. McGuire, T. A. Mehlhorn, W. E. Nelson, J. A. Pantuso, P. D. Rockett, C. L. Ruiz, F. A. Schmidlapp, T. Smith, W. A. Stygar, J. A. Torres, D. K. Wiemann, “Results of Beam Characterization Measurements on PBFA II,” Review Scientific Instruments 61, 3144 (1990).

M. S. Derzon, J. E. Bailey, G. A. Chandler, D. J. Johnson, J. E. Maenchen, M. K. Matzen, E. J. McGuire, T. A. Mehlhorn, W. E. Nelson, J. A. Pantuso, P. D. Rockett, C. L. Ruiz, F. A. Schmidlapp, T. Smith, W. A. Stygar, J. A. Torres, D. K. Wiemann, “Results of Beam Characterization Measurements on PBFA II,” Third International Conference on Intense Ion-Beam Interactions with Matter, Albuquerque, NM, November 7-8,1990.

M. S. Derzon, J. E. Bailey, G. A. Chandler, D. J. Johnson, J. E. Maenchen, M. K. Matzen, E. J. McGuire, T. A. Mehlhorn, W. E. Nelson, J. A. Pantuso, P. D. Rockett, C. L. Ruiz, F. A. Schmidlapp, T. Smith, W. A. Stygar, J. A. Torres, D. K. Wiemann, “Results of Beam Characterization Measurements on PBFA II,” Proceedings Third International Confer ence on Intense Ion-Beam Interactions with Matter (Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, March 1993), p. 32.

M. S. Derzon, A. B. Filuk, J. G. Pantuso, R. J. Dukart, R. Olsen, T. Barber, M. A. Bernard, “Development and Characterization of a Time-, Position-, and Energy-Resolved X-Ray Diagnostic for PBFA-JI Target Experiments,” SPUE Annual International Symposium on Optical Instrumentation and Applied Science, San Diego, CA, July 11-16,1993.

M. S. Derzon, A. B. Filuk, J. Pantuso, R. J. Dukart, R. Olsen, T. Barber, M. A. Bernard, “Development and Characterization of a Time-, Position-, and Energy-Resolved X-Ray Diagnostic for PBFA-JI Target Experiments,” Ultrahigh- and High-Speed Photography, Videography, and Photonics ‘93, ed. by P. W. Roehrenbeck (Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, Bellingham, WA, 1993), vol. 2002, p. 31.

M. P. Desjarlais, “Theory of Applied-B Ion Diodes,” Physics Fluids B 1,1709 (1989).

M. P. Desjarlais, “Theory of Voltage Decay in Applied-B Ion Diodes,” 16th IEEE Interna tional Conference on Plasma Science, Buffalo, NY, May 22-24,1989 (invited talk).

M. P. Desjarlais, “The Effect of Charge Exchange Processes on Ion Diode Impedance,” Journal of Applied Physics 66,2888 (1989).

M. P. Desjarlais, “Analytic Modeling of High Power Applied-B Ion Diodes,” American Physical Society Spring Meeting, Washington, D.C., April 16-19,1990.

M. P. Desjarlais, “Coupling of a POS to an Ion Diode Load,” Seventh Plasma Opening Switch Workshop, Albuquerque, NM, April 24-25,1990.

M. P. Desjarlais, “The Evolution and Control of Ion Beam Divergence in Ion Diodes,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Tampa, FL, November 4-8,1991 (invited talk).

M. P. Desjarlais, “Impedance Collapse in Applied-B Ion Diodes,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics, Seattle, WA, November 16-20,1992.

M. P. Desjarlais, T. D. Pointon, “QUICKSILVER Simulations of Applied-B Extraction Diodes,” Ninth International Conference on High Power Particle Beams, Washington, D.C., May 25-29,1992.

M. P. Desjarlais, T. D. Pointon, “Numerical Study of Ion Mode Saturation in Applied-B Ion Diodes,” 20th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Vancouver, B.C., June 7-9,1993.

M. P. Desjarlais, T. D. Pointon, D. B. Seidel, “Linear, Nonlinear, and Turbulent Behavior of 3-D Ion Diode Simulations,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics, Cincinnati, OH, November 12-16,1990.

P. L. Dreike, Status of the BOLVAPS Lithium Vapor Source Development, Sandia National Laboratories Report No. SAND91-0994 (Albuquerque, NM, June 1991).

P. L. Dreike, D. B. Appel, J. S. Cap, F. P. Gerstle, K. P. Lamppa, D. M. Mattox, H. L. McCollister, R. H. Moore, M. K. Neilsen, C. R. Peebles, G. C. Tisone, “Develop ment of the BOLVAPS Lithium Vapor Source for the PBFA-II Accelerator,” International Conference on Ion Sources, Berkeley, CA, July 10-14,1989.

P. L. Dreike, D. B. Appel, J. S. Cap, F. P. Gerstle, K. P. Lamppa, D. M. Mattox, H. L. McCollister, R. H. Moore, M. K. Neilsen, C. R. Peebles, G. C. Tisone, “Develop ment of the BOLVAPS Lithium Vapor Source for the PBFA-II Accelerator,” Review Scien tific Instruments 61, 532 (1990).

P. L. Dreike, D. B. Appel, M. E. Cuneo, T. Grasser, K. P. Lamppa, R. H. Moore, C. R. Peebles, T. J. Renk, G. C. Tisone, “Development of the BOLVAPS-LIBORS Lith ium Ion Source for the Particle Beam Fusion Accelerator U (PBFAII),” XTVth Interna tional Symposium on Electrical Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum, Santa Fe, NM, September 17-20,1990.

P. L. Dreike, D. B. Appel, M. E. Cuneo, T. Grasser, K. P. Lamppa, R. H. Moore, C. R. Peebles, T. J. Renk, G. C. Tisone, “Development of the BOLVAPS-LIBORS Lith ium Ion Sdurce for the Particle Beam Fusion Accelerator II (PBFA IT),” Proceedings XP/th International Symposium on Electrical Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vac uum, Sandia National Laboratories Report No. SAND90-1927C (Albuquerque, NM, Sep tember 1990), p. 614.

P. L. Dreike, K. W. Bieg, G. A. Chandler, R. H. Moore, T. J. Renk, G. C. Tisone, “Devel opment of the BOLVAPS-LIBORS Lithium Ion Source for the PBFA-II Accelerator,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Cincinnati, OH, Novem ber 12-16,1990.

R. J. Dukart, “Ion Beam Effects on Thermal K-Shell Emission from High-Temperature Plasmas on PBFA II,” 16th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Buffalo, NY, May 22-24,1989.

R. J. Dukart, T. A. Mehlhorn, “Ion Impact Ionization Effects in a 1-D Radiation Hydrody namics Code,” Eighth Topical Conference on High-Temperature Plasma Diagnostics, Hyannis, MA, May 6-10,1990.

R. J. Dukart, T. A. Mehlhorn, “Ion Impact Ionization Effects in a 1-D Radiation Hydrody namics Code,” Review Scientific Instruments 61.3148 (1990).

R. J. Dukart, R. E. Olson, “Analysis of PBFA II Target Experiments,” Ninth International Conference on High Power Particle Beams, Washington, D.C., May 25-29,1992.

R. J. Dukart, R. E. Olson, J. E. Bailey, G. A. Chandler, M. S. Derzon, “Analysis of a Pro ton Driven, Imploding Pusher Target on PBFA II,” Ninth Topical Conference on High- Temperature Plasma Diagnostics, Santa Fe, NM, March 15-19,1992.

M. J. Eaton, “Designing an Experimenter’s Database Using the Nijssen Information Anal ysis Methodology (NIAM),” National U.S. Decus Symposium, New Orleans, LA, May 7- 11,1990.

M. J. Eaton, A. R. Moats, T. A. Mehlhorn, “The PBFA II Experimenter’s Database,” Ninth Biennial CUBE Symposium, Santa Fe, NM, November 27-30,1990.

D. L. Fehl, R. J. Leeper, R. P. Kensek, “A Simple Unfold Method for Rutherford Scatter ing, Intense Ion Beam Spectrographs,” Ninth Topical Conference on High-Temperature Plasma Diagnostics, Santa Fe, NM, March 15-19,1992.

D. L. Fehl, R. J. Leeper, R. P. Kensek, “A Simple Unfold Method for Rutherford Scatter ing, Intense Ion Beam Spectrographs,” Review Scientific Instruments 63,4786 (1992).

A. B. Filuk, J. E. Bailey, “Analyzing Noisy Spectral Line Shapes,” Ninth Topical Confer ence on High-Temperature Plasma Diagnostics, Santa, Fe, NM, March 15-19,1992.

A. B. Filuk, J. E. Bailey, “Analyzing Noisy Spectral Line Shapes,” Review Scientific Instruments 63,4783 (1992).

A. B. Filuk, J. E. Bailey, K. W. Bieg, A. L. Carlson, T. J. Renk, G. C. Tisone, Y. Maron, “Spectroscopic Characterization of LEVIS Active Ion Source on PBFAII,” Ninth Interna tional Conference on High Power Particle Beams, Washington, D.C., May 25-29,1992.

A. B. Filuk, J. E. Bailey, K. W. Bieg, A. L. Carlson, T. J. Renk, G. C. Tisone, Y. Maron, “Spectroscopic Characterization of LEVIS Active Ion Source on PBFA II,” Proceedings Ninth International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams, ed. by D. Mosher and G. Cooperstein (National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, 1993), vol. 2, p. 794.

A. B. Filuk, J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, B. F. Clark, T. A. Green, P. W. Lake, T. J. Renk, G. C. Tisone, Y. Maron, “High-Power Ion Beam Source Divergence from Observations of Charge-Exchange Neutrals,” Ninth American Physical Society Topical Conference on Atomic Processes in Plasmas, San Antonio, TX, September 19-23,1993.

A. B. Filuk, J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, B. F. Clark, P. W. Lake, G. C. Tisone, Y. Maron, “Spectroscopic Measurements of Ion Source Divergence in a High-Power Applied-B Ion Diode,” Twentieth IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Vancouver, B. C, June 7-9,1993.

A. B. Filuk, J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, P. W. Lake, Y. Maron, “Charge Exchange Neutral Production in a High-Power Ion Diode,” Sixth International Workshop on Atomic Physics for Ion-Driven Fusion, Santa Fe, NM, November 8-12,1993.

A. B. Filuk, J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, P. W. Lake, Y. Maron, “Continuum Emission in the Anode-Cathode Gap of PBFA n,” Sixth International Workshop on Atomic Physics for Ion-Driven Fusion, Santa Fe, NM, November 8-12,1993.

R. A. Gerber, “Light-Ion Sources for Inertial Confinement Fusion,” Chapter 18, in The Physics and Technology of Ion Sources, ed. by I. G. Brown (John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1989), p. 371.

R. A. Gerber, K. W. Bieg, P. L. Dreike, P. F. McKay, A. L. Pregenzer, G. C. Tisone, J. R. Woodworth, “Ion Sources for Light Ion Fusion,” Review Scientific Instruments 6±, 511 (1990) (invited paper).

T. A. Green, G. M. Loubriel, P. M. Richards, L. T. Hudson, P. M. Savundararaj, R. G. Albridge, A. V. Barnes, N. H. Tolk, “Hot Hole Diffusion in the Electron-Stimulated Desorption of Metal Atoms from Alkali Halides,” in Proceedings of Fourth International Workshop on Desorption Induced by Electronic Transitions (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1990), p. 281.

J. B. Greenly, S. C. Glidden, R. W. Stinnett, “Ion Diode Design for IBEST,” 20th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Vancouver, B. C, June 7-9,1993.

H T. A. Haill, D. J. Johnson, J. E. Bailey, R. J. Leeper, D. Hebron, W. A. Stygar, “Divergence Measurements of Light Ion Beams Using Ultra-Compact Ion Pinhole Camera on PBFA U,” Ninth Topical Conference on High-Temperature Plasma Diagnostics, Santa Fe, NM, March 15-19,1992.

T. A. Haill, T. A. Mehlhorn, K. W. Bieg, M. E. Cuneo, “Simulation of Ion Beam Diagnos tics on Extraction Geometry Ion Diodes,” Review Scientific Instruments 61,3147 (1990).

D. J. Hall, D. Pavlik, J. F. Roach, H. C. Harjes. “Conceptual Design and System Studies for a 600 kW Repetitive Pulse Transformer,” Eighth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, San Diego, CA, June .17-19,1991.

D. L. Hanson, M. E. Cuneo, P. F. McKay, R. S. Coats, S. E. Rosenthal, J. R. Chavez, W. F. Stearns, C. E. Heath, R. G. Adams, J. Ruscetti, “Ion Coupling Efficiency for an Extraction Applied-B Ion Diode in the HELIA Linear Induction Adder in Positive Polar ity,” Proceedings XTVth Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum, ed. by R. W. Stinnett, Sandia National Laboratories Report SAND90-1927C (Albuquerue, NM, September 1990), p. 708.

D. L. Hanson, M. E. Cuneo, P. F. McKay, R. S. Coats, S. E. Rosenthal, “Ion Coupling Effi ciency for an Extraction Applied-B Ion Diode on the HELIA Linear Induction Adder in Positive Polarity,” IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science 19,831 (1991).

D. L. Hanson, M. E. Cuneo, P. F. McKay, J. E. Maenchen, R. S. Coats, J. W. Poukey, S. E. Rosenthal, W. E. Fowler, D. F. Wenger, M. A. Bernard, J. R. Chavez, W. F. Stearns, “Operation of a High Impedance Applied-B Extraction Ion Diode on the SABRE Positive Polarity Linear Induction Accelerator,” Proceedings Ninth International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams, ed. by D. Mosher and G. Cooperstein (National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, 1993), vol. 2, p. 781.

D. L. Hanson, M. E. Cuneo, S. E. Rosenthal, M. P. Desjarlais, C. L. Olson, J. P. Quintenz, D. R. Welch, A. B. Filuk, T. J. Nash, D. D. Noack, L. D. Bacon, M. S. Derzon, R. S. Coats, J. R. Smith, M. A. Bernard, “Divergence Control Experiments on the SABRE Extraction Ion Diode,” 20th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Vancouver, B.C., June 7-9,1993.

D. L. Hanson, K. W Struve, R. B. Spielman, J. F. Seaman, “Application of Piezoelectric Stress Gauges to the Measurement of Fast-Rise-Time Multimegaampere Electric Cur rents,” Joint AIRPT/APS Conference on High Pressure Science and Technology, Colorado Springs, CO, June 28-July 2,1993.

D. L. Hanson, R. R. Williams, J. L. Porter, R. B. Spielman, M. K. Matzen, “Lithium Nio- bate Stress Gauge Current Diagnostics for Non-Inductive Measurements of Fast Risetime Multi-Megaampere Currents,” Journal of Applied Physics 68,4917 (1990).

H. C. Harjes, G. A. Mann, E. L. Neau, F. A. Morgan, “Improved Core Insulating Schemes for Multi-Terawatt Magnetic Switches,” Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, Monterey, CA, June 11-14,1989.

H. C. Harjes, G. A. Mann, D. J. Sharp, “Electrophoretic Coatings for Magnetic Switches,” Eighth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, San Diego, CA, June 17-19,1991.

H. C. Harjes, K. J. Penn, K. W. Reed, C. R. McClenahan, G. E. Laderach, R. W. Wavrik, J. L. Adcock, M. E. Butler, G. A. Mann, L. E. Martinez, F. A. Morgan, G. J. Weber, E. L. Neau, “Status of the Repetitive High Energy Pulsed Power Project,” Eighth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, San Diego, CA, June 17-19,1991.

H. C. Harjes, K. J. Perm, K. W. Reed, C. R. McClenahan, G. E. Laderach, R. W. Wavrik, J. L. Adcock, M. E. Butler, G. A. Mann, L. E. Martinez, F. A. Morgan, G. J. Weber, E. L. Neau, “Status of the Repetitive High Energy Pulsed Power Project,” Digest of Tech nical Papers, Eighth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by K. R. Prestwich and R. White (IEEE, New York, 1991), p. 543.

H. C. Harjes, K. J. Penn, K. W Reed, C. R. McClenahan, G. E. Laderach, R. W Wavrik, J. L. Adcock, M. E. Butler, G. A. Mann, G. E. Pena, G. J. Weber, D. VanDeValde, L. E. Martinez, D. Muirhead, P. D. Kiekel, D. L. Johnson, E. L. Neau, “Initial Results from the Unipolar Operation of the RHEPP Module,” 20th Power Modulator Symposium, Myrtle Beach, SC, June 23-25,1992.

H. C. Harjes, K. J. Penn, K. W. Reed, C. R. McClenahan, G. E. Laderach, R. W Wavrik, J. L. Adcock, M. E. Butler, G. A. Mann, G. E. Pena, G. J. Weber, D. VanDeValde, L. E. Martinez, D. Muirhead, P. D. Kiekel, D. L. Johnson, E. L. Neau, “Initial Results from the Unipolar Operation of the RHEPP Module,” Conference Record of the 20th Power Modulator Symposium, ed. by B. Gray (IEEE, New York, 1992), p. 83.

H. C. Harjes, K. W Reed, M. T. Buttram, B. N. Turman, E. L. Neau, L. E. Martinez, J. L. Adcock, E. A. Weinbrecht, G. E. Laderach, G. E. Pena, M. E. Butler, L. X. Schneider, R. W Wavrik, K. J. Penn, G. J. Weber, “The Repetitive High Energy Pulsed Power Mod ule,” 19th IEEE Power Modulator Symposium, San Diego, CA, June 26-28,1990.

H. C. Harjes, K. W. Reed, M. T. Buttram, B. N. Turman, E. L. Neau, L. E. Martinez, J. L. Adcock, E. A. Weinbrecht, G. E. Laderach, G. E. Pena, M. E. Butler, L. X. Schneider, R. W. Wavrik, K. J. Penn, G. J. Weber, “The Repetitive High Energy Pulsed Power Module,” Conference Record of the 19th IEEE Power Modulator Symposium, ed. by L. Luessen (IEEE, New York, 1990), p. 168.

H. C. Harjes, D. J. Sharp, G. A. Mann, F. A. Morgan, W. G. Yelton, “Investigations into the Use of Dielectric Coatings in Magnetic Switches,” 19th Power Modulator Sympo sium, San Diego, CA, June 26-28,1990.

H. C. Harjes, D. J. Sharp, G. A. Mann, F. A. Morgan, W G. Yelton, “Investigations into the Use of Dielectric Coatings in Magnetic Switches,” Conference Record of the 19th IEEE Power Modulator Symposium, ed. by L. Luessen (IEEE, New York, 1990), p. 181.

A. A. Hauer, D. W Forslund, C. J. McKinstrie, J. S. Wark, P. J. Hargis, R. A. Hamil, J. M. Kindel, “Current New Applications of Laser Plasmas,” in Laser-Induced Plasmas and Applications, ed. by L. J. Raziemski and D. A. Cremers (Marcel Dekker, New York, 1989), p. 385.

B. A. Hoselton, J. R. Woodworth, W H. Jaramillo, “Time-Resolved Density Measure ments and Spectral Analysis of Resonant Laser-Produced Lithium Plasmas,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Anaheim, CA, November 13-17, 1989.

D. R. Humphreys, “Magnetized Fuel Targets for PBFAII,” Magnetic Target Fusion Work shop, Phillips Laboratory, Albuquerque, NM, September 27,1991 (invited talk).

D. R. Humphreys, “Current Cooling,” Inter-Lab Magnetic Target Fusion Workshop, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, September 21,1992 (invited talk).

T. W. Hussey, S. A. Slutz, M. P. Desjarlais, “MHD Calculations of Anode Plasmas,” Sev enth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, Monterey, CA, June 11-14,1989.

J V. L. Jacobs, A. B. Filuk, “Polarization of Atomic Radiative Transitions in Crossed Elec tric and Magnetic Fields,” Sixth International Workshop on Atomic Physics for Ion- Driven Fusion, Santa Fe, NM, November 8-12,1993.

D. L. Johnson, J. A. Alexander, J. J. Ramirez, J. P. Corley, G. J. Denison, J. W. Poukey, T. R. Lockner, S. E. Rosenthal, C. L. Ruiz, “Hermes-IU Positive Polarity Experiment,” Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, Monterey, CA, June 11-14,1989.

D. L. Johnson, J. A. Alexander, J. J. Ramirez, J. P. Corley, G. J. Denison, J. W. Poukey, T. R. Lockner, S. E. Rosenthal, C. L. Ruiz, “Hermes-Hi Positive Polarity Experi- ra&nt,” Digest of Technical Papers, Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference (IEEE, New York, 1989), p. 32.

D. L. Johnson, J. P. Corley, J. J. Ramirez, J. W. Poukey, “SABRE, Sandia Accelerator and Beam Research Experiment,” American Physical Society Spring Meeting, Washington, D. C, April 16-19,1990.

D. L. Johnson, J. J. Ramirez, R. W. Stinnett, K. B. Coachman, “A Conceptual Design for an LMF Accelerator Module,” Particle Accelerator Conference, Chicago, IL, March 20- 23,1989.

D. L. Johnson, K. W. Reed, H. C. Harjes, C. R. McClenahan, K. J. Perm, G. E. Laderach, G. J. Weber, P. D. Kiekel, L. E. Martinez, G. A. Mann, R. W Wavrik, D. Muirhead, D. VanDeValde, J. L. Adcock, M. E. Butler, G. E. Pena, J. Flores, E. L. Neau, “Results of Initial Testing of the Four Stage RHEPP Accelerator,” Ninth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, Albuquerque, NM, June 21-23,1993.

D. L. Johnson, K. W. Reed, H. C. Harjes, C. R. McClenahan, K. J. Penn, G. E. Laderach, G. J. Weber, P. D. Kiekel, L. E. Martinez, G. A. Mann, R. W. Wavrik, D. Muirhead, D. VanDeValde, J. L. Adcock, M. E. Butler, G. E. Pena, J. Flores, E. L. Neau, “Results of Initial Testing of the Four Stage RHEPP Accelerator,” Digest of Technical Papers, Ninth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by W. L. Baker and K. R. Prestwich (IEEE, New York, 1993), vol. 1, p. 437.

D. J. Johnson, “PBFA II Applied-B Ion Diode Beam Characteristics at High Voltages,” 17th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Oakland, CA, May 21-23,1990 (invited talk).

D. J. Johnson, J. E. Bailey, T. A. Haill, D. F. Wenger, “Divergence Measurements of the Beams from an Applied-B Ion Diode on PBFA U,” 19th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Tampa, FL, June 1-3,1992.

D. J. Johnson, M. P. Desjarlais, D. F. Wenger, T. A. Haill, T. A. Mehlhorn, “Lithium Beam Energy-Momentum Correlation on PBFA II,” 20th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Vancouver, B.C., June 7-9,1993.

D. J. Johnson, T. R. Lockner, R. S. Coats, T. A. Mehlhorn, W E. Nelson, G. A. Chandler, M. P. Desjarlais, M. S. Derzon, R. J. Leeper, J. E. Maenchen, C. R. Mattson, A. L. Pregenzer, S. E. Rosenthal, C. L. Ruiz, R. W. Stinnett, W A. Stygar, D. F. Wenger, “PBEA-JJ Applied-B Ion Diode Beam Characterization at High Voltages,” XTVth Interna tional Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum, Santa Fe, NM, Sep tember 17-20,1990.

D. J. Johnson, T. R. Lockner, R. S. Coats, T. A. Mehlhorn, W E. Nelson, G. A. Chandler, M. P. Desjarlais, M. S. Derzon, R. J. Leeper, J. E. Maenchen, C. R. Mattson, A. L. Pregenzer, S. E. Rosenthal, C. L. Ruiz, R. W. Stinnett, W A. Stygar, D. F. Wenger, *“PBEA-JJ Applied-B Ion Diode Beam Characterization at High Voltages,” Proceedings XTVth International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum, Sandia National Laboratories Report No. SAND90-1927C (Albuquerque, NM, September 1990), p. 659.

D. J. Johnson, T. R. Lockner, R. J. Leeper, J. E. Maenchen, C. W. Mendel, G. E. Rochau, W. A. Stygar, R. S. Coats, M. P. Desjarlais, R. P. Kensek, T. A. Mehlhorn, W E. Nelson, S. E. Rosenthal, J. P. Quintenz, R. W. Stinnett, “PBFA-JJ Applied-B-Field Ion Diode Pro ton Beam Characteristics,” Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, Monterey, CA, June 11-14,1989.

D. J. Johnson, T. R. Lockner, R. J. Leeper, J. E. Maenchen, C. W. Mendel, G. E. Rochau, W A. Stygar, R. S. Coats, M. P. Desjarlais, R. P. Kensek, T. A. Mehlhorn, W. E. Nelson, S. E. Rosenthal, J. P. Quintenz, R. W Stinnett, “PBFA-U Applied-B-Field Ion Diode Pro ton Beam Characteristics,” Digest of Technical Papers, Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Con ference, ed. by R. White and B. H. Bernstein (IEEE, New York, 1989), p. 944.

W. A. Johnson, L. X. Schneider, E. L. Neau, “Theory, Simulation, and Experiments of a Single Module Coax to Parallel Plate Transmission for the Transport Section of PBFAII,” Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, Monterey, CA, June 11-14,1989.

W. A. Johnson, L. X. Schneider, E. L. Neau, ‘Theory, Simulation, and Experiments of a Single Module Coax to Parallel Plate Transmission for the Transport Section of PBFA U,” Digest of Technical Papers, Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by R. White and B. H. Bernstein (IEEE, New York, 1989), p. 54.

W. A. Johnson, C. W. Mendel, D. B. Seidel, TEr Azimuthal Modes for a Biconic Trans mission Line in the Small Gap Limit,” Journal of Applied Physics 71,4034 (1992).

W. A. Johnson, L. K. Warne, ‘TEM Analysis of Multi-module Effects on Coax-Parallel- Plate Transitions for PBFA IX” Laser and Particle Beams 8,371 (1990).

W. A. Johnson, L. K. Warne, “Simple Circuit Models for the Terminal Properties of a Nonlinear Closing Switch,” Laser and Particle Beams 10,373 (1992).

W A. Johnson, L. K. Warne, Analytical and Numerical Modeling of a Nonlinear Closing Switch, Sandia National Laboratories Report No. SAND90-1061 (Albuquerque, NM, August 1990).

W. A. Johnson, L. K. Warne, “Steep Front Approximation as the Solution to Nonlinear Diffusion into a Half-Space Ferromagnetic Material,” IEEE Magnetics 27,4322 (1991).

R. P. Kensek, J. R. Lee, R. J. Leeper, D. J. Johnson, T. R. Lockner, J. E. Maenchen, L. P. Mix, W. A. Stygar, D. E. Hebron, D. F. Wenger, “Data Analysis for the Rutherford Magnetic Spectrograph on PBFA U,” Eighth Topical Conference on High-Temperature Plasma Diagnostics, Hyannis, MA, May 6-10,1990.

R. P. Kensek, J. R. Lee, R. J. Leeper, D. J. Johnson, T. R. Lockner, J. E. Maenchen, L. P. Mix, W. A. Stygar, D. E. Hebron, D. F. Wenger, “Data Analysis for the Rutherford Magnetic Spectrograph on PBFA II,” Review Scientific Instruments 61.3247 (1990).

M. L. Kiefer, T. D. Pointon, W. A. Johnson, J. P. Quintenz, D. B. Seidel, R. S. Coats, “Architecture and Computing Philosophy of the QUICKSILVER, Three-Dimensional, Electromagnetic, Particle-in-Cell Code,” Proceedings Conference on Computer Codes and the Linear Accelerator Community (Los Alamos, NM, 1990), p. 323.

M. L. Kiefer, J. P. Quintenz, T. D. Pointon, W. A. Johnson, D. B. Seidel, R. S. Coats, “Visualizing Data Produced by 3-D, Electromagnetic, Particle-in-Cell Codes,” 13th Con ference on Numerical Simulation of Plasmas, Santa Fe, NM, September 17-20,1989.

M. L. Kiefer, D. B. Seidel, “Automated Generation of Video Animations from Time- Dependent Computer Simulations,” Tenth Biennial CUBE Symposium, Pleasanton, CA, October 27-30,1992.

M. L. Kiefer, D. B. Seidel, R. S. Coats, T. D. Pointon, J. P. Quintenz, “Electromagnetic Analysis of Particle Accelerators,” 1992 IEEE American Physical Society/URSI Sympo sium, Chicago, IL, July 18-25,1992.

N. A. Krall, S. E. Rosenthal, “Simulating Electron Flow in the Applied-B Diode,” Journal of Applied Physics’]*), 2542 (1991).

G. W. Kuswa, “Workshop Session Summary,” Third International Conference on Intense Ion-Beam Interactions with Matter, Albuquerque, NM, November 7-8,1990.

G. W. Kuswa, “Workshop Session Summary,” Proceedings Third International Confer ence on Intense Ion-Beam Interactions with Matter (Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, March 1993), p. 95.

G. W. Kuswa, T. A. Haill, D. J. Johnson, S. E. Rosenthal, T. J. Renk, C. Struckman, “Neg ative Ions and Molecular Ions Observed in Ion Diodes,” 18th IEEE International Confer ence on Plasma Science, Williamsburg, VA, June 3-5,1991.

G. W. Kuswa, C. L. Ruiz, D. J. Johnson, T. J. Renk, T. L. Lockner, W A. Stygar, R. J. Leeper, D. F. Wenger, C. E. Robinson, T. A. Haill, C. Struckman, “Energetic Materi als as Ion Sources for Pulsed Power Diodes,” 18th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Williamsburg, VA, June 3-5,1991.

R. J. Leeper, “New Diagnostic Developments for Intense Ion Beam Experiments,” Laser and Particle Beams 7,649 (1989).

R. J. Leeper, J. E. Maenchen, J. E. Bailey, R. P. Kensek, W. A. Stygar, D. F. Wenger, “Pro posed Enhanced dE/dx Measurements on PBFA II,” Proceedings Third International Con ference on Intense Ion-Beam Interactions with Matter (Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, March 1993), p. 27.

R. J. Leeper, W. A. Stygar, J. E. Bailey, G. T. Baldwin, D. D. Bloomquist, A. L. Carlson, G. A. Chandler, C. E. Crist, G. Cooper, M. S. Derzon, R. J. Dukart, D. L. Fehl, D. E. Hebron, D. J. Johnson, R. P. Kensek, C. O. Landron, J. R. Lee, T. R. Lockner, C. R. Mattson, M. K. Matzen, J. E. Maenchen, T. A. Mehlhorn, L. P. Mix, D. J. Muron, T. J. Nash, W. E. Nelson, F. V. Reyes, P. D. Rockett, C. L. Ruiz, F. A. Schmidlapp, R. W. Stinnett, B. Sujka, D. F. Wenger, “Intense Ion Beam Diagnostics for Light Ion Iner- tial Fusion Experiments on PBFA n,” Diagnostics for Contemporary Fusion Experiments Course and Workshop, Varenna, Italy, August 27-September 6,1991.

R. J. Leeper, W. A. Stygar, J. E. Bailey, G. T. Baldwin, D. D. Bloomquist, A. L. Carlson, G. A. Chandler, C. E. Crist, G. Cooper, M. S. Derzon, R. J. Dukart, D. L. Fehl, D. E. Hebron, D, J. Johnson, R. P. Kensek, C. O. Landron, J. R. Lee, T. R. Lockner, C. R. Mattson, M. K. Matzen, J. E. Maenchen, T. A. Mehlhorn, L. P. Mix, D. J. Muron, T. J. Nash, W. E. Nelson, F. V. Reyes, P. D. Rockett, C. L. Ruiz, F. A. Schmidlapp, R. W. Stinnett, B. Sujka, D. F. Wenger, “Intense Ion Beam Diagnostics for Light Ion Iner- tial Fusion Experiments on PBFA U,” in Diagnostics for Contemporary Fusion Experi ments, ed. by P. E. Stott, D. K. Akulina, G. Gorini, and E. Sindoni (Societa Italiana di Fisica, Bologna, Italy, 1991), p. 1051.

R. J. Leeper, W. A. Stygar, J. E. Maenchen, J. E. Bailey, G. T. Baldwin, D. D. Bloomquist, A. L. Carlson, G. A. Chandler, G. W. Cooper, M. S. Derzon, R. J. Dukart, D. L. Fehl, D. E. Hebron, D. J. Johnson, A. B. Jones, A. K. Jones, R. P. Kensek, G. W. Kuswa, C. O. Landron, P. W. Lake, J. R. Lee, T. R. Lockner, C. R. Mattson, M. K. Matzen, T. A. Mehlhorn, L. P. Mix, D. J. Muron, W. E. Nelson, D. D. Noack, K. J. Penn, F. C. Perry, F. V. Reyes, C. E. Robinson, C. L. Ruiz, P. S. Sawyer, F. A. Schmidlapp, W. F. Stearns, R. W. Stinnett, B. Sujka, J. A. Torres, D. F. Wenger, “New Diagnostic Developments for Intense Ion Beam Measurements on PBFA U,” Proceedings Eighth International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams, ed. by B. N. Breizman and B. A. Knyazev (World Scientific, NJ, 1991), vol. 1, p. 173.

R. J. Leeper, W. A. Stygar, J. E. Maenchen, C. L. Ruiz, R. P. Kensek, J. E. Bailey, G. W. Cooper, D. J. Johnson, J. R. Lee, T. R. Lockner, “An Integrated Diagnostics Pack age for Intense Proton and Lithium Beam Measurements on Sandia National Laboratories PBFA-JJ Accelerator,” Nuclear Instruments and Methods 40, 973 (1989).

T. R. Lockner, “Ion Beam Focusing Experiments in PBFA II,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Anaheim, CA, November 13-17,1989 (invited talk).

T. R. Lockner, “Results of Recent Ion Diode Experiments on the PBFA II Accelerator,” 18th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Williamsburg, VA, June 3-5, 1991 (invited talk).

T. R. Lockner, D. J. Johnson, T. A. Mehlhorn, R. J. Leeper, J. E. Maenchen, W. A. Stygar, R. S. Coats, R. P. Kensek, M. P. Desjarlais, C. W Mendel, G. E. Rochau, S. E. Rosenthal, J. P. Quintenz, R. W Stinnett, “Beam Transport and Focusing on PBFA n,” 16th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Buffalo, NY, May 22-24,1989.

T. R. Lockner, S. A. Slutz, J. W. Poukey, W. A. Stygar, ‘Theoretical and Experimental Studies of the Two-Stage Ion Diode,” Ninth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, Albuquerque, NM, June 21-23,1993.

T. R. Lockner, S. A. Slutz, “Recent Results in Two-Stage Diodes at Sanda National Labo ratories,” 1.1th International Workshop on Laser Interaction and Related Plasma Phenom ena, Monterey, CA, October 25-29,1993.

G. M. Loubriel, M. T. Buttram, W. D. Helgeson, D. L. McLaughlin, M. W. O’Malley, F. J. Zuvatern, “Triggering GaAs Lock-On Switches with Laser Diode Arrays,” Optically Activated Switching, SPIE Series vol. 1378, ed. by F. J. Zuvatern (Society of Photo-Opti cal Instrumentation Engineers, Bellingham, WA, 1991), p. 179.

G. M. Loubriel, F. J. Zuvatern, G. J. Denison, W. D. Helgeson, D. L. McLaughlin, M. W. O’Malley, M. T. Buttram, “Photoconductive Semiconductor Switches for Pulsed Power Applications,” Digest of Technical Papers, Ninth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by W. L. Baker and K. R. Prestwich (IEEE, New York, 1993), vol. 1, p. 76.

G. M. Loubriel, F. J. Zuvatern, H. P. Hjalmarson, M. W. O’Malley, “Closing Photoconduc- tive Semiconductor Switches,” Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, Monterey, CA, June 11-14,1989.

G. M. Loubriel, F. J. Zuvatern, H. P. Hjalmarson, M. W. O’Malley, “Closing Photoconduc- tive Semiconductor Switches “Digest of Technical Papers, Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by R. White and B. H. Bernstein (IEEE, New York, 1989), p. 365.

G. M. Loubriel, F. J. Zuvatern, D. L. McLaughlin, W. D. Helgeson, M. W. O’Malley, “Triggering GaAs Lock-On Switches with Laser Diodes,” 19th IEEE Power Modulator Symposium, San Diego, CA, June 26-28,1990.

G. M. Loubriel, F. J. Zuvatern, D. L. McLaughlin, W. D. Helgeson, M. W O’Malley, ‘Triggering GaAs Lock-On Switches with Laser Diodes,” Conference Record of the 19th IEEE Power Modulator Symposium, ed. by L. Luessen (IEEE, New York, 1990), p. 352.

J. E. Maenchen, “Generation and Focusing of Intense Ion Beams with Magnetically Insu lated Ion Diodes,” Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany, October 12, 1989.

T. H. Martin, “Empirical Formula for Gas Switch Breakdown Delay,” Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, Monterey, CA, June 11-14,1989 (invited talk).

T. H. Martin, J. F. Seaman, D. O. Jobe, “Energy Losses in Switches,” Ninth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, Albuquerque, NM, June 21-23,1993.

M. K. Matzen, “Sandia Status,” Inter-Lab Magnetic Target Fusion Workshop, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, September 21,1992 (invited talk).

M. K. ‘Matzen, “Overview of Light Ion Target Physics,” Sixth International Workshop on Atomic Physics for Ion-Driven Fusion, Santa Fe, NM, November 8-12,1993.

M. G. Mazarakis, D. L. Smith, L. F. Bennett, T. R. Lockner, R. E. Olson, J. W Poukey, “The LMF Triaxial MTTL Voltage Adder System,” Ninth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, Albuquerque, NM, June 21-23,1993.

M. G. Mazarakis, D. L. Smith, L. F. Bennett, T. R. Lockner, R. E. Olson, J. W. Poukey, J. D. Boyes, ‘The Light-Ion Pulsed Power Induction Accelerator for the Laboratory Microfusion Facility (LMF),” Proceedings 1993 Particle Accelerator Conference, ed. by S. T. Corneliussen (IEEE, New York, 1993), vol. 1, p. 667.

M. G. Mazarakis, D. L. Smith, L. F. Bennett, T. R. Lockner, R. E. Olson, J. W. Poukey, “The LMF Triaxial MTTL Voltage Adder System,” Digest of Technical Papers, Ninth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by W. L. Baker and K. R. Prestwich (IEEE, New York, 1993), vol. 1, p. 427.

D. H. McDaniel, “Sandia National Laboratories Research in PEOS,” Defense Nuclear Agency Advanced Pulsed Power Conference, Albuquerque, NM, July 31-August 3,1990.

D. H. McDaniel, “Circuit Model for Coupling POS to Ion Diode; New and Old Full Energy Tests on PBFAII Compared,” Sixth Plasma Opening Switch Workshop, Albuquerque, NM, August 24-25,1989.

D. H. McDaniel, “Information about Soviet POS from Novosibirsk Workshop on High Power Switches,” Sixth Plasma Opening Switch Workshop, Albuquerque, NM, August 24-25,1989.

D. H. McDaniel, C. W Mendel, W. B. S. Moore, G. R. Mowrer, G. E. Rochau, W. W. Simpson, M. A. Sweeney, J. P. Quintenz, D. M. Zagar, “Plasma Opening Switch Research on the Particle Beam Fusion Accelerator JJ at Sandia National Laboratories,” Proceedings International Workshop on Physics and Techniques of High Power Opening Switches, ed. by V. Bystritski (Tomsk Institute of High Current Electronics, Tomsk, USSR, 1989), p. 25.

E. J. McGuire, “Precision Calculations of Proton Stopping Power,” Third International Conference on Intense Ion-Beam Interactions with Matter, Albuquerque, NM, November 7-8,1990.

E. J. McGuire, “The Proton Stopping Powers of Aluminum ,and Nickel Ions,” Journal of Applied Physics 70,7213 (1991).

D. C. McJutyre, R. W. Stinnett, J. B. Greenly, D. Rej, “Evaluation of the Microstructure and Physical Properties of Metallic Materials Treated with Pulsed, Intense Ion Beams,” 20th IEEE-International Conference on Plasma Science, Vancouver, B.C., June 7-9,1993.

P. F. McKay, K. W. Bieg, R. E. Olson, A. L. Pregenzer, D. K. Wiemann, “Ion Production on the PI-110A Accelerator,” International Conference on Ion Sources, Berkeley, CA, July 10-14,1989.

P. F. McKay, K. W. Bieg, R. E. Olson, A. L. Pregenzer, D. K. Wiemann, “Ion Production on the PI-110A Accelerator,” Review Scientific Instruments 61,559 (1990).

F. W. McNamara, J. H. Aubert, “Techniques for Producing Free-Standing Thin Films on Frames,” Ninth Target Fabrication Specialists’ Meeting, Monterey, CA, July 5-8,1993.

T. A. Mehlhorn, “Progress in Ion-Driven ICF at Sandia National Laboratories,” Confer ence on High Energy Density in Matter, Hirschegg, Klein-Walsertal, Austria, February 3- 9,1991.

T. A. Mehlhorn, L. D. Bacon, J. E. Bailey, D. D. Bloomquist, G. A. Chandler, R. S. Coats, D. L. Cook, M. E. Cuneo, M. S. Derzon, M. P. Desjarlais, R. J. Dukart, A. B. Filuk, T. A. Haill, D. L. Hanson, D. J. Johnson, R. J. Leeper, T. R. Lockner, C. W. Mendel, L. P. Mix, A. R. Moats, J. P. Quintenz, T. D. Pointon, T. J. Renk, G. E. Rochau, S. E. Rosenthal, C. L. Ruiz, D. B. Seidel, S. A. Slutz, R. W. Stinnett, W. A. Stygar, G. C. Tisone, R. E. Olson, J. P. VanDevender, D. F. Wenger, “Progress in Lithium Beam Focusing and Beam-Target Interaction Experiments at SNL,” Ninth International Confer ence on High-Power Particle Beams, Washington, D.C., May 25-29,1992 (invited talk).

T. A. Mehlhorn, L. D. Bacon, J. E. Bailey, D. D. Bloomquist, G. A. Chandler, R. S. Coats, D. L. Cook, M. E. Cuneo, M. S. Derzon, M. P. Desjarlais, R. J. Dukart, A. B. Filuk, T. A. Haill, D. L. Hanson, D. J. Johnson, R. J. Leeper, T. R. Lockner, C. W. Mendel, L. P. Mix, A. R. Moats, J. P. Quintenz, T. D. Pointon, T. J. Renk, G. E. Rochau, S. E. Rosenthal, C. L. Ruiz, D. B. Seidel, S. A. Slutz, R. W. Stinnett, W. A. Stygar, G. C. Tisone, R. E. Olson, J. P. VanDevender, D. F. Wenger, “Progress in Lithium Beam Focusing and Beam-Target Interaction Experiments at Sandia National Laboratories,” Proceedings Ninth International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams, ed. by D. Mosher and G. Cooperstein (National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, 1993), vol. 1, p. 31 (invited paper).

T. A. Mehlhorn, J. E. Bailey, G. A. Chandler, R. S. Coats, D. L. Cook, M. S. Derzon, M. P. Desjarlais, R. J. Dukart, R. A. Gerber, T. A. Haill, D. J. Johnson, R. J. Leeper, T. R. Lockner, M. G. Mazarakis, C. W. Mendel, L. P. Mix, A. R. Moats, T. J. Renk, G. E. Rochau, S. E. Rosenthal, C. L. Ruiz, G. C. Tisone, R. E. Olson, D. E Wenger, “Lith ium Beam Driven Target Experiments at 1015 W/g on PBFAII,” 11th International Work shop on Laser Interaction and Related Plasma Phenomena, Monterey, CA, October 25-29, 1993.

T. A. Mehlhorn, R. J. Dukart, T. A. Haill, W. E. Nelson, “Transport/Hydrodynamics Simu lations of Intense Ion Beam Diagnostics,” Review Scientific Instruments 61,3309 (1990).

T. A. Mehlhorn, T. A. Haill, UPEML Version 3.0: A Machine-Portable CDC Update Emu lator, Sandia National Laboratories Report No. SAND92-0073 (Albuquerque, NM, April 1992).

T. A. Mehlhorn, D. J. Johnson, J. E. Bailey, D. L. Cook, G. A. Chandler, M. S. Derzon, M. P. Desjarlais, T. A. Haill, T. W. Hussey, R. J. Leeper, T. R. Lockner, M. K. Matzen, D. H. McDaniel, L. P. Mix, R. E. Olson, J. P. Quintenz, G. E. Rochau, C. L. Ruiz, S. A. Slutz, R. W Stinnett, W. A. Stygar, “Status and Prospects for Ion Beam Coupling and Target Physics Experiments at Sandia,” Tenth International Workshop on Laser Inter action and Related Plasma Phenomena, Monterey, CA, November 11-15,1991 (invited talk).

T. A. Mehlhorn, D. J. Johnson, M. P. Desjarlais, J. E. Bailey, R. S. Coats, A. B. Filuk, T. A. Haill, R. P. Kensek, C. W. Mendel, L. P. Mix, A. R. Moats, S. E. Rosenthal, C. L. Ruiz, D. F. Wenger, “Optimal Power-Coupling and Beam Focusing Using a LiF Applied-B Ion Diode on PBFA II,” 20th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Sci ence, Vancouver, B. C, June 7-9,1993 (invited talk).

T. A. Mehlhorn, C. L. Olson, J. P. Quintenz, D. L. Johnson, K. R. Prestwich, “Achromatic Solenoidal Focusing of LMF,” Particle Accelerator Conference, Chicago, IL, March 20- 23,1989.

T. A. Mehlhorn, J. P. Quintenz, “Particle-in-Cell Simulations of an Achromatic Solenoidal Focusing System for the Laboratory Microfusion Facility (LMF),” Proceedings Particle Accelerator Conference, ed. by F. Bennett and J. Kopta (IEEE, New York, 1989), vol. 2, p. 1014.

T. A. Mehlhorn, J. P. Quintenz, R. S. Coats, “PICDIAG: A Hybrid Particle-in-Cell Trans port and Ion Beam Diagnostics Code,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Anaheim, CA, November 13-17,1989.

C. W. Mendel, “Analysis of SuperMite Data: Plasma Prefill,” Seventh Plasma Opening Switch Workshop, Albuquerque, NM, April 24-25,1990.

C. W. Mendel, “Moving Wavefronts in Magnetically Insulated Electron Hows,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics, Cincinnati, OH, November 12-16,1990.

C. W. Mendel, “Current-Toggled Plasma Opening Switch,” 18th IEEE International Con ference on Plasma Science, Williamsburg, VA, June 3-5,1991.

C. W. Mendel, “Analysis of Reflected Waves in Magnetically Insulated Transmission Lines,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics, Seattle, WA, November 16-20,1992.

C. W Mendel, M. P. Desjarlais, T. D. Pointon, J. P. Quintenz, D. B. Seidel, S. E. Rosenthal, S. A. Slutz, “Impedance Characteristics of Terawatt Ion Diodes,” Pro ceedings Topical Conference on Research Trends in Physics: Nonlinear and Relativistic Effects in Plasmas, ed. by V. Stefan (American Institute of Physics Press, New York, 1992), p. 18.

C. W. Mendel, J. P. Quintenz, S. E. Rosenthal, D. B. Seidel, R. S. Coats, M. E. Savage, “Experiments on Insulation of Relativistic Electron Hows in Oblique Magnetic Fields,” IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science .17,797 (1989).

C. W Mendel, G. E. Rochau, M. A. Sweeney, D. H. McDaniel, J. P. Quintenz, E. L. Lindman, J. M. Kindel, M. E. Savage, “Launched Electron Dynamics in Plasma Opening Switches,” International Workshop on Physics and Techniques of High Power Opening Switches, Novosibirsk, USSR, July 1-2,1989.

C. W. Mendel, G. E. Rochau, M. A. Sweeney, D. H. McDaniel, J. P. Quintenz, “Launched Electron Dynamics in Plasma Opening Switches,” Sixth Plasma Opening Switch Work shop, Albuquerque, NM, August 24-25,1989.

C. W. Mendel, G. E. Rochau, M. A. Sweeney, D. H. McDaniel, J. P. Quintenz, E. L. Lindman, J. M. Kindel, M. E. Savage, “Launched Electron Dynamics in Plasma Opening Switches,” Proceedings International Workshop on Physics and Techniques of High Power Opening Switches, ed. by V. Bystritski (Tomsk Institute of High Current Elec tronics, Tomsk, USSR, 1989), p. 11.

C. W. Mendel, S. E. Rosenthal, “Relativistic Electron Flow in Charge Cells,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Anaheim, CA, November 13-17, 1989.

C. W. Mendel, S. E. Rosenthal, D. B. Seidel, “Low Pressure Relativistic Electron Flow,” Physical Review A 45, 5854 (1992).

C. W. Mendel, M. E. Savage, D. M. Zagar, W. W. Simpson, “Carbon 4 Plus Plasma Source,” Seventeenth IEEE Conference on Plasma Science, Oakland, CA, May 21-23, 1990.

C. W. Mendel, M. E. Savage, D. M. Zagar, W. W. Simpson, T. W. Grasser, J. P. Quintenz, “Experiments on a Current Toggled Plasma Opening Switch,” Journal of Applied Physics 71,3731(1992).

C. W. Mendel, Edl Schamiloglu, “Plasma Diagnostics,” in Encyclopedia of Physical Sci ence and Technology (Academic Press, New York, 1992), vol. 13, p. 21.

R. B. Miller, C. L. Olson, “Beam Transport,” Chapter 3, Pulsed Power Produced Tritium, Sandia National Laboratories Report No. SAND89-1451 (Albuquerque, NM, 1990).

L. P. Mix, “Progress in Light Ion Fusion,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics, Cincinnati, OH, November 12-16,1990.

L. P. Mix, “Analysis of Waveform Data Using JJDL,” Tenth Biennial CUBE Symposium, Pleasanton, CA, October 27-30,1992.

L. P. Mix, J. E. Bailey, A. L. Carlson, G. A. Chandler, G. W. Cooper, M. S. Derzon, D. L. Fehl, A. B. Filuk, T. A. Haill, D. E. Hebron, D. J. Johnson, R. P. Kensek, J. R. Lee, R. J. Leeper, D. J. Muron, W. E. Nelson, F. V. Reyes, C. L. Ruiz, W. A. Stygar, D. F. Wenger, “Diagnostics for Intense Ion Beam Experiments,” Sixth International Work shop on Atomic Physics for Ion-Driven Fusion, Santa Fe, NM, November 8-12,1993.

L. P. Mix, W A. Stygar, M. P. Desjarlais, “Analysis of Ion Focusing Parameters on PBFA JJ,” 17th IEEE Conference on Plasma Science, Oakland, CA, May 21-23,1990.

L. P. Mix, W A. Stygar, R. J. Leeper, J. E. Maenchen, D. F. Wenger, ‘Time-Resolved Measurements of the Focused Ion Beams on PBFA U,” Ninth Topical Conference on High-Temperature Plasma Diagnostics, Santa Fe, NM, March 15-19,1992.

L. P. Mix, W A. Stygar, R. J. Leeper, J. E. Maenchen, D. F. Wenger, ‘Time-Resolved Measurements of the Focused Ion Beams on PBFA II,” Review Scientific Instruments 63, 4863 (1992).

A. R. Moats, “Imaging the Particle Beam Fusion Accelerator (PBFA II) Ion Beam at SNLA,” Physics Department, NM State University, Las Cruces, NM, November 5,1992.

A. R. Moats, “Ion Beam Azimuthal Symmetry and Focusing on PBFA U,” Particle Accel erator Conference, Washington, D. C, May 17-20,1993.

A. R. Moats, M. J. Eaton, “PBFA-U Data Base Management and Analysis System,” Phys ics Computing “91 Conference, San Jose, CA, June 10-14,1991.

A. R. Moats, M. S. Derzon, G. A. Chandler, M. K. Matzen, R. J. Dukart, “Lithium Beam Characteristics Using Inner-Shell X-Ray Images on PBFA-IJ Targets,” Sixth International Workshop on Atomic Physics for Ion-Driven Fusion, Santa Fe, NM, November 8-12, 1993.

A. R. Moats, M. S. Derzon, D. J. Johnson, W. E. Nelson, J. G. Pantuso, C. L. Ruiz, D. F. Wenger, “Measurement of Beam Properties and Reproducibility on Recent PBFA-II Target Shots,” Ninth Topical Conference on High-Temperature Plasma Diagnostics, Santa Fe, NM, March 15-19,1992.

A. R. Moats, T. A. Mehlhorn, “Ion Contamination of X-Ray Pinhole Camera Images in PBFA U,” Eighth Topical Conference on High-Temperature Plasma Diagnostics,” Hyannis, MA, May 6-10,1990.

A. R. Moats, T. A. Mehlhorn, “Ion Contamination of X-Ray Pinhole Camera Images on PBFA U,” Review Scientific Instruments 61,2792 (1990).

W. B. S. Moore, D. H. McDaniel, G. R. Mowrer, G. E. Rochau, “Numerical Analysis of Experimental Data to Infer Plasma Motion in Plasma Opening Switches,” Digest of Tech nical Papers, Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by B. H. Bernstein and R. White (IEEE, New York, 1989), p. 703.

W. B. S. Moore, D. H. McDaniel, “PBFA U SCREAMER Simulations Using a Zflow POS Model,” Seventh Plasma Opening Switch Workshop, Albuquerque, NM, April 24-25, 1990.

T. J. Nash, D. D. Noack, A. B. Filuk, “Nanosecond Time-Resolved Vacuum Ultraviolet Spectrometer for Ion Diode Spectroscopy,” Review Scientific Instruments 64,2493 (1993).

E. L. Neau, “Environmental and Industrial Applications of Pulsed Power Systems,” 20th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Vancouver, B. C, June 7-9,1993 (invited talk).

E. L. Neau, H. C. Hafjes, K. Perm, K. Reed, C. McClenahan, G. Laderach, R. W. Wavrik, J. L. Adcock, M. E. Butler, G. A. Mann, L. E. Martinez, G. Weber, G. E. Pena, “The Development of High Average Pulsed Power Accelerators for Environmental Applica tions,” 18th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Williamsburg, VA, June 3- 5,1991.

E. L. Neau, B. N. Turman, E. L. Patterson, “New Applications for High Average Power Beams,” Ninth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, Albuquerque, NM, June 21-23,1993.

W. E. Nelson, T. A. Mehlhorn, ‘The Visual Ion Beam Diagnostic Analyzer (VIDA),” Ninth Biennial CUBE Symposium, Santa Fe, NM, November 27-30,1990.

D. D. Noack, F. C. Perry, “Development of Holographic Interferometry Techniques for Application to PBFA-JI Ion Source and Target Experiments,” Eighth Topical Conference on High-Temperature Plasma Diagnostics,” Hyannis, MA, May 6-10,1990.

D. D. Noack, F. C. Perry, “Development of Holographic Interferometry Techniques for Application to PBEA-JI Ion Source and Target Experiments,” Review Scientific Instru ments 61,3150 (1990).

o C. L. Olson, “Beam Transport,” National Academy of Sciences Review of ICF, Labora tory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, October 23-25,1989.

C. L. Olson, “Collective Ion Acceleration,” in 1989 McGraw-Hill Yearbook of Science and Technology (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1988), p. 278.

C. L. Olson, “Collective Accelerators,” Encyclopedias/Science (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1989).

C. L. Olson, “Phase Space Acceptance of Laboratory Microfusion Facility (LMF) Trans port Scheme,” Particle Accelerator Conference, Chicago, JJL, March 20-23,1989.

C. L. Olson, “Achromatic Magnetic Lens Systems for High Current Ion Beams,” Proceed ings of 1988 Linear Accelerator Conference, ed. by C. Leeman, Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility Report No. 89-001 (June 1989), p. 34.

C. L. Olson, “Phase Space Acceptance of LMF Transport Schemes,” Proceedings 1989 IEEE Particle Accelerator Conference, ed. by F. Bennett and J. Kopta (IEEE, New York, 1989), vol. 2, p. 1011.

C. L. Olson, “Ion Beam Transport and Focusing for ICF,” Third International Conference on Intense Ion-Beam Interactions with Matter, Albuquerque, NM, November 6-8,1990.

C. L. Olson, “LMF Beam Transport,” LMF Design Concept Review, DOE Headquarters, Germantown, MD, January 16-19,1990.

C. L. Olson, “Ion Beam Transport and Focus for LMF Using an Achromatic Solenoidal Lens System,” 17th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Oakland, CA, May 21-23,1990.

C. L. Olson, “Intense Ion Beam Transport in Neutral Gas,” 1990 Linear Accelerator Con ference, Albuquerque, NM, September 10-14,1990.

C. L. Olson, “Ion Beam Transport and Focusing,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics, Cincinnati, OH, November 12-16,1990 (invited talk).

C. L. Olson, “Intense Ion Beam Transport and Focusing for ICF,” 18th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Williamsburg, VA, June 3-5,1991 (invited talk).

C. L. Olson, “Gradient B Drift Magnetically Limiting Current,” American Physical Soci ety Division of Plasma Physics, Seattle, WA, November 16-20,1992.

C. L. Olson, “Beam Propagation in the Reactor Chamber,” European Research Confer ence on Prospects for Heavy Ion Inertial Fusion, Aghia Pelaghia, Crete, September 23- October 1,1993.

C. L. Olson, M. E. Cuneo, M. P. Desjarlais, D. L. Hanson, D. D. Hinshelwood, R. F. Hubbard, G. L. Kulcinski, M. Lampe, T. R. Lockner, J. E. Maenchen, M. G. Mazarakis, J. M. Neri, B. V. Oliver, J. C. Olson, R. E. Olson, P. F. Ottinger, R. R. Peterson, T. D. Pointon, J. W. Poukey, D. V. Rose, T. W. L. Sanford, S. P. Slinker, S. A. Slutz, S. J. Stephanakis, D. R. Welch, F. C. Young, “Beam Transport,” 11th Interna tional Workshop on Laser Interaction and Related Plasma Phenomena, Monterey, CA, October 25-29,1993.

C. L. Olson, J. W. Poukey, “Divergence in Intense Ion Beams Caused by Incomplete Charge Neutralization,” Proceedings Ninth International Conference on High-Power Par ticle Beams, ed. by D. Mosher and G. Cooperstein (National Technical Information Ser vice, Springfield, VA, 1993), vol. 2, p. 897.

C. L. Olson, T. W L. Sanford, “Simulation of Charged-Particle Beam Transport in a Gas Using a Hybrid Particle-Fluid Plasma Model,” Physics of Fluids B 5,4144 (1993).

R. E. Olson, “Overview of Target Requirements for PBFA n,” Eighth Target Fabrication Specialists’ Meeting, Albuquerque, NM, September 23-26,1991.

R. E. Olson, G. O. Allshouse, D. L. Cook, T. R. Lockner, M. G. Mazarakis, C. L. Olson, D. L. Smith, “The Light Ion LMF and Its Relevance to IFE,” 15th IEEE Symposium on Fusion Engineering, Hyannis, MA, October 11-15,1993.

P. F. Ottinger, D. Mosher, J. M. Neri, D. V. Rose, C. L. Olson, “Transport and Focusing Considerations for Light Ion ICF Systems,” Proceedings Ninth International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams, ed. by D. Mosher and G. Cooperstein (National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, 1993), vol. 1, p. 60 (invited paper).

P. F. Ottinger, D. V. Rose, J. M. Neri, C. L. Olson, “Ballistic Transport and Solenoidal Focusing of Intense Ion Beams for Inertial Confinement Fusion,” Journal of Applied Physics 72, 395 (1992).

J. A. Panitz, A. L. Pregenzer, R. A. Gerber, “Electrodynamic Ion Emission from Molten Lithium-Nitrate,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A Z, 64 (1989).

E. L. Patterson, N.E. Brown, G. E. Samlin, Experiments on the Electron-Beam Radiolysis of Simulated Hanford Waste, Sandia National Laboratories Report No. SAND92-1969 (December 1992).

E. L. Patterson, N. B. Jackson, S. M. Thornberg, G. E. Samlin, Electron-Beam Radiolysis for Oil Spill Cleanup, Sandia National Laboratories Report No. SAND92-1970 (Decem ber 1992).

F. C. Perry, “Development of a Laser Diagnostic System on PBFAII for Light Ion Beam Research,” 16th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Buffalo, NY, May 22- 24.1989.

F. C. Perry, “Possible Measurement of R-M and R-T Instabilities Using a Light Ion Beam Source and Holographic Interferometry,” Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, June 13.1990.

F. C. Perry, “Holographic Techniques for Light-Ion Source and Target Research,” 18th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Williamsburg, VA, June 3-5,1991.

F. C. Perry, “Determination of Absorbed Energy from Hydrodynamic Response,” Ameri can Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Seattle, WA, November 16-20, 1992.

F. C. Perry, “Energy Deposition and Hydrodynamic Response of Materials,” Conference on Biomedical Optics, Los Angeles, CA, January 16-22,1993.

F. C. Perry, D. D. Noack, “Energy Dependence and Hydrodynamic Response of PBFA-II Targets,” Eighth Topical Conference on High-Temperature Plasma Diagnostics,” Hyannis, MA, May 6-10,1990.

F. C. Perry, D. D. Noack, “Energy Dependence and Hydrodynamic Response of PBFA-II Targets,” Review Scientific Instruments 61,3149 (1990).

T. D. Pointon, “Charge Exchange Effects in Ion Diodes,” Journal of Applied Physics 66, 2879 (1989).

T. D. Pointon, “Effect of Anode Plasma Processes on Applied-B Ion Diode Performance,” 13th Conference on Numerical Simulation of Plasmas, Santa Fe, NM, September 17-20, 1989.

T. D. Pointon, “Slanted Conducting Boundaries and Field Emission of Particles in an Electromagnetic Particle Simulation Code,” Journal Computational Physics 96,143 (1991).

T. D. Pointon, “PLOTPFF, An Interactive Post-Processor for Particle-in-Cell Simulation Codes,” Tenth Biennial CUBE Symposium, Pleasanton, CA, October 27-30,1992.

T. D. Pointon, ‘The Effect of Neutrals on Applied-B Ion Diode Performance,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Seattle, WA, November 16-20, 1992.

T. D. Pointon, M. P. Desjarlais, “Recent Developments in 3-D Particle Simulations of Applied-B Ion Diodes,” 18th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Williamsburg, VA, June 3-5,1991.

T. D. Pointon, M. P. Desjarlais, “Controlling Beam Divergence in Applied-B Ion Diodes,” 19th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Tampa, FL, June 1-3,1992.

T. D. Pointon, M. P. Desjarlais, “Three-Dimensional Particle-in-Cell Simulation of Ion Diodes on PBFA U,” 20th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Vancouver, B.C., June 7-9,1993.

T. D. Pointon, D. B. Seidel, M. P. Desjarlais, “3-D Particle Simulations of Applied-B Ion Diodes,” 17th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Oakland, CA, May 21- 23,1990.

A. L. Pregenzer, “Electrohydrodynamically Driven, Large-Area Liquid Metal Ion Sources for Inertial Confinement Fusion,” International Conference on Ion Sources, Berkeley, CA, July 10-14,1989.

A. L. Pregenzer, “Electrohydrodynamically Driven, Large-Area Liquid Metal Ion Sources for Inertial Confinement Fusion,” Review Scientific Instruments 6_1,571 (1990).

A. L. Pregenzer, “High-Frequency Parametric Excitation of EHD Instabilities: Applica tions to Large-Area Ion Sources,” XTVth International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum, Santa Fe, NM, September 17-20,1990.

A. L. Pregenzer, “High-Frequency Parametric Excitation of EHD Instabilities: Applica tions to Large-Area Ion Sources,” IEEE Transactions Plasma Science 19,860 (1991).

A. L. Pregenzer, K. W. Bieg, T. R. Lockner, J. R. Woodworth, J. E. Bailey, R. S. Coats, M. P. Desjarlais, D. J. Johnson, R J. Leeper, J. E. Maenchen, T. A. Mehlhorn, S. E. Rosenthal, C. L. Ruiz, W. A. Stygar, “Lithium Beam Experiments on PBFA II,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Anaheim, CA, Novem ber 13-17,1989.

A. L. Pregenzer, K. W. Bieg, R. E. Olson, J. A. Panitz, “Ion Production from LiF-coated Field Emitter Tips,” Journal of Applied Physics SL 7556 (1990).

A. L. Pregenzer, T. A. Mehlhorn, “Particle Simulations of Lithium Ion Beam Experiments on PBFA JJ,” American Physical Society Spring Meeting, Washington, D.C., April 16-19, 1990.

A. L. Pregenzer, S. E. Rosenthal, “Theory of Electrohydrodynamic Ion Sources on PBFA JJ,” 17th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Oakland, CA, May 21-23, 1990.

K. R. Prestwich, “Erwin Marx Lecture,” Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, Monterey, CA, June 11-14,1989 (invited talk).

K. R. Prestwich, J. J. Ramirez, R. W. Stinnett, D. L. Johnson, C. L. Olson, M. J. Clauser, T. A. Mehlhorn, M. P. Desjarlais, G. O. Allshouse, J. P. Corley, D. L. Hanson, M. E. Cuneo, P. F. McKay, J. W. Poukey, S. E. Rosenthal, S. A. Slutz, J. P. Quintenz, D. L. Cook, J. P. VanDevender, R. R. Peterson, R. Engelstad, J. W. Powers, “Design of a Light Ion Beam Driver for Laboratory Microfusion Facility,” Eighth International Confer ence on High-Power Particle Beams, Novosibirsk, USSR, July 2-5,1990 (invited talk).

J. P. Quintenz, “Advances in Light Ion Fusion Research (PBFA U),” American Physical Society Spring Meeting, Washington, D.C., April 20-24,1992 (invited talk).

J. P. Quintenz, “Recent Developments in Ion Beam Divergence Reduction and Focusing in Applied-B Ion Diodes,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, St. Louis, MO, November 1-5,1993 (invited talk).

J. P. Quintenz, R. G. Adams, G. O. Allshouse, L. D. Bacon, J. E. Bailey, D. D. Bloomquist, G. A. Chandler, R. S. Coats, D. L. Cook, M. E. Cuneo, M. S. Derzon, M. P. Desjarlais, R. J. Dukart, A. B. Filuk, R. A. Gerber, T. A. Haill, D. J. Johnson, M. L. Kiefer, R. J. Leeper, T. R. Lockner, M. K. Matzen, E. J. McGuire, T. A. Mehlhorn, C. W. Mendel, L. P. Mix, A. R. Moats, C. L. Olson, R. E. Olson, T. D. Pointon, T. J. Renk, G. E. Rochau, S. E. Rosenthal, C. L. Ruiz, D. B. Seidel, S. A. Slutz, R. W. Stinnett, W. A. Stygar, M. A. Sweeney, G. C. Tisone, “Light Ion Beam ICF Overview,” Sixth International Workshop on Atomic Physics for Ion-Driven Fusion, Santa Fe, NM, November 8-12,1993 (invited talk).

J. P. Quintenz, R. G. Adams, G. O. Allshouse, L. D. Bacon, J. E. Bailey, D. D. Bloomquist, G. A. Chandler, R. S. Coats, D. L. Cook, M. E. Cuneo, M. S. Derzon, M. P. Desjarlais, P. L. Dreike, R. J. Dukart, R. A. Gerber, T. A. Green, T. A. Haill, D. L. Hanson, T. W. Hussey, D. J. Johnson, R. P. Kensek, M. L. Kiefer, N. A. Krall, R. J. Leeper, T. R. Lockner, J. E. Maenchen, M. K. Matzen, D. H. McDaniel, E. J. McGuire, P. F. McKay, T. A. Mehlhorn, C. W. Mendel, Jr., L. P. Mix, A. R. Moats, T. J. Nash, W. E. Nelson, C. L. Olson, R. E. Olson, T. D. Pointon, T. J. Renk, G. E. Rochau, P. D. Rockett, S. E. Rosenthal, C. L. Ruiz, M. E. Savage, D. B. Seidel, S. A. Slutz, R. W. Stinnett, W. A. Stygar, M. A. Sweeney, G. C. Tisone, J. P. VanDevender, J. R. Woodworth, “Progress in Light Ion Fusion,” International Atomic Energy Agency Workshop on Inertial Confinement Fusion Drivers, Osaka, Japan, April 15-19,1991 (invited talk).

J. P. Quintenz, G. O. Allshouse, L. D. Bacon, J. E. Bailey, G. A. Chandler, R. S. Coats, D. L. Cook, M. E. Cuneo, M. S. Derzon, M. P. Desjarlais, P. L. Dreike, R. J. Dukart, R. A. Gerber, T. A. Haill, D. L. Hanson, T. W. Hussey, D. J. Johnson, N. A. Krall, R. J. Leeper, T. R. Lockner, J. E. Maenchen, M. K. Matzen, D. H. McDaniel, E. J. McGuire, P. F. McKay, T. A. Mehlhorn, C. W. Mendel, Jr., L. P. Mix, A. R. Moats, T. J. Nash, W. E. Nelson, C. L. Olson, R. E. Olson, T. D. Pointon, T. J. Renk, G. E. Rochau, P. D. Rockett, S. E. Rosenthal, C. L. Ruiz, M. E. Savage, D. B. Seidel, S. A. Slutz, R. W. Stinnett, W. A. Stygar, M. A. Sweeney, G. C. Tisone, J. P. VanDevender, J. R. Woodworth, “Progress in Light Ion Fusion,” Proceedings of International Atomic Energy Agency Workshop on Inertial Confinement Fusion Drivers (IAEA, Vienna, 1992), p. 67 (invited paper).

J. P. Quintenz, J. E. Bailey, K. W Bieg, D. D. Bloomquist, D. L. Cook, J. T. Crow, R. S. Coats, M. S. Derzon, M. P. Desjarlais, P. L. Dreike, R. A. Gerber, T. W. Hussey, D. J. Johnson, W. A. Johnson, R. P. Kensek, G. W. Kuswa, J. R. Lee, R. J. Leeper, T. R. Lockner, J. E. Maenchen, D. H. McDaniel, P. F. McKay, T. A. Mehlhorn, C. W. Mendel, Jr., L. P. Mix, E. L. Neau, C. L. Olson, T. D. Pointon, A. L. Pregenzer, T. J. Renk, G. E. Rochau, S. E. Rosenthal, C. L. Ruiz, L. X. Schneider, S. A. Slutz, R. W. Stinnett, W A. Stygar, M. A. Sweeney, G. C. Tisone, B. N. Turman, J. P. VanDevender, J. R. Woodworth, “Status of the PBFA-JJ Light Ion Beam Fusion Pro gram,” Particle Accelerator Conference, Chicago, EL, March 20-23,1989 (invited talk).

J. P. Quintenz, J. E. Bailey, K. W. Bieg, D. D. Bloomquist, D. L. Cook, J. T. Crow, R. S. Coats, M. S. Derzon, M. P. Desjarlais, P. L. Dreike, R. A. Gerber, T. W. Hussey, D. J. Johnson, W. A. Johnson, R. P. Kensek, G. W. Kuswa, J. R. Lee, R. J. Leeper, T. R. Lockner, J. E. Maenchen, D. H. McDaniel, P. F. McKay, T. A. Mehlhorn, C. W. Mendel, L. P. Mix, E. L. Neau, C. L. Olson, T. D. Pointon, A. L. Pregenzer, W. A. Stygar, M. A. Sweeney, G. C. Tisone, B. N. Turman, J. P. VanDevender, J. R. Woodworth, “Status of the PBFA-JI Light Ion Beam Fusion Program,” Proceedings 1989 IEEE Particle Accelerator Conference, ed. by F. Bennett and J. Kopta (IEEE, New York, 1989), vol. 2, p. 752 (invited paper).

J. P. Quintenz, M. P. Desjarlais, N. A. Krall, T. A. Mehlhorn, C. W. Mendel, C. L. Olson, T. D. Pointon, S. E. Rosenthal, D. B. Seidel, S. A. Slutz, J. E. Bailey, R. S. Coats, D. L. Cook, D. J. Johnson, M. L. Kiefer, R. J. Leeper, T. R. Lockner, J. E. Maenchen, L. P. Mix, A. L. Pregenzer, R. W. Stinnett, W. A. Stygar, J. P. VanDevender, ‘Theory of Applied-B Ion Diodes,” Eighth International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams, Novosibirsk, USSR, July 2-5,1990 (invited talk). J. P. Quintenz, M. P. Desjarlais, N. A. Krall, T. A. Mehlhorn, C. W. Mendel, C. L. Olson, T. D. Pointon, S. E. Rosenthal, D. B. Seidel, S. A. Slutz, J. E. Bailey, R. S. Coats, D. L. Cook, D. J. Johnson, M. L. Kiefer, R. J. Leeper, T. R. Lockner, J. E. Maenchen, L. P. Mix, A. L. Pregenzer, R. W. Stinnett, W. A. Stygar, J. P. VanDevender, ‘Theory of Applied-B Ion Diodes,” Proceedings Eighth International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams, ed. by B. N. Breizman and B. A. Knyazev (World Scientific, NJ, 1991), p. 116 (invited paper).

J. P. Quintenz, C. W. Mendel, M. E. Savage, “Potential for Using an Electron Launcher Voltage Probe as an Electron Flow Diagnostic in a Magnetically Insulated Transmission Line,” 20th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Vancouver, B. C, June 7- 9,1993.

J. P. Quintenz, D. B. Seidel, “Diodes and Magnetic Insulation,” Chapter 3 in Computer Applications in Plasma Science and Engineering, ed. by A. T. Drobot (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1991), p. 42.

J. J. Ramirez, “Very High Pulse Energy Accelerators,” Particle Accelerator Conference, Chicago, IL, March 20-23,1989 (invited talk).

J. J. Ramirez, “Very High Pulse Energy Accelerators,” Proceedings 1989 IEEE Particle Accelerator Conference, ed. by F. Bennett and J. Kopta (IEEE, New York, 1989), vol. 3, 1446.

J. J. Ramirez, “Light Ion Beam Drivers for ICF,” Ninth International Workshop on Laser Interaction and Related Plasma Phenomena, Monterey, CA, November 6-8,1989.

J. J. Ramirez, D. L. Cook, J. K. Rice, M. K. Matzen, D. L. Johnson, J. D. Boyes, C. L. Olson, K. R. Prestwich, M. J. Clauser, T. A. Mehlhorn, R. W. Stinnett, G. O. Allshouse, G. L. Kulcinski, G. A. Moses, R. R. Peterson, R. L. Engelstad, “Intense Light Ion Beams Provide a Robust, Commerical Driver Path Towards Ignition, Gain, and Commercial Fusion Energy,” Laser and Particle Beams H, 423 (1993) (invited paper).

J. J. Ramirez, K. R. Prestwich, D. L. Johnson, J. P. Corley, G. J. Denison, J. A. Alexander, T. L. Franklin, P. J. Pankuch, T. W. L. Sanford, T. J. Sheridan, L. L. Torrison, G. A. Zawadzkas, “Performance of the Hermes-JJI Gamma Ray Simulator,” Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, Monterey, CA, June 11-14,1989.

J. J. Ramirez, K. R. Prestwich, D. L. Johnson, J. P. Corley, G. J. Denison, J. A. Alexander, T. L. Franklin, P. J. Pankuch, T. W. L. Sanford, T. J. Sheridan, L. L. Torrison, G. A. Zawadzkas, “Performance of the Hermes-HI Gamma Ray Simulator,” Digest of Technical Papers, Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by R. White and B. H. Bernstein (IEEE, New York, 1989), p. 26.

J. J. Ramirez, K. R. Prestwich, I. D. Smith, “High-Power, Short-Pulse Generators Based on Induction Voltage Adders,” Proceedings IEEE 80,946 (1992).

J. J. Ramirez, K. R. Prestwich, R. W. Stinnett, D. L. Johnson, C. L. Olson, G. O. Alshouse, M. J. Clauser, V. Harper-Slaboszewicz, T. W. L. Sanford, J. D. Boyes, T. A. Mehlhorn, L. J. Lorence, D. L. Hanson, M. E. Cuneo, R. R. Peterson, R. L. Engelstad, J. W. Power, H. Y. Khater, M. E. Sawan, E. G. Lovell, G. A. Moses, “A Light Ion Beam Driver for the Laboratory Microfusion Facility,” Ninth Topical Conference on the Technology of Fusion Energy, Oak Brook, EL, October 7-11,1990.

T. D. Raymond, C. Reiser, R. G. Adams, R. B. Mitchie, “Pulse-Train Amplification in KrF,” Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO ‘89), Baltimore, MD, April 24-28, 1989.

K. W. Reed, S. N. Kempka, G. J. Weber, R. W Wavrik, H. C. Harjes, M. T. Buttram, B. N. Turman, E. L. Neau, L. E. Martinez, J. L. Adcock, G. E. Laderach, M. E. Butler, J. G. Stewart, “Channel Cooling Techniques for Repetitively Pulsed Magnetic Switches,” Conference Record of the 19th IEEE Power Modulator Symposium, ed. by L. Luessen (JJEEE, New York, 1990), p. 192.

D. Rej, H. Davis, R. Fehl, G. Johnston, R. Muenchausen, W. Waganaar, F. C. Perry, W. E. Nelson, ‘Thin Film Deposition with Intense Ion Beams,” 20th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Vancouver, B. C, June 7-9,1993.

T. J. Renk, “Flashboards as a Plasma Source for Plasma Opening Switch Applications,” Journal Applied Physics 65,2652 (1989).

T. J. Renk, Analysis of Data from a Test of PBFA-II Plasma Opening Switch Geometries on Blackjack 5, Sandia National Laboratories Report No. SAND89-1538 (Albuquerque, NM, March 1990).

T. J. Renk, Plasma-Filled Applied-BzIon Diode Experiments on LION Using a Plasma Opening Switch, Sandia National Laboratories Report No. SAND89-2901 (Albuquerque, NM, July 1990).

T. J. Renk, P. L. Dreike, G. C. Tisone, “Development of the BOLVAPS/LIBORS Lithium Ion Source for the PBFA-JI Accelerator,” American Physical Society Spring Meeting, Washington, D.C., April 16-19,1990.

T. J. Renk, P. L. Dreike, G. C. Tisone, G. A. Chandler, R. R. Johnston, K. P. Lamppa, B. F. Clark, “BOLVAPS/LIBORS Lithium Source Experiments on PBFAII,” 17th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Oakland, CA, May 21-23,1990.

T. J. Renk, R. R. Johnston, G. E. Rochau, M. P. Desjarlais, S. E. Rosenthal, T. R. Lockner, “Plasma-Filled Ion Diode Experiments on PBFA U,” 18th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Williamsburg, VA, June 3-5,1991.

T. J. Renk, G. C. Tisone, R. G. Adams, B. F. Clark, F. C. Reyes, J. E. Bailey, A. B. Filuk, M. P. Desjarlais, D. J. Johnson, A. L. Carlson, P. W. Lake, “LEVIS Active Anode Lithium Ion Source Development on PBFA JJ,” 20th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Vancouver, B. C, June 7-9,1993.

T. J. Renk, G. C. Tisone, R. G. Adams, B. F. Clark, F. C. Reyes, J. E. Bailey, A. B. Filuk, M. P. Desjarlais, D. J. Johnson, A. L. Carlson, P. W. Lake, “LEVIS Ion Source Experi ments on PBFA-II,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics, St. Louis, MO, November 1-5,1993.

T. J. Renk, G. C. Tisone, R. G. Adams, D. J. Johnson, M. Lopez, B. F. Clark, J. Schroeder, “LEVIS Ion Source Experiments on PBFA n,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Seattle, WA, November 16-20,1992.

T. J. Renk, G. C. Tisone, M. Lopez, B. F. Clark, J. Schroeder, “LEVIS Ion Source Experi ments on PBFA U,” American Physical Society Divsion of Plasma Physics Meeting, Tampa, FL, November 4-8,1991.

G. E. Rochau, “Review of PBFA JI Opening Switch Experiments Delta-2 and Epsilon-1 Test Series,” Sixth Plasma Opening Switch Workshop, Albuquerque, NM, August 24-25, 1989.

G. E. Rochau, “Future Experimental Plans on PBFA II,” Sixth Plasma Opening Switch Workshop, Albuquerque, NM, August 24-25,1989.

G. E. Rochau, “MIP Source Configuration and Performance Without Loads on PBFA U,” Seventh Plasma Opening Switch Workshop, Albuquerque, NM, April 24-25,1990.

G. E. Rochau, “MIP Performance with Blade Loads and Ion Diodes,” Seventh Plasma Opening Switch Workshop, Albuquerque, NM, April 24-25,1990.

G. E. Rochau, “Performance of the Current Toggle POS on PBFA n,” Seventh Plasma Opening Switch Workshop, Albuquerque, NM, April 24-25,1990.

G. E. Rochau, “Future Experimental Plans on PBFA n,” Seventh Plasma Opening Switch Workshop, Albuquerque, NM, April 24-25,1990.

G. E. Rochau, D. H. McDaniel, C. W. Mendel, M. A. Sweeney, W B. S. Moore, G. R. Mowrer, W W. Simpson, D. M. Zagar, “Performance of Magnetically-Injected- Plasma Opening Switches for the Particle Beam Fusion Accelerator II (PBFA II),” Eighth International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams, Novosibirsk, USSR, July 2-5, 1990.

G. E. Rochau, D. H. McDaniel, C. W. Mendel, M. A. Sweeney, W B. S. Moore, G. R. Mowrer, W. W. Simpson, D. M. Zagar, “Performance of Magnetically-Injected- Plasma Opening Switches for the Particle Beam Fusion Accelerator H (PBFA II),” Pro ceedings Eighth International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams, ed. by B. N. Breizman and B. A. Knyazev (World Scientific, NJ, 1991), vol. 1, p. 386.

G. E. Rochau, D. H. McDaniel, C. W Mendel, M. A. Sweeney, W. B. S. Moore, G. R. Mowrer, W. W. Simpson, D. M. Zagar, T. Grasser, C. D. McDougal, “Performance of Plasma Opening Switches for the Particle Beam Fusion Accelerator U (PBFA U),” Sev enth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, Monterey, CA, June 11-14,1989.

G. E. Rochau, D. H. McDaniel, C. W. Mendel, M. A. Sweeney, W. B. S. Moore, G. R. Mowrer, W. W. Simpson, D. M. Zagar, T. Grasser, C. D. McDougal, “Performance of Plasma Opening Switches for the Particle Beam Fusion Accelerator II (PBFA U),” Digest of Technical Papers, Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by R. White and B. H. Bernstein (IEEE, New York, 1989), p. 251.

G. E. Rochau, D. H. McDaniel, C. W Mendel, M. A. Sweeney, W B. S. Moore, G. R. Mowrer, D. M. Zagar, “Performance of Magnetically-Injected-Plasma Opening Switches on the Particle Beam Fusion Accelerator II (PBFA II),” 17th IEEE Conference on Plasma Science, Oakland, CA, May 21-23,1990.

P. D. Rockett, “Plans and Bases for Future Ion Beam-Matter Interaction Experiments,” Proceedings Third International Conference on Intense Ion-Beam Interactions with Mat ter (Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, March 1993), p. 45.

P. D. Rockett, J. A. Hunter, R. E. Olson, W. C. Sweatt, G. D. Kubiak, R. L. Schmitt, K. W. Berger, “Characterization of an Excimer-Laser Generated VUV Source for Soft X-Ray Projection Lithography,” Soft X-Rays in the 21st Century Conference, Provo, Utah, February 10-13,1992.

P. D. Rockett, J. A. Hunter, R. E. Olson, W C. Sweatt, G. D. Kubiak, K. W. Berger, R. L. Schmitt, H. Shields, M. Powers, D. L. Windt, “Investigation of Discharge-Laser- Driven Plasmas as Sources for SXPL,” SoftX-Ray Projection Lithography, vol. 18 of 1993 OSA Technical Digest Series, ed. by A. M. Hawryluk, R. H. Stulen (Optical Society of America, Washington, D. C, 1993), p. 163.

P. D. Rockett, J. L. Porter, “A Broadband Condenser Optic for the Efficient Collection of Soft X-Ray Radiation,” 17th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Oakland, CA, May 21-23,1990.

N. F. Roderick, S. S. Payne, R. E. Peterkin, M. H. Frese, T. W Hussey, “Two-Dimensional Single Huid MHD Simulations of Plasma Opening Switches,” Proceedings International Workshop on Physics and Techniques of High Power Opening Switches, ed. by V. Bystritski (Tomsk Institute of High Current Electronics, Tomsk, USSR, 1989), p. 12.

A. E. Rodriguez, W L. Morgan, K. J. Touryan, M. W. Moeny, T. H. Martin, “An Air Breakdown Kinetic Model,” Journal of Applied Physics 70,2015 (1991).

A. Rosen, P. J. Stabile, F. J. Zuvatern, G. M. Loubriel, W D. Helgeson, M. W. O’Malley, D. L. McLaughlin, “8.5MW GaAs Pulsed Biased Switch Optically Controlled by 2-D Laser Diode Array,” Photonics Technology Letters 2, 525 (1990).

A. Rosen, R J. Zuvatern, editors, High-Power Optically-Activated Solid State Switches (Artech House, Boston, 1993).

S. E. Rosenthal, “Consequences to an Ion Diode of a Partially Opened POS,” Sixth Plasma Opening Switch Workshop, Albuquerque, NM, August 24-25,1989.

S. E. Rosenthal, “Simulation Study of Applied-B Ion Diodes with Plasma Prefill,” 17th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Oakland, CA, May 21-23,1990.

S. E. Rosenthal, “Characterization of Electron Flow in Negative and Positive Polarity Lin ear Induction Accelerators,” XlVth International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum, Santa Fe, NM, September 17-20,. 1990.

S. E. Rosenthal, “Characterization of Electron Flow in Negative and Positive Polarity Lin ear Induction Accelerators,” IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science 19_,822 (1991).

S. E. Rosenthal, “Simulation Study of Magnetically Insulated Power Coupling to the Applied-B Ion Diode,” 19th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Tampa, FL, June 1-3,1992.

S. E. Rosenthal, “Improving Power Flow in Multiple-Cathode Magnetically Insulated Transmission Lines,” 20th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Vancouver, B.C., June 7-9,1993.

S. E. Rosenthal, C. W. Mendel, “Characterization of Electron Flow in Positive Polarity Linear Induction Accelerators,” XTVth Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insula tion in Vacuum, Santa Fe, NM, September 17-20,1990.

D. C. Rovang, “3.5 Tesla Field Coil Design for PBFAII to Open at 3 MA,” Seventh Plasma Opening Switch Workshop, Albuquerque, NM, April 24-25,1990.

D. C. Rovang, “Advances in the Engineering of High Field Applied-B Ion Diodes for ICF,” Tenth Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy, Boston, MA, June 7- 12,1992.

D. C. Rovang, “Advances in the Engineering of High Field Applied-B Ion Diodes for ICF,” Fusion Technology 21,1571 (1992).

C. L. Ruiz, “Nuclear Activation Diagnostics for Plasma Opening Switches,” 20th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Vancouver, B.C., June 7-9,1993.

s M. E. Savage, “SuperMite Triggered POS Experiments,” Seventh Plasma Opening Switch Workshop, Albuquerque, NM, April 24-25,1990.

M. E. Savage, G. W. Cooper, W. W. Simpson, “Ion Time-of-Flight Spectroscopy of a Plasma Opening Switch Operating at 250 Nanosecond Conduction Time,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics, Seattle, WA, November 16-20,1992.

M. E. Savage, C. W. Mendel, G. W. Cooper, W. W. Simpson, D. M. Zagar, “Future Plans for MITE,” Seventh Plasma Opening Switch Workshop, Albuquerque, NM, April 24-25, 1990.

M. E. Savage, C. W Mendel, T. W. Grasser, W. W Simpson, D. M. Zagar, “Time- Resolved Voltage Measurements in Terawatt Magnetically Insulated Transmission Lines,” Review Scientific Instruments 61,3812 (1990).

M. E. Savage, C. W. Mendel, J. P. Quintenz, G. W. Cooper, W W. Simpson, T. W. Grasser, D. M. Zagar, “The Electron Launching Voltage Monitor,” Sixth Plasma Opening Switch Workshop, Albuquerque, NM, August 24-25,1989.

M. E. Savage, C. W. Mendel, W. W. Simpson, “Long Conduction Time Plasma Opening Switch Research at Sandia National Laboratories,” Eighth IEEE Pulsed Power Confer ence, San Diego, CA, June 17-19,1991.

M. E. Savage, W. W. Simpson, M. A. Usher, “Operation of Sandia’s Long Conduction Time Plasma Opening Switch into High Impedance Loads,” 19th IEEE International Con ference on Plasma Science, Tampa, FL, June 1-3,1992.

E. Schamiloglu, R. W. Stinnett, “Guest Editorial” (for special issue on vacuum discharge plasmas), IEEE Transactions Plasma Science 19,681 (1991).

L. X. Schneider, S. R. Babcock, G. E. Laderach, “Lifetime Testing of Commercially Available 3 jiF, 100 kV Pulsed-Power Capacitors,” Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Confer ence, Monterey, CA, June 11-14,1989.

L. X. Schneider, S. R. Babcock, G. E. Laderach, “Lifetime Testing of Commercially Available 3 |iF, 100 kV Pulsed-Power Capacitors,” Digest of Technical Papers, Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by R. White and B. H. Bernstein (IEEE, New York, 1989), p. 902.

L. X. Schneider, W. A. Johnson, E. L. Neau, S. R. Babcock, “A Pulsed-Power Upgrade Study of PBFA JJ Based on a Closed Disk Transmission System,” Digest of Technical Papers, Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by B. H. Bernstein and (IEEE, New York, 1989), p. 214.

D. B. Seidel, “QUICKSILVER-A 3-D Particle Simulation Code and Its Applications to the Study of Applied-B Ion Diodes,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Phys ics Meeting, Cincinnati, OH, November 12-16,1990 (invited talk).

D. B. Seidel, R. S. Coats, M. L. Kiefer, T. D. Pointon, L. P. Mix, “Portable File Format (PFF): A Compact, Machine-Independent File Format for Simulation Data,” Ninth CUBE Symposium, Santa Fe, NM, November 27-30,1990.

D. B. Seidel, M. L. Kiefer, R. S. Coats, T. D. Pointon, J. P. Quintenz, W. A. Johnson, “The 3-D, Electromagnetic, Particle-in-Cell Code, QUICKSILVER,” Europhysics Conference on Computational Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands, September 10-13,1990.

D. B. Seidel, M. L. Kiefer, R. S. Coats, T. D. Pointon, J. P. Quintenz, W. A Johnson, “The 3-D, Electromagnetic, Particle-in-Cell Code, QUICKSILVER,” International Journal of Modern Physics C, ed. by A. Tenner (World Scientific, Singapore, 1991), vol. 2, p. 475.

D. J. Sharp, H. C. Harjes, G. A. Mann, “ElectrophoreticaUy Applied Dielectrics for Amor phous Metal Foils in Pulsed Power Saturable Reactors,” Materials Research Society Sym posium, San Diego, CA, April 25-26,1989.

I. R. Shokair, J. S. Wagner, Gridless Electrostatic Field Solver for Particle Simulation Codes in Cylindrical Geometry, Sandia National Laboratories Report No. SAND90-1249 (Albuquerque, NM, June 1990).

R. A. Sierra, J. C. Hsia, G. C. Tisone, “Performance of a 100-MW Peak Power, 100-Joule Pulsed Dye Laser, Lasers 1989 Conference, New Orleans, LA, December 3-8,1989.

S. A. Slutz, “Electron Loss, Ion Energy Spread, and Ion Divergence in Magnetically-Insu lated Diodes,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Anaheim, CA, November 13-17,1989.

S. A. Slutz, “Ion Divergence and the Stability of Magnetically-Insulated Diodes,” Eighth International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams, Novosibirsk, USSR, July 2-5, 1990.

S. A. Slutz, “Ion Divergence and the Stability of Magnetically-Insulated Diodes,” Pro ceedings Eighth International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams, ed. by B. N. Breizman and B. A. Knyazev (World Scientific, NJ, 1991), vol. 1, p. 511.

S. A. Slutz, “Ion Divergence Generated by Nonuniform Current Density of Intense Ion Beams,” Physics of Fluids B 4,2645 (1992).

S. A. Slutz, “Theory of High Current Density Multistage Ion Acceleration,” Physics of High Energy Density in Matter, Hirschegg, Klein-Walsertal, Austria, January 31-February 5,1993.

S. A. Slutz, “Ion Emission from Anode Foils During Multistage Acceleration of Intense Ion Beams,” Physics of Fluids B 5,209 (1993).

S. A. Slutz, “Analytic Optimization of Ion Driven Hohlraums,” Sixth International Work shop on Atomic Physics for Ion-Driven Fusion, Santa Fe, NM, November 8-12,1993.

S. A. Slutz, M. P. Desjarlais, “Theory of Multi-Stage Intense Ion Beam Acceleration,” Journal of Applied Physics 67,6705 (1990).

S. A. Slutz, D. J. Johnson, J. T. Crow, ‘The Operation of a UnifQrmly Insulated Extraction Applied-B Ion Diode,” Journal of Applied Physics 68,2555 (1990).

S. A. Slutz, W. A. Johnson, “The Effect of a Virtual Cathode on the Electromagnetic Sta bility of High-Power Ion Diodes,” Physics of Fluids B 4,1349 (1992).

S. A. Slutz, J. W. Poukey, “Simulations of Multistage Intense Ion Beam Acceleration,” Ninth International Conference on High Power Particle Beams, Washington, D.C., May 25-29,1992.

C. H. Smith, B. N. Turman, H. C. Harjes, “Insulations for Metallic Glasses in Pulsed Power Systems,” 19th IEEE Power Modulator Symposium, San Diego, CA, June 26-28, 1990.

D. L. Smith, M. G. Mazarakis, L. F. Bennett, T. R. Lockner, R. E. Olson, G. O. Allshouse, J. D. Boyes, “A Pulsed Power Design for the Linear Inductive Accelerator Modules for the Laboratory Microfusion Facility,” Digest of Technical Papers, Ninth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by W. L. Baker and K. R. Prestwich (IEEE, New York, 1993), vol. l,p.419.

P. A. Steen, D. H. McDaniel, “2 1/2-D, Particle-in-Cell Simulations for the Magnetically Injected Plasma Switch in PBFA n,” Defense Nuclear Agency Advanced Pulsed Power Conference, Albuquerque, NM, July 31-August 3,1990.

P. A. Steen, D. H. McDaniel, “2 1/2-D, Particle-in-Cell Simulations for the Magnetically Injected Plasma Switch in PBFA n,” Proceedings Advanced Pulsed Power Conference, DNA Technical Report No. DASIAC TR-90-006 (Defense Nuclear Agency, Alexandria, VA, 1990), p. 5-88.

R. W. Stinnett, “Ion Diode and Accelerator Status at Sandia National Laboratories,” Pro ceedings Third International Conference on Intense Ion-Beam Interactions with Matter (Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, March 1993), p. 63.

R. W. Stinnett, J. E. Bailey, K. W. Bieg, R. S. Coats, G. A. Chandler, M. S. Derzon, M. P. Desjarlais, P. L. Dreike, R. A. Gerber, D. J. Johnson, R. J. Leeper, T. R. Lockner, J. E. Maenchen, T. A. Mehlhorn, A. L. Pregenzer, J. P. Quintenz, T. J. Renk, S. E. Rosenthal, C. L. Ruiz, S. A. Slutz, W. A. Stygar, G. C. Tisone, J. R. Woodworth, Y Maron, “Ion Beam Generation and Focusing on PBFA U,” Eighth International Confer ence on High Power Particle Beams, Novisibirsk, USSR, July 2-5,1990 (invited talk).

R. W. Stinnett, J. E. Bailey, K. W. Bieg, R. S. Coats, G. A. Chandler, M. S. Derzon, M. P. Desjarlais, P. L. Dreike, R. A. Gerber, D. J. Johnson, R. J. Leeper, T. R. Lockner, J. E. Maenchen, T. A. Mehlhorn, A. L. Pregenzer, J. P. Quintenz, T. J. Renk, S. E. Rosenthal, C. L. Ruiz, S. A. Slutz, W. A. Stygar. G. C. Tisone, J. R. Woodworth, Y Maron, “Ion Beam Generation and Focusing on PBFA II,” Proceedings Eighth Interna tional Conference on High-Power Particle Beams, ed. by B.N. Breizman and B. A. Knyazev (World Scientific, NJ, 1991), vol. 1, p. 167 (invited paper).

R. W Stinnett, T. A. Green, D. J. Johnson, T. R. Lockner, T. A. Mehlhorn, J. E. Bailey, A. B. Filuk, L. P. Mix, J. Panitz, P. Schwoebel, “LiF Ion Source Performance on PBFA U,” Ninth International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams, Washington, D.C., May 22-25,1992.

R. W. Stinnett, T. A. Green, D. J. Johnson, T. R. Lockner, T. A. Mehlhorn, J. E. Bailey, A. B. Filuk, L. P. Mix, J. Panitz, P. Schwoebel, “LiF Ion Source Performance on PBFAII,” Proceedings Ninth International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams, ed. by D. Mosher and G. Cooperstein (National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, 1993), vol. 2, p. 788.

R. W. Stinnett, T. R. Lockner, D. J. Johnson, R. S. Coats, T. A. Mehlhorn, M. P. Desjarlais, K. W. Bieg, A. L. Pregenzer, J. R. Woodworth, R. J. Leeper, J. E. Maenchen, C. L. Ruiz, W A. Stygar, J. E. Bailey, R. P. Kensek, J. P. Quintenz, S. E. Rosenthal, “Ion Diode Exper iments on PBFA U,” Proceedings International Workshop on Physics and Techniques of High Power Opening Switches, ed. by V. Bystritski (Tomsk Institute of High Current Elec tronics, Tomsk, USSR, 1989), p. 35 (invited paper).

R. W. Stinnett, T. R. Lockner, D. J. Johnson, R. S. Coats, T. A. Mehlhorn, M. P. Desjarlais\ K. W. Bieg, A. L. Pregenzer, J. R. Woodworth, R. J. Leeper, J. E. Maenchen, C. L. Ruiz, W. A. Stygar, J. E. Bailey, R. P. Kensek, J. P. Quintenz, S. E. Rosenthal, S. A. Slutz, D. L. Hanson, P. F. McKay, “Progress in Ion Beam Research at Sandia National Laborato ries,” 16th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Buffalo, NY, May 22-24, 1989 (invited talk).

R. W Stinnett, D. C. Mclntyre, J. B. Greenly, “The Use of Pulsed, Intense Ion Beams for Thermal Surface Treatment,” 20th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Vancouver, B. C, June 7-9,1993 (invited talk).

R. W Stinnett, E. L. Neau, J. Greenly, “Surface Treatment with Pulsed Ion Beams,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Seattle, WA, November 16-20,1992.

C. Struckman, G. W. Kuswa, “Energetic Materials as Ion Sources for Pulsed Power Diodes,” 18th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Williamsburg, VA, June 3-5, 1991.

K. W. Struve, B. N. Turman, “Potential Ceramics Processing Applications with High- Energy Electron Beams,” 20th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Vancouver, B. C, June 7-9,1993.

W. A. Stygar, H. C. Ives, R. P. Kensek, E. R. Brock, D. L. Fehl, D. G. Ghiglia, J. A. Halbleib, V. Harper-Slaboszewicz, M. A. Hedemann, G. A. Mastin, M. A. Palmer, B. Peyton, R. Reyes, K. Allen, J. Cuny, C. R. McClenahan, P. Teytor, “Saturn X-Ray Framing Camera,” Proceedings Defense Nuclear Agency Instrumentation for Nuclear Weapons Effects Testing Conference, (DNA, Alexandria, 1990), p. 3.

W. A. Stygar, L. P. Mix, R. J. Leeper, “Optimized Rutherford-Scattering Geometries for Intense Ion Beam Diagnostics,” Review Scientific Instruments 62,1527 (1991).

W. A. Stygar, L. P. Mix, R. J. Leeper, J. E. Maenchen, D. F. Wenger, C. R. Mattson, D. J. Johnson, Y. Maron, “Ion Movie Camera for Particle Beam Fusion Experiments,” Ninth Topical Conference on High-Temperature Plasma Diagnostics, Santa Fe, NM, March 15-19,1992. W. A. Stygar, L. P. Mix, R. J. Leeper, J. E. Maenchen, D. F. Wenger, C. R. Mattson, D. J. Johnson, Y. Maron, “Ion Movie Camera for Particle Beam Fusion Experiments,” Review Scientific Instruments 63,4860 (1992).

W. A. Stygar, L. P. Mix, R. J. Leeper, T. A. Mehlhorn, J. E. Maenchen, E. R. Brock, D. E. Hebron, D. J. Johnson, T. R. Lockner, W. E. Nelson, E V. Reyes, “Energy-Resolved Imaging of the PBFA-II Ion Beam,” 16th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Sci ence, Buffalo, NY, May 22-24,1989.

M. A. Sweeney, “Future Theoretical Plans,” Sixth Plasma Opening Switch Workshop, Albuquerque, NM, August 24-25,1989.

M. A. Sweeney, “Summary of Sixth POS Workshop,” Sixth Plasma Opening Switch Workshop, Albuquerque, NM, August 24-25,1989.

M. A. Sweeney, “Future Theoretical Plans,” Seventh Plasma Opening Switch Workshop, Albuquerque, NM, April 24-25,1990.

M. A. Sweeney, “Summary of Seventh POS Workshop,” Seventh Plasma Opening Switch Workshop, Albuquerque, NM, April 24-25,1990.

M. A. Sweeney, ‘The Phi Target Can Produce Detectable Neutrons at Low Beam Power,” Magnetic Target Fusion Workshop, Phillips Laboratory, Albuquerque, NM, September 27, 1991 (invited talk).

M. A. Sweeney, “Comparative Assessment Study of Aboveground Intense Soft X-Ray Technology,” report to Roger Hagengruber, dated October 14,1993.

M. A. Sweeney, D. H. McDaniel, C. W. Mendel, G. E. Rochau, W. B. S. Moore, G. R. Mowrer, W. W. Simpson, D. M. Zagar, “Plasma Opening Switch Research at Sandia National Laboratories,” Annual Meeting, New Mexico Academy of Science, September 22-23,1989 (invited talk).

M. A. Sweeney, W. E. Nelson, “Simulation of Vapor Formation for the LEVIS Lithium Ion Source,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Seattle, WA, November 16-20,1992.

M. A. Sweeney, W. E. Nelson, “Simulation of Vapor Formation for the LEVIS Lithium Ion Source,” Workshop on Dynamic Response of Materials to Pulsed Heating,” Los Alamos National Laboratories, NM, January 22-26,1993.

M. A. Sweeney, W. E. Nelson, “Simulation of Vapor Formation for the LEVIS Lithium Ion Source,” 20th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Vancouver, B.C., June 7-9,1993.

M. A. Sweeney, E. L. Patterson, G. E. Samlin, “Study of Energy Deposition in an Elec tron-Beam-Pumped Laser Facility,“American Physical Society Division of Plasma Phys ics Meeting, Anaheim, CA, November 13-17,1989.

M. A. Sweeney, E. L. Patterson, G. E. Samlin, “Study of Energy Deposition in the Elec tron-Beam-Pumped Laser Facility HAWK,” Journal of Applied Physics 68,2577 (1990).

M. A. Sweeney, G. E. Rochau, M. H. Frese, B. V. Weber, P. Steen, “Study of Plasma Dis tribution from a Magnetically-Injected Plasma Source,” American Physical Society Divi sion of Plasma Physics Meeting, Tampa, FL, November 4-8,1991.

M. A. Sweeney, G. E. Rochau, G. R. Mowrer, M. H. Frese, B. V. Weber, “Study of Plasma Injection in the PBFA-II Opening Switch and Analysis of Microwave Measurements,” 18th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Williamsburg, VA, June 3-5, 1991.

G. C. Tisone, R. G. Adams, B. F. Clark, K. P. Lamppa, J. Schroeder, “Laser-Produced Ion ized and Neutral Vapor Layers for Ion Sources for Applied-B Ion Diodes on the PBFA-II Accelerator,” International Conference on Lasers 1992, Houston, TX, December 7-10, 1992.

G. C. Tisone, R. G. Adams, B. F. Clark, K. P. Lamppa, J. Schroeder, “Laser-Produced Ion ized and Neutral Vapor Layers for Ion Sources for Applied-B Ion Diodes on the PBFA-II Accelerator,” Proceedings International Conference on Lasers 92, ed. by C. P. Wang (STS Press, McLean, VA, 1993), p. 662.

G. C. Tisone, K. W Bieg, P. L. Dreike, “Generation of Lithium Ions for Ion Sources Using the 670.8-nm Resonant Transition of Lithium,” International Conference on Ion Sources, Berkeley, CA, July 10-14,1989.

G. C. Tisone, K. W. Bieg, P. L. Dreike, “Generation of Lithium Ions for Ion Sources Using the 670.8-nm Resonant Transition of Lithium,” Review Scientific Instruments 61,562 (1990).

G. C. Tisone, B. F. Clark, K. P. Lamppa, T. J. Renk, J. Schroeder, “LEVIS, A Two Laser Lithium Ion Source for Applied-B Ion Diodes on the PBFAII Accelerator,” American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Seattle, WA, November 16-20, 1992.

G. C. Tisone, M. E. Cuneo, T. R. Lockner, “Laser Formation of Lithium Plasma Ion Source for High Current Ion Diodes,” ILS-08 Interdisciplinary Laser Science Conference, Monterey, CA, September 22-26,1991.

G. C. Tisone, M. J. Hurst, B. F. Clark,” A 100-Joule, Tuned Laser for Ionization of Lith ium in aPBFA-II Ion Source,” 1989 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Baltimore, MD, April 24-28,1989.

G. C. Tisone, T. J. Renk, D. J. Johnson, R. A. Gerber, R. G. Adams, “Laser Formation of Lithium Plasma Ion Sources for Applied-B Ion Diodes on the PBFA-II Accelerator,” Ninth International Conference on High Power Particle Beams, Washington, D.C., May 23-25,1992.

G. C. Tisone, T. J. Renk, D. J. Johnson, R. A. Gerber, R. G. Adams, “Laser Formation of Lithium Plasma Ion Sources for Applied-B Ion Diodes on the PBFA-JJ Accelerator,” Pro ceedings Ninth International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams, ed. by D. Mosher and G. Cooperstein (National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, 1993), vol. 2, p. 800.

T. G. Trucano, D. E. Grady, R. E. Olson, A. V. Farnsworth, “Computational Analysis of Debris Formation in SXPL Laser-Plasma Sources,” Technical Digest, Conference Edition, Soft X-Ray Projection Lithography (Optical Society of America, Washington, D.C.,1993), p. 109.

T. G. Trucano, D. Grady, R. E. Olson, A. V. Farnsworth, “Computational Analysis of Debris Formation in SXPL Laser-Plasma Sources,” OSA Proceedings on Soft X-Ray Pro jection Lithography, ed. by A. M. Hawryluk and R. H. Stulen (Optical Society of Amer ica, Washington, D.C., 1993), vol. 18, p. 146.

B. N. Turman, D. R. Humphreys, C. N. Richards, “Interstage Closure Times for the Rimfire Multistage Gas Switch,” Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, Monterey, CA, June 11-14,1989.

B. N. Turman, A. E. Rodriguez, K. J. Touryan, “Experimental and Analytical Study of Laser Triggering in the Rimfire Switch,” Eighth IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, San Diego, CA, June 17-19,1991.

J. P. VanDevender, “Light Ion Driven ICF,” American Association for Advancement of Science Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, January 14-19,1989 (invited talk).

J. P. VanDevender, “Status of Light Ion Approach to Inertial Confinement Fusion,” Fusion Power Associates Annual Meeting, Washington, D. C, June 1-2,1989 (invited talk).

J. P. VanDevender, “Physics and Applications of Pulsed Power Research and Accelerator Technology,” 17th IEEE international Conference on Plasma Science, Oakland, CA, May 21-23,1990 (invited talk).

J. P. VanDevender, “Research Requirements for Pulsed Power Applications,” Proceedings XlVth International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum, Sandia National Laboratories Report No. SAND90-1927C (Albuquerque, NM, September 1990), p. 644 (invited paper).

J. P. VanDevender, “Plasma Physics Issues for Inertial Fusion with Light Ion Beams,” 44th. Annual Gaseous Electronics Conference, Albuquerque, NM, October 22-25,1991 (invited talk).

J. P. VanDevender, editor, “Prolog to the Special Section on Pulsed Power Technology,” Proceedings IEEE 80,931 (1992).

J. P. VanDevender, R. G. Adams, G. O. Allshouse, J. E. Bailey, K. W. Bieg, D. D. Bloomquist, R. S. Coats, D. L. Cook, G. E. Chandler, M. E. Cuneo, M. S. Derzon, M. P. Desjarlais, P. L. Dreike, R. A. Gerber, D. L. Hanson, W. A. Johnson, G. W. Kuswa, J. R. Lee, R. J. Leeper, T. R. Lockner, J. E. Maenchen, M. K. Matzen, D. H. McDaniel, P. F. McKay, T. A. Mehlhorn, C. W Mendel, L. P. Mix, C. L. Olson, R. E. Olson, T. D. Pointon, A. L. Pregenzer, K. R. Prestwich, J. P. Quintenz, J. J. Ramirez, T. J. Renk, J. K. Rice, G. E. Rochau, S. E. Rosenthal, C. L. Ruiz, D. B. Seidel, S. A. Slutz, R. W Stinnett, W. A. Stygar, M. A. Sweeney, G. C. Tisone, J. R. Woodworth, “Inertial Confinement Fusion with Light Ion Beams,” 13th International Conference on Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research, Washington, D.C., October 1-6,1990 (invited talk).

J. R VanDevender, R. G. Adams, G. O. Allshouse, J. E. Bailey, K. W. Bieg, D. D. Bloomquist, G. A. Chandler, R. S. Coats, D. L. Cook, M. E. Cuneo, M. S. Derzon, M. P. Desj’arlais, P. L. Dreike, R. A. Gerber, D. L. Hanson, D. R. Humphreys, T. W. Hussey, D. J. Johnson, D. L. Johnson, W. A. Johnson, G. W. Kuswa, J. R. Lee, R. J. Leeper, T. R. Lockner, J. E. Maenchen, M. K. Matzen, D. H. McDaniel, P. F. McKay, T. A. Mehlhorn, C. W. Mendel, L. P. Mix, C. L. Olson, R. E. Olson, T. D. Pointon, A. L. Pregenzer, K. R. Prestwich, J. P. Quintenz, J. J. Ramirez, T. J. Renk, J. K. Rice, G. E. Rochau, S. E. Rosenthal, C. L. Ruiz, D. B. Seidel, S. A. Slutz, R. W. Stinnett, W. A. Stygar, M. A. Sweeney, G. C. Tisone, J. R. Woodworm, “Inertial Confinement Fusion with Light Ion Beams,” 13th Conference Proceedings, Plasma Physics and Con trolled Nuclear Fusion Research 1990 (IAEA, Vienna, 1991), vol. 3, p. 3 (invited paper).

S. K. Vosburg, C. L. Ruiz, G. W Cooper, F. A. Schmidlapp, An Experimental Investiga tion of Radioactivity Induced by Ions Associated with the Operation ofPulsed-Power Accelerators, Sandia National Laboratories Report No. SAND92-2075 (Albuquerque, NM, March 1993).

P. Wang, J. J. McFarlane, G. A. Moses, J. E. Bailey, ‘Theoretical Spectroscopic Analysis of Intense Ion Beam-Plasma Interaction in the PBFA-II Gas Cell,” Ninth International Conference on High Power Particle Beams, Washington, D.C., May 25-29,1992.

R Wang, J. J. McFarlane, G. A. Moses, J. E. Bailey, “Theoretical Spectroscopic Analysis of Intense Ion Beam-Plasma Interaction in the PBFA-IJ Gas Cell,” Proceedings Ninth International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams, ed. by D. Mosher and G. Cooperstein (National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, 1993), vol. 2, p. 1397.

J. J. Watrous, D. Mosher,.J. M. Neri, P. F. Ottinger, C. L. Olson, J. T. Crow, R. R. Peterson, “Wire-Guided Transport of Intense Ion Beams,” Journal of Applied Physics 69,639 (1991).

B. V. Weber, D. H. McDaniel, G. E. Rochau, “Plasma Density Measurements in PBFA-II Opening Switch Configurations,” 17th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Oakland, CA, May 21-23,1990.

J. M. Wilson, G. L. Donovan, “Improvement in Synchronization of the PBFA-II Accelera tor with Laser-Triggered Gas Switches,” Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, Monterey, CA, June 11-14,1989.

J. M. Wilson, G. L. Donovan, “Improvement in Synchronization of the PBFA-JJ Accelera tor with Laser-Triggered Gas Switches,” Digest of Technical Papers, Seventh IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, ed. by R. White and B. H. Bernstein (IEEE, New York, 1989), p. 197.

H. N. Woodall, D. H. McDaniel, C. W. Mendel, G. E. Rochau, D. M. Zagar, W W Simpson, N. P. Zuchowski, “Long Conduction Time Plasma Opening Switch Experiments on MITE,” 17th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Oakland, CA, May 21-23,1990.

H. N. Woodall, N. P. Zuchowski, B. Monroe, M. Usher, “POS Experiments on MITE,” Sixth Plasma Opening Switch Workshop, Albuquerque, NM, August 24-25,1989.

J. R. Woodworth, B. Hoselton, G. Mowrer, C. D. McDougal, W H. Jaramillo, “Laboratory Spectroscopy of Plasma from MJP Plasma Boards,” Sixth Plasma Opening Switch Work shop, Albuquerque, NM, August 24-25,1989.

J. R. Woodworth, A. L. Pregenzer, R. G. Adams, T. R. Lockner, R. A. Gerber, D. J. Johnson, W. H. Jaramillo, M. M. Dillon, R. S. Coats, M. Halliburton, P. Primm, G. A. Torres, G. Ziska, T. Atwood, “Liquid-Anode Lithium Ion Source Experiments on PBFA n,” 17th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Oakland, CA, May 21- 23,1990.

J. R. Woodworth, A. L. Pregenzer, K. W. Bieg, T. R. Lockner, R. A. Gerber, D. J. Johnson, R. J. Leeper, J. E. Maenchen, T. A. Mehlhorn, C. L. Ruiz, W. A. Stygar, R. P. Kensek, W H. Jaramillo, P. R. Johnson, K. J. Penn, M. Halliburton, “Lithium Ion Beam Experi ments on PBFA U,” 16th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Buffalo, NY, May 22-24,1989.

J. R. Woodworth, A. L. Pregenzer, K. W Bieg, T. R. Lockner, D. J. Johnson, R. A. Gerber, T. J. Renk, W. H. Jaramillo, “Liquid-Anode Ion Source Experiments on PBFA U,” Ameri can Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Anaheim, CA, November 13- 17,1989.

F. C. Young, D. D. Hinshelwood, R. F. Hubbard, M. Lampe, J. M. Neri, C. L. Olson, P. F. Ottinger, D. V. Rose, S. P. Slinker, S. J. Stephanakis, D. R. Welch, “Current Neutral ization of Intense MeV Proton Beam Transport in Laboratory Plasmas,” Physical Review Letters 70,2573 (1993).

F. J. Zuvatern, G. M. Loubriel, M. W. O’Malley, W. D. Helgeson, D. L. McLaughlin, G. J. Denison, “Characteristics of Current Filamentation in High Gain Photoconductive Semiconductor Switching,” Proceedings 20th IEEE Power Modulator Symposium, ed. by B. Gray (IEEE, New York, 1992), p. 305.

F. J. Zuvatern, G. M. Loubriel, M. W. O’Malley, D. L. McLaughlin, W. D. Helgeson, “Rise Time and Recovery of GaAs Photoconductive Semiconductor Switches,” Optically Activated Switching, SPIE Series vol. 1378, ed. by F. J. Zuvatern (Society of Photo-Opti cal Instrumentation Engineers, Bellingham, WA, 1991), p. 271.

F. J. Zuvatern, G. M. Loubriel, M. W. O’Malley, L. P. Schanwald, D. L. McLaughlin, “Recovery of High Field GaAs Photoconductive Semiconductor Switches,” 19th IEEE Power Modulator Symposium, San Diego, CA, June 26-28,1990.

Armstrong Laboratory, AL CC Attn: B. Godfrey 2509 Kennedy Circle Brooks Air Force Base Texas 78235-5118

AT&T Bell Laboratories, Inc. Attn: W. F. Brinkman P. A. Fleury 600 Mountain Avenue Murray Hill, NJ 07974

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Bechtel Corporation Attn: H. K. Forsen P. O. Box 3965 San Francisco, CA 94119

Distribution

Brookhaven National Laboratory Attn: J. R. Powell, Jr.

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California Institute of Technology Department of Physics Attn: S. E. Koonin R. F. Christy

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Columbia University Department of Applied Physics Attn: G. A. Navratil, Chairman 202SWMuddBldg. 500 W 120th Street New York, NY 10027

Duke University School of Engineering Attn: R. A. Gross 305 Teer Building P.O. Box 90271 Durham, NC 27708-0271

Cornell University 228 Newman Lab Attn: M. Tigner Ithaca, NY 14853

Cornell University Laboratory of Plasma Studies Attn: R. N. Sudan

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Defense Nuclear Agency Attn: M. Atkins J. E. Leiss G. K. Soper M. Gillespie Major J. D. Benson

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Defense Nuclear Agency/RAST Attn: J. M. Pierre, DFRA

R. Gullickson, RAEM P. Hebert, RAST LCDR.T. Hoover, TDTR T. Kennedy, TDTR D. Linger, DFTD Maj J. Rowley, TDSP R. Schneider, RAST K. Ware, RAST

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Fusion Power Associates Attn: S. O. Dean 2 Professional Drive, Suite 248 Gaithersburg, MD 20879

Harry Diamond Laboratories US Army Research Laboratory Attn: M. G. Mattie 2800 Powder Mill Road Adelphi,MD 20783-1145

Harvard University Department of Biochemistry &

Molecular Biology

Attn: P. M. Doty Cambridge, MA 02138

Harvard University Division of Applied Sciences Attn: G. F. Carrier 311 Pierce Hall Cambridge, MA 02138

Kaman Sciences Corp. Attn: R. L. Wagner J. S. T. Chang

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MTT Electrical Engineering Department Attn: J. P. Ruina Cambridge, MA 02139

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MTT Plasma Fusion Center Attn: G.Bekefi

Maxwell Laboratories / Balboa Attn: A. C. Kolb WRix L. Braverman 8888 Balboa Avenue San Diego, CA 92123

Maxwell Laboratories/S-Cubed Attn: E. Waismann P. O. Box 1620 La Jolla,CA 92038

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National Science Foundation Division of Physics Attn: R. Eisenstein W.Harris

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National Research Council Attn: L. M. Hunt Staff Director 2101 Constitution Avenue Washington, DC 20418

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1 Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

Attn: S. E. Bodner, Code 6700 T. P. Coffey, Code 1000 G. Cooperstein, Code 6700 R. E. Meger, Code 4750 D. Mosher, Code 4770 P. E Ottinger, Code 6700 S. Stephanakis, Code 6700 F. C. Young, Code 6770

4555 Overlook Avenue SW Washington, DC 20375-5000

Attn: R. C. Davidson Office of Director P. O. Box 451 Princeton, NJ 08544

2 Pulse Sciences, Inc. Attn: I. D. Smith

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1 North Carolina State University

Attn: D. J. Dudziak Department of Nuclear Engineering P.O. Box 7909 Raleigh, NC 27695

2 Oak Ridge National Laboratory

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A. W. Trivelpiece

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1 Ohio State University Attn: P. J. Turchi 328 Boltz Hall Aero-Astro Engineering Department 2036 Neil Avenue Mall Columbus, OH 43210

3 Phillips Laboratory

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1 F.R. Scott, EPRI

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1 Stanford Linear Accelerator Center

Stanford University Attn: W. B. Hermannsfeldt P.O. Box 4349 Stanford, CA 94309

2 Physics International Co.

1 State University of New York Buffalo

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1 MS 1188 9512 1 MS 1188 9512 G. C. Tisone 1 MS 1188 9512 J. S. Wagner 1 MS 1182 9521 B. N. Turman 1 MS 1193 9531 J. E. Maenchen 1 MS 1193 9531 M. T. Crawford 1 MS 1193 9531 M. E. Cuneo 1 MS 1193 9531 W. E. Fowler 1 MS 1193 9531 D. L. Hanson 1 MS 1193 9531 D. J. Johnson 1 MS 1193 9531 K. P. Lamppa 1 MS 1193 9531 M. G. Mazarakis 1 MS 1193 9531 1 MS 1193 9531 1 MS 1193 9531 D. C. Rovang 1 MS 1193 9531 1 MS 1187 9533 1 MS 1187 9533 1 MS 1105 9533 1 MS 1192 9533 1 MS 1192 9536 D. D. Bloomquist 1 MS 1193 9536 G. L. Donovan 1 MS 1184 9537 R. L. Williams J. D. Boyes 1 MS 1184 9539 1 MS 1184 9539 R. J. Garcia 1 MS 1184 9539 D. L. Smith 1 MS 1184 9539 R. W. Wavrik 1 MS 1186 9541 C. L. Olson 1 MS 1186 9541 M. P. Desjarlais 1 MS 1186 9541 R. W. Lemke 1 MS 1186 9541 B. M. Marder J. W. Poukey 1 MS 1186 9541 1 MS 1186 9541 S. E. Rosenthal 1 MS 1186 9541 I. R. Shokair S. A. Slutz 1 MS1186

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